Thursday, May 30, 2013

Eye on Iran: Canada Imposes a Total Ban On Trade in Goods With Iran










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WSJ: "Canada said it would enforce a total trade ban on Iranian goods, going further than any other major Western nation in imposing trade-related penalties amid a broad effort by Washington and its allies to persuade Tehran to give up its nuclear program. Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird said on Wednesday that the trade ban would prohibit the import or export of all Iranian goods. Since 2010, Canada has joined the U.S., Europe and other powers in imposing increasingly tough economic sanctions on Iran. The European Union has ratcheted up its own economic penalties against Iran, but has stopped short of a total trade ban. The U.S., through a series of specific and targeted sanctions over many years, maintains what's effectively a trade ban against Iran. But it, too, has stopped short of declaring a blanket ban on all goods coming in or out of Iran. Mr. Baird, the foreign minister, said the move was necessary due to a failure by Iranian leaders to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency. 'Iran has failed to engage meaningfully, while the risk posed by its enrichment activities increases,' Mr. Baird said. 'We are compelled to take further actions against this reckless and irresponsible regime.'" http://t.uani.com/10Khi2j

Reuters: "Total SA agreed to pay $398.2 million to settle U.S. criminal and civil allegations that it paid bribes to win oil and gas contracts in Iran, and a French prosecutor has recommended that the company and its chief executive be brought to trial in its home country. France's largest oil producer on Wednesday agreed with the U.S. Department of Justice to enter a deferred prosecution agreement and pay a $245.2 million fine to resolve three charges that it violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Total will also give up $153 million of illegal profit in a related civil settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The criminal penalty is the fourth-largest under the FCPA, an anti-bribery law, Justice Department spokesman Peter Carr said... But the affair is not over, as a French prosecutor said Total and its Chief Executive Christophe de Margerie should face trial for allegedly corrupting foreign public officials over contracts with Iran in the 1990s and early 2000s." http://t.uani.com/114BFGk

AP: "The Argentine prosecutor who charged a handful of former Iranian officials with masterminding the 1994 bombing of a Buenos Aires Jewish center accused Iran on Wednesday of 'infiltrating' South America and setting up intelligence networks to carry out more terrorist attacks in the region. Alberto Nisman accused Mohsen Rabbani, Iran's former cultural attache in Buenos Aires and a suspect in the attack that killed 85 people, of working continually over the last two decades to develop an intelligence network in Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Surinam and Trinidad and Tobago. 'These are sleeper cells. They have activities you wouldn't imagine. Sometimes they die having never received the order to attack,' Nisman said as he presented a 500-page indictment. He said Iran has sought 'to infiltrate the countries of Latin America and install secret intelligence stations with the goal of committing, fomenting and fostering acts of international terrorism in concert with its goals of exporting the revolution.'" http://t.uani.com/15lum1g
 
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Nuclear Program

Reuters: "The U.N. nuclear watchdog acknowledged on Wednesday it might not find anything if allowed access to an Iranian military facility, in an apparent reference to suspected clean-up work there, diplomats said. Herman Nackaerts, deputy director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), made the comment during a closed-door briefing where he showed satellite imagery indicating Iran had now partly paved the site, they said. The picture was the latest sign of what Western officials suspect is an Iranian attempt since early last year to remove or hide any evidence of illicit nuclear-related activity at Parchin, located southeast of the capital Tehran. In response to a question, 'he (Nackaerts) said there is a chance they won't find anything', in view of the suspected sanitization efforts, said one diplomat who was at the meeting." http://t.uani.com/18AWJdK

Sanctions

WSJ: "The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control said Tuesday in a report it issues annually that Washington's sharply increased sanctions on Iran have led to nearly $2 billion dollars in blocked terrorist assets. The Terrorist Assets Report, which is prepared by OFAC and delivered each year to key congressional committees, provides cumulative figures of the blocked assets of listed state sponsors of terrorism as well as entities or groups placed under sanctions. More than $2.4 billion in assets relating to the U.S.-listed state sponsors of terrorism were identified by OFAC as of 2012, and sanctions blocked about $2.3 million of that. Stepped-up sanctions on Iran led to the U.S. blocking more than $1.9 billion in Iranian assets as of Dec. 31, 2012, an increase of almost 3,500% over the $55.4 million figure posted at the end of 2011." http://t.uani.com/11dCwZj

FT: "The remote industrial complex of Lia boasts one of the larger concentrations of factories in Iran's northwest - not that you would know it if you visited on a working day. While Lia is home to hundreds of small businesses and thousands of workers, traffic is slow and there are few workers on the streets. It is a sign, businessmen say, of how much domestic industry has suffered in recent years, hit hard not just by international sanctions but by the populist policies of Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad, the out¬going president. In the countdown to next month's presidential election, Iran's acute economic problems - laid bare by soaring inflation and rampant unemployment - have been a central focus of the rival campaigns. But there is little prospect that any of the eight candidates running will be able to turn the flagging economy round." http://t.uani.com/14abpw0

ISNA: "Iran has been selected as Renault's industrial agent in the Middle East, said Managing Director of Renault Pars Peiman Kargar. 'Renault's activities in Iran will enter into a new phase based on which Iran will join international markets under international standards,' he said. Iran will also work as Renault's agent for 13 Middle Eastern states, and cars produced in Iran would be exported to 13 countries covered by Middle Eastern Renault. The main department of Middle Eastern Renault is deployed in Tehran. The marketing and sales department is in Dubai and the supporting team is in Paris. Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE, Oman, Qatar, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan are covered by Renault's Middle East agent. 'Renault has been and will remain in Iran despite all problems in trading, because it has chosen Iran as its strategic partner based on a fundamental and strategic decision,' he added." http://t.uani.com/10KjNlf

June 14 Elections

RFE/RL: "A group of independent human rights experts from the United Nations has voiced concern about the mass disqualification of potential candidates in Iran's upcoming presidential election, particularly of all 30 women who applied. The disqualifications are 'discriminatory' and violate international norms and standards, they said. 'This mass disqualification including that of women wishing to stand in the presidential elections is discriminatory and violates fundamental right to political participation, and runs contrary to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which Iran has ratified,' the UN statement quoted the organization's special rapporteur on human rights in Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, as saying." http://t.uani.com/177wIF2

Bloomberg: "Iranian presidential candidate Saeed Jalili said his nation must defend the rights of women as mothers and resist the approach of Western nations where they are counted as an 'economic tool.' 'Women's core identity lies in motherhood and her role should be defined within that framework, not in an economic context,' Jalili, who's also Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, told a female audience at a political rally late yesterday... 'The West says society should work to its full potential, and since women constitute half of the population, their work power cannot be ignored and should be included in the economic cycle,' Jalili said. 'Making use of women as an object and lowering her greatness to the level of a workforce and economic tool is very different from how they are viewed in Islam,' Jalili said. 'We are backers of women's rights, especially in comparison to the West.'" http://t.uani.com/12RavFo

Guardian: "On 16 May, human rights watchers sounded alarm bells following the emergence of a two-hour recording in which Ghalibaf addresses an obstinate group of the Basij, the IRGC's paramilitary wing. The tape, which appears to have been recorded in recent months, shows Ghalibaf taking credit for a series of violent acts of repression, including a passage in which he describes himself 'beating [protesters] with wooden sticks' on the back of a motorbike during the 1999 events. Elsewhere in the recording, he boasts of ordering police to fire gunshots at protesters during on-campus student demonstrations in 2003. He also commends himself for an effective response to the unrest following the disputed 2009 presidential election, which saw widespread killings and abuse of demonstrators. Throughout his effort to ingratiate himself with the young Basijs, Ghalibaf refers to his career-long commitment to stomping out opposition while defending some of his more moderate decisions. He explains the logistical pragmatism of keeping the metro open during demonstrations, and highlights the impracticality of removing trash cans to prevent their incineration by protesters, pointing out they make a more acceptable target than automobiles." http://t.uani.com/12Rf7eK

Syrian Civil War

FT:
"Iran has sought a bigger role for itself in the diplomatic wrangling around Syria, hosting an international conference in Tehran on Wednesday amid reports that it had extended a $4bn credit line to the cash-strapped regime of Bashar al-Assad. Iran has a longstanding alliance with the Syrian regime which has allowed it to project power into the Levant, in part by facilitating weapons supplies to the Lebanese militant group Hizbollah, which is closely linked to Tehran. Until recently, the roles of both the Shia Hizbollah and mainly Shia Iran in helping Mr Assad to try to crush the rebellion against his rule have been shrouded in secrecy." http://t.uani.com/177xpy7

Human Rights

AFP: "Iran has amended its internationally condemned law on stoning convicted adulterers to death to allow judges to impose a different form of execution, according to the revision seen by AFP on Thursday. The controversial practice, in which stones are thrown at the partially buried offender, has provoked outcries from human rights organisations, international bodies and Western countries urging Iran to abandon it. An article of Iran's Islamic new penal code, published earlier this week, states that, 'if the possibility of carrying out the (stoning) verdict does not exist,' the sentencing judge may order another form of execution pending final approval by the judiciary chief." http://t.uani.com/135wutU

Opinion & Analysis

Pete Hegseth in NRO: "After analyzing in yesterday's column the threat that Hezbollah, armed with unconventional weapons, presents to Israel, it's time to turn to Iran. The facts are well known: Iran is engaged in a longstanding proxy war with Israel, it has executed direct terrorist attacks against Israelis, and genocidal rhetoric emanates regularly from Tehran. An Iranian regime that talks openly about 'wiping Israel off the map' can be either bluffing or serious. Can Israel afford to hope they're bluffing? Israel cannot. And neither can we. Iran is an avowed enemy of the United States - killing our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, supporting our enemies around the globe, and vowing 'death to the Great Satan.' Israel on its own (though with U.S. financing and technology, if not troops) has more or less managed the plague of terrorism and the recurring threats to its territory. But the Iranian threat is global, and so it looms large for the U.S. as well. An Iranian nuclear bomb would be a geopolitical game-changer, immediately jeopardizing American security and interests, empowering our enemies around the globe, elevating the cause of radical Islam, creating an Islamic nuclear-arms race, and threatening the very existence of our ally Israel. Recent independent reports - seconded by Israeli officials - put Iran at least 80 percent of the way toward having enough weapons-grade nuclear material for a bomb. Sanctions haven't deterred the Iranians from pursuing a nuclear weapon, nor have toothless international resolutions. The Israeli officials we met with underscored the cold fact that the Iranians will not change their behavior until they believe the U.S. - not Israel - will act to prevent them. The middle of 2003 was the only time the Iranians stopped their centrifuges, for fear they would be next in the American crosshairs after Afghanistan and Iraq. As the dust settled, they began again. Nobody - not in Israel or the United States - wants a military solution to the Iranian nuclear problem. This obviously includes President Obama. However, the Obama administration's equivocal and tepid stand on the option for military action has emboldened the regime in Tehran to continue full speed ahead. Until the Iranians believe the U.S. is serious about using military means if necessary, they will not stop. This means that only tough talk of military action, alongside even stronger sanctions, can prevent a military confrontation and a nuclear Iran. I know the president, in anti-George W. Bush fashion, doesn't like tough talk, but any hope for an enduring peace requires it. And he can't just produce the rhetoric; the Iranians need to believe he means it." http://t.uani.com/119PO5Z

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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