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Top Stories
Reuters:
"Iran and the United States signaled a fresh will on Sunday to seek
to end the dispute over Tehran's nuclear program after Hassan Rouhani was
sworn in as president and called for dialogue to reduce 'antagonism and
aggression'. Hopes for a diplomatic resolution increased with Rouhani's
win over conservative rivals in June, when voters replaced hardliner
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad with a cleric whose watchword is 'moderation' but who
is still very much an Islamic Republic insider. 'The only way for
interaction with Iran is dialogue on an equal footing,
confidence-building and mutual respect as well as reducing antagonism and
aggression,' Rouhani told parliament after taking his oath of office. 'If
you want the right response, don't speak with Iran in the language of sanctions,
speak in the language of respect,' he said. Within hours, the United
States said it was ready to work with Rouhani's government if it were
serious about engagement. 'The inauguration of President Rouhani presents
an opportunity for Iran to act quickly to resolve the international
community's deep concerns over Iran's nuclear program,' White House
spokesman Jay Carney said in a statement. 'Should this new government
choose to engage substantively and seriously to meet its international
obligations and find a peaceful solution to this issue, it will find a
willing partner in the United States.' Iran's critics say it has used
previous nuclear negotiations as a delaying tactic while continuing to
develop nuclear weapons-related technology - something Tehran
denies." http://t.uani.com/1c1AW4a
AP:
"As Iran's new president takes over, new U.S. penalties against the
country appear a done deal. In a letter to President Barack Obama, 76
senators are demanding tougher punishment on Iran's economy until the Islamic
republic scales back its nuclear program. It also urges Obama to consider
military options while keeping the door open to diplomacy. The Senate
letter, a copy of which was obtained Saturday by The Associated Press,
comes just days after the House overwhelmingly passed new restrictions on
Iran's oil sector and its mining and construction industries. Senators
are expected to take up the same package in September. 'Until we see a
significant slowdown of Iran's nuclear activities, we believe our nation
must toughen sanctions and reinforce the credibility of our option to use
military force at the same time as we fully explore a diplomatic solution
to our dispute with Iran,' says the letter, which will be delivered
Monday... 'Iran today continues its large-scale installation of advanced
centrifuges,' their letter said. 'This will soon put it in the position
to be able to rapidly produce weapons-grade uranium, bringing Tehran to
the brink of a nuclear weapons capability.' 'We need to understand
quickly whether Tehran is at last ready to negotiate seriously,' it
added. 'Iran needs to understand that the time for diplomacy is nearing
its end.'" http://t.uani.com/16tyYVg
NYT:
"Iran's new president, Hassan Rouhani, vowed Saturday to work with
the outside world to lift the 'oppressive sanctions' crippling the
Iranian economy, as he received the official backing of Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei at a ceremony marking the start of his presidential term. In an
acknowledgment of the growing toll that international economic restrictions
connected to Iran's nuclear program are having on the population, both
Mr. Rouhani and Ayatollah Khamenei made the economy a major theme of
their remarks. 'People called for change and improvement in their living
standards, they want to live better,' Mr. Rouhani said. But he and the
ayatollah offered somewhat different solutions. Whereas Mr. Rouhani said
that interactions with the world, meaning talks with Europe and
potentially the United States, were a way out of the crisis, Ayatollah
Khamenei, who as supreme leader has final word on all important issues,
expressed pessimism that such overtures would yield fruit. 'Some of our
enemies do not speak with our language of wisdom,' he said, urging
self-sufficiency... 'Rouhani's economic success depends on the
determination of Iran's other leaders to find a solution for the nuclear
support,' an economics professor, Mohsen Renani of the University of
Isfahan, told the Web site Neco News. In another sign of dissatisfaction
over the consequences of Iran's nuclear stance, an influential political
professor publicly expressed doubt recently over the benefits of the
nuclear program. 'Why are we producing radioisotopes when we can import
them much cheaper?' the professor, Sadegh Zibakalam of Tehran University,
told the reformist weekly Aseman. 'Why should we maintain a nuclear
program when we have no economic justification?'" http://t.uani.com/12T6m8R
Presidential Inauguration
AP: "Iranian state TV is quoting the
country's new president as saying that the United States is seeking an
excuse to confront Iran over its nuclear program. The late Saturday
report says the remarks by Hasan Rouhani came during his meeting with
North Korean official Kim Yong Nam, who is Tehran for Rouhani's Sunday
inauguration. 'We believe the United States and the Westerners are
seeking an excuse to confront the countries that they do not consider
friends,' Rouhani was quoted as saying." http://t.uani.com/14Xdtat
AP:
"Iran's new president expressed his country's support to Syria's
embattled leader Bashar Assad's regime Sunday, saying no force in the
world will be able to shake their decades-old alliance... Rouhani made
the comments during a meeting in the Iranian capital of Tehran on Sunday
with Syrian Prime Minister Wael al-Halqi, Syria's state news agency SANA
said. Syria has been Tehran's strongest ally in the Arab world since
Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran has been one of Assad's staunchest
backers since Syria's crisis began. Tehran is believed to have supplied
Assad's government with billions of dollars since the country's crisis
began in March 2011. Iran-supported Hezbollah also has sent fighters into
Syria to bolster an offensive by Assad forces. 'The Islamic Republic of
Iran aims to strengthen its relations with Syria and will stand by it in
facing all challenges,' SANA quoted Rouhani as saying in a report from
Tehran. 'The deep, strategic and historic relations between the people of
Syria and Iran ... will not be shaken by any force in the world.'" http://t.uani.com/16tziTX
AP:
"Iran's new president on Sunday called on the West to abandon the
'language of sanctions' in dealing with his country over its contentious
nuclear program, hoping to ease the economic pressures now grinding its
people... 'If you seek a suitable answer, speak to Iran through the
language of respect, not through the language of sanctions,' the
president said in a speech broadcast live by Iranian state television. He
later added that any negotiations would require 'bilateral trust
building, mutual respect and the lessening of hostilities.'" http://t.uani.com/16VAuNZ
AFP:
"Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lashed out at new Iranian
President Hassan Rowhani on Sunday, saying that he shared his hardline
predecessor's aim of destroying the Jewish state. 'The president of Iran
said the day before yesterday (Friday) that Israel is a wound on the body
of Islam,' Netanyahu's office quoted him as saying at the start of the
weekly cabinet meeting. 'The president of Iran may have been changed but
the aims of the regime there have not,' Netanyahu said. 'Iran's intention
is to develop a nuclear capability and nuclear weapons, with the aim of
destroying the state of Israel.'" http://t.uani.com/16nwvtv
Quds Day
NYT:
"Iran's president-elect touched off an international uproar on
Friday with disputed comments about Israel, engendering a furious
rejoinder from the Israeli prime minister that illustrated the wide gap
between the two countries, fed by decades of hostility, even as the new
Iranian leader has signaled his wish to pursue a more conciliatory
approach in world affairs. The comments from the president-elect, Hassan
Rouhani, came two days before he officially takes office, plunging him
into what amounted to his first international test over Israel, one of
the most vexing topics for an Iranian politician. Attending an annual
pro-Palestinian holiday in Iran known as Al Quds Day, a reference to the
Arabic name for Jerusalem and an occasion in which Iranians march and
shout 'Death to Israel,' Mr. Rouhani told state television that 'a sore
has been sitting on the body of the Islamic world for many years,' a
reference to Israel. At least three Iranian news agencies appeared to
misquote him as saying: the 'Zionist regime is a sore which must be
removed.' Later in the day they posted corrections... Meir Javendanfar,
an Iranian-Israeli who runs the blog Middle East Analyst, said the flap
showed that 'everybody is hypersensitive with regards to any statement
that Iran makes regarding Israel.' He said that 'after eight years of
Israel being called a virus and a cancer, and Holocaust denial, Israelis
are very sensitive about anything that is said about their country.' ...
Mr. Javendanfar said that in Israeli eyes, Mr. Rouhani's remarks still
reflected a basic Iranian antipathy that will not change under his
tenure. An optimist might think that 'we've been upgraded from a
cancerous tumor to a wound,' he said, but a realist would say, 'Despite
the fact that Ahmadinejad is not in charge, hostile statements from Iran
continue to be directed toward Israel.'" http://t.uani.com/17sNABn
AFP:
"Hezbollah's chief Hassan Nasrallah made a rare public appearance
Friday at a Beirut rally held to mark Quds (Jerusalem) Day in support of
the Palestinian people, an AFP photographer said... In his speech,
Nasrallah thanked 'Iran and Syria for all they are doing for Palestine
and Jerusalem, and for all they have given to resistance movements
(fighting Israel) in Lebanon and Palestine.'" http://t.uani.com/19GVltD
Nuclear Program
WSJ:
"Iran could begin producing weapons-grade plutonium by next summer,
U.S. and European officials believe, using a different nuclear technology
that would be easier for foreign countries to attack. The second path to
potentially producing a nuclear weapon could complicate international
efforts to negotiate with Iran's new president, Hasan Rouhani, who was
sworn in Sunday in Tehran. It also heightens the possibility of an
Israeli strike, said U.S. and European officials. Until now, U.S. and
Western governments had been focused primarily on Iran's vast program to
enrich uranium, one path to creating the fissile materials needed for
nuclear weapons. Now, the West is increasingly concerned Iran also could
use the development of a heavy water nuclear reactor to produce plutonium
for a bomb. A heavy-water reactor is an easier target to hit than the
underground facilities that house Iran's uranium-enrichment facilities...
In recent months, U.S. and European officials say, the Tehran regime has
made significant advances on the construction of a heavy water reactor in
the northwestern city of Arak." http://t.uani.com/193ZuIH
Sanctions
WashPost: "Iran's economy is
showing signs of foundering just as the country prepares to inaugurate
its first new president in eight years, with Western sanctions cutting
ever deeper into the Islamic republic's financial lifelines and
increasing pressure for a nuclear deal with the West. A welter of new
data shows accelerated financial hemorrhaging across multiple sectors,
from plummeting hard-currency reserves to steadily falling oil exports,
Iran's main source of foreign cash. U.S. officials and analysts say the
tide of bad news will complicate the task awaiting Hassan Rouhani, the
incoming president, but it could also increase Iran's willingness to
accept limits that would preclude it from developing nuclear weapons.
Although many Iran experts think that the chances for a bargain remain
small, recent warnings about the economy from within the regime suggest
that the nation's leaders may be looking for a way out, analysts say.
'The Iranian elite now publicly admits that the economy is in serious
trouble, and this president was elected with a mandate to do something
about that,' said Clifford Kupchan, a former State Department official
and a Middle East consultant with the Eurasia Group. 'Despite Iranian
rhetoric, that can only make the prospect of a deal more
attractive.'" http://t.uani.com/1cCV2zn
Daily News
(Tanzania): "Philtex will in the near future, no
longer be Zanzibar's agent for registering international ships, the
Minister for Infrastructure and Communication, Mr Rashid Seif Suleiman
informed the House of Representatives. 'We are now in the process of
breaking the contract with Philtex. Soon the company will no longer be
our registrar for international ships,' said Rashid when responding to
furious backbenchers who demanded to know how the government has been
benefiting from Philtex. He said that Philtex's unconvincing deals of
registering Iranian tankers contrary to the EU/US led sanctions on Iran's
contested nuclear programme. Philtex Corporation Ltd is a United Arab
Emirates company in Dubai - Deira, belonging to Ship Management &
Registration industry." http://t.uani.com/1cBR2PN
Human Rights
HRW:
"Iran's incoming government should take concrete steps to improve
the country's dreadful human rights record, Human Rights Watch said in a
letter to President-elect Hassan Rouhani. The letter identified key
reform areas, ranging from freeing political prisoners to cooperating
with UN rights bodies, that Rouhani and his new administration should
take on during their next four years in office." http://t.uani.com/15Hjax3
Domestic
Politics
AP:
"Iran's new president has appointed a prominent reformist as his top
deputy, state TV reported Monday, his most prominent pick as he tries to
fill out a government balanced between the reformists who helped secure
his election and the conservatives who still have tremendous influence in
the running of the country. Hasan Rouhani named Eshaq Jahangiri, a former
industry and mines minister, as First Vice President, the broadcast said.
Jahangiri is a close ally of former reformist president Mohammed Khatami,
who is disliked by hard-liners. Iran has several vice presidents, but
Jahangiri would be first in line of succession of anything were to happen
to Rouhani... Also Monday, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei appointed former
president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to an advisory body. In a decree announced
on state TV, Khamenei appointed Ahmadinejad as a member of the Expediency
Council, a body that advises the top leader on state matters. The council
is headed by former powerful president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a bitter
enemy of Ahmadinejad." http://t.uani.com/1b6AkGB
Foreign Affairs
Reuters:
"Britain is taking seriously allegations that a British-Iranian citizen
who went missing in Dubai in June may have been kidnapped by 'elements in
Iran', a government source in London said on Saturday. Abbas Yazdi was
reported missing on June 25 and his wife Atena has told Dubai-based news
website 7Days that she fears he may have been kidnapped by Iranian
intelligence officers. 'We believe that allegations that elements in Iran
might be responsible for Mr Yazdi's disappearance are plausible, and we
are taking them very seriously,' the source told Reuters." http://t.uani.com/192SeNh
Opinion &
Analysis
Rep. Ed Royce in
The Jewish Journal: "Before the election of
President Hassan Rohani, Iran's centrifuges were spinning at an
unprecedented pace. After his election, they continue to not only
spin, but multiply. In response, the United States must once again
deliver a firm message to Tehran: Halt your illicit nuclear program or
face isolation and financial ruin. Although international sanctions
over its illicit nuclear program have sent its economy into a tailspin,
the ruling elite - from President Rohani to Supreme Leader Khameni -
remain undeterred. The May report of the International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) showcases Iran's failure to abide by its obligations as a
signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Iran continues
to grow its stockpiles of near-20 percent enriched uranium, approaching
levels where it could rapidly seek a military breakout, developing a
nuclear weapon. It is now installing advanced centrifuges that
could quadruple the pace of nuclear enrichment. Moreover, a heavy
water reactor facility at Arak, which could provide an easier alternative
to a plutonium-based nuclear weapon, is nearing completion. And Iran has
taken great pains to sanitize the Parchin military site where suspected
nuclear testing took place, stonewalling IAEA efforts to gain access
along the way. Action-by-action, Iran is becoming a
greater-and-greater threat to the United States and our allies, including
Israel. In Rohani, we find a man who is intimately familiar with the
secret construction of Iran's illicit nuclear facilities in Arak, Natanz
and Isfahan, which weren't publicly exposed until 2002. In 2003,
Rohani took charge as Iran's lead nuclear negotiator - negotiations which
gave Iran time to complete its uranium conversion plant and to rapidly
increase its number of centrifuges. During his presidential
campaign, Rohani boasted that during his tenure as negotiator, Iran
didn't suspend enrichment - on the contrary, he said, 'we completed the
program.' As the Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, I have
worked closely with Ranking Member Eliot Engel of New York in securing
House of Representatives passage this week of bipartisan legislation that
will significantly strengthen the impact of existing sanctions on Iran
for its continued resistance. The objective is to prevent Iran from
'completing the program.' The Iranian mullahs have consistently
demonstrated that they place a higher premium on their nuclear quest than
the economic well-being of their people. Enactment of our legislation,
the Nuclear Iran Prevention Act of 2013, along with robust implementation
and enforcement, is needed to greatly increase the costs to Iran for its
ongoing nuclear pursuits. We have no time to spare. An Iranian
nuclear weapon would trigger a regional arms race in the Middle East and
beyond, jeopardizing American security and economic interests. Iran
already engages in heavy-handed repression at home and exports terror
abroad. Imagine its behavior if emboldened by nuclear weapons.
It is clear that preventing an Iranian bomb, not containing it, is the
only viable option." http://t.uani.com/1cpPNES
Jeffrey Goldberg
in Bloomberg: "Finally, a reason to believe that
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry's energetic intervention in the
Israeli-Arab dispute might work: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme
leader of Iran (I can never get over the fact that this is his actual
title) is a bit worried -- so worried that he, or one of his
fundamentalist factotums, has taken to Twitter rather epically to
denounce any Muslim who dares talk to the perfidious Zionist entity. The
occasion for the outburst is Quds Day, an Iranian-devised holiday meant
to mourn the existence of Israel ('al-Quds' is Arabic for 'the Holy,' a
reference to Jerusalem). The content of the messages suggests that
Khamenei is nervous that peace talks could bring about greater Muslim
recognition of Israel. The extended rant (at @khamenei_ir, which is
generally believed to be the Twitter account emanating from the supreme
leader's office) began yesterday afternoon Tehran time, with a somewhat
whiny observation: 'After nations have risen up with strong demands agnst
Zionist regime; based on what logic do some Muslim govts maintain ties
with Israel?' ... The rant moved quickly to a prescriptive phase. 'Any
operational plan 4 Palestinian cause should be based on All Palestine for
all Palestinians. Palestine is from the river to the sea.' This is the
official position of anti-Semites, by the way. Denying the Jewish people
any right at all to a nation-state in their historic homeland is by
definition anti-Jewish... Finally, a Khamenei rant wouldn't be complete
without some good old-fashioned conspiracy-mongering: 'Once Europeans and
Americans realize their biggest problems are due to Zionist dominance
over their govts, they'll rebel against their govts.' And then a threat:
'How long can you deceive ur nations? Once Americans realize how you have
sacrificed their interests for Zionists, what will they do to you?'
Apparently, they will re-elect you. Khamenei, and other opponents of
Israel's existence, can't fathom U.S. support for Israel. They turn to
the 'Protocols of the Elders of Zion' for understanding, when in fact
they should turn to the Gallup organization, which has polled Americans
on Middle East questions for decades. Each time the subject is raised
with American voters, they show themselves to be pro-Israel. Which
doesn't mean that they oppose compromise." http://t.uani.com/14t6eOq
Omid Memarian in
FP: "Two days before he takes office, Iranian
President-elect Hassan Rouhani remains something of a blank slate. A
conservative who took up a portion of the reformists' cause during the
campaign, Rouhani has yet to convince Iranians -- or Americans, for that
matter -- of what kind of president he will be. The unveiling of his
cabinet at the inauguration ceremony on August 4, therefore, will provide
the first concrete indication of which way Iran is headed -- and how the
moderate Rouhani will differ from former reformist President Mohammad
Khatami and outgoing radical conservative President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Above all else, Rouhani has presented himself as a moderate. During the
campaign, he repeatedly emphasized 'moderation' and 'being a moderate,'
attractive phrases that resonate with many Iranians, as well as observers
in the West who are fed up with eight years of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. But
in Iran's highly polarized political environment -- split between
conservatives and reformists, and increasingly between conservative
groups who have serious internal disputes -- what Rouhani represents is
both ambiguous and mysterious. The haziness envelopes not only
Washington, where diplomats are waiting to see how Rouhani's government
will approach the nuclear standoff, but also Tehran, where hardliners and
reformists are struggling to figure out which direction Rouhani plans to
take the country and how he plans to implement his moderate policies --
both foreign and domestic. Without a doubt, Rouhani owes reformists big
time. With his strong roots among the traditional clerics in Iran,
Rouhani initially had little chance of winning the presidential election.
But the intervention of two former presidents, Mohammad Khatami and Akbar
Hashemi Rafsanjani, on Rouhani's behalf prompted the only reformist
candidate in the race, Mohammad Reza Aref, to withdraw just days before
the election and paved the way for his victory. Rouhani also benefitted
from his intensely conservative background and, in particular, his sudden
turn to the center: His embrace of political rights and civil liberties
on the one hand, and his promise to eliminate sanctions on the other,
helped generate serious momentum in the race. Rouhani not only earned the
votes of the urban middle class, he also got the votes of those suffering
the most under the economic conditions of today's Iran. Many of these
voters are deeply conservative. Now that Rouhani will be president, both
groups are demanding their share of his victory... Conservative pressure
is building on Rouhani from numerous quarters. According to a political
activist in Tehran who is knowledgeable about cabinet developments, even
the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps has submitted a list of its
favorite candidates to Rouhani. 'Ayatollah Khamenei has rejected the
first five candidates Rouhani suggested for the ministries of Culture and
Islamic Guidance, Intelligence, Science and Technology, Interior, and the
Environmental Protection Organization,' the activist said on the
condition of anonymity." http://t.uani.com/1b5I37H
Evan Moore &
Patrick Christy in US News & World Report: "With
the upcoming inauguration of Iranian President-elect Hasan Rouhani this
weekend, some U.S. policymakers, lawmakers, and pundits argue that
Washington should offer preemptive concessions to persuade Tehran into
yet another round of nuclear negotiations. The trouble is Iran's Supreme
Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei - not the Iranian president - remains the
ultimate decision-maker on the country's nuclear program. If the United
States and like-minded partners have any hope of compelling the Iranian
regime to abandon its dangerous nuclear ambitions, then they should
maximize economic and diplomatic pressure now, before Iran achieves
nuclear weapons-making capability. President Rouhani's inauguration will
not alter Iran's quest to improve its capability to make nuclear weapons
on ever shorter notice. Not only does Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei retain full control over Iran's nuclear program, but Rouhani's
track record indicates he is not the 'moderate' some in Washington had
hoped he would be... With Iran's current regime unlikely to abandon its
nuclear program in the absence of more pressure, Congress is taking
action. Yesterday, the House of Representatives overwhelmingly approved
legislation - the Nuclear Iran Prevention Act of 2013 - authored by House
Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce of California, and
co-sponsored by Ranking Member Eliot Engel, D-N.Y. and 372 other members
of Congress. The bill incorporates aspects of Senate legislation introduced
by Sens. Mark Kirk, Republican of Illinois, and Joe Manchin, Democrat of
West Virginia, which seeks to block Tehran's access to non-local
currencies. Moreover, the Nuclear Iran Prevention Act would reduce
Iranian oil exports by one million barrels per day by the end of 2014.
While the steady implementation of aggressive sanctions has had a clear
impact on Iran's energy production, Iran's oil exports remain a critical
source of revenue for the regime... However, some in Washington still
believe that alleviating, not intensifying, sanctions is necessary to
encouraging Iran to agree to a diplomatic solution. This week, a handful
of lawmakers wrote a letter to House leadership urging a delay to the
Royce's Nuclear Iran Prevention Act for fear that the bill would impair
the Obama administration's ability to use concessions on sanctions as a
tactic in negotiations with Iran. They argue that, in advance of
Rouhani's upcoming inauguration, additional sanctions would undermine the
alleged moderate's attempt to reach a diplomatic agreement with the West.
These lawmakers, however, ignore Iran's long history of using
negotiations as a stalling tactic to advance its nuclear program...
Independent analysts have repeatedly warned that the window of
opportunity to stop Iran from getting nuclear weapons-making capability
is rapidly closing... If the crisis over Iran's nuclear program is to
have any chance for a peaceful resolution, then the United States and
like-minded nations must take all possible non-military actions, now
rather than later, to compel Iran to halt its drive to nuclear
weapons-making capability and comply fully with its international
obligations. First, lawmakers can ensure the Obama administration fully
implements existing sanctions. Second, the United States and other
nations can do more to restrict Iran's energy exports. And third,
Washington can work with allies and partners to halt Tehran's access to
non-local currencies. The crisis over Iran's nuclear program has reached
a moment of truth. If Iran acquires nuclear weapons-making capability,
then there will be disastrous consequences for the security and interests
of the United States and its allies and the future stability of the
Middle East. U.S. policymakers and lawmakers must show resolve against Iranian
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, and use intensified pressure - not
preemptive concessions - to persuade Iran to abandon its dangerous
nuclear ambitions." http://t.uani.com/1b5IleV
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Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against
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email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com
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