Friday, June 10, 2016

Eye on Iran: Arrest of Homa Hoodfar in Iran Shines Light on Dangers for Dual Citizens








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NYT: "A Canadian-Iranian professor researching women in the Muslim world has been arrested by Iranian intelligence officers, the latest in a series of detentions of Iranians holding dual citizenship. The professor, Homa Hoodfar, was initially detained on March 10 by the intelligence unit of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps and was then released, but she was not allowed to leave Iran. After a series of interrogations, Ms. Hoodfar, a professor of anthropology at Concordia University in Montreal, was arrested again last week and transferred to Evin prison, her family said in a statement released on Wednesday. The family said it was unclear why Ms. Hoodfar had been arrested and that she had been 'conducting historical and ethnographic research on women's public role.' Analysts say the recent arrest of Ms. Hoodfar and others seems to be part of a concentrated effort by hard-liners to pressure dual citizens. Hard-liners distrust foreigners, especially dual citizens, who can travel into Iran without visas. In recent months, the unit that arrested Ms. Hoodfar has questioned dozens of people with two nationalities and arrested several." http://t.uani.com/1syw3to

FP: "American officials call them the 'Tikrit rules' - an informal agreement that Iranian-backed Shiite militias won't enter Sunni cities reclaimed from the Islamic State for fear of sparking new sectarian tensions there. But the rules are now facing a serious test in Fallujah, where Iraqi forces - backed by an array of armed Shiite groups - are gearing up to try to reconquer the city from the Islamic State. The situation in Fallujah bears some resemblance to a crisis that erupted last year in Tikrit, where Shiite fighters backed by Iran launched an offensive to take back the Sunni town north of Baghdad without consulting with Iraqi Army leaders. The operation was essentially an end run around the Iraqi Defense Ministry and their U.S. military advisors, who were blindsided by the news... Iran has historically relied on three militias to exercise influence in Iraq." http://t.uani.com/1Uqzskz

National Post: "The Iranian government lost a key court battle Thursday when an Ontario judge ordered the Islamic republic's non-diplomatic assets in Canada to be handed over to victims of terrorist groups sponsored by Tehran. The long-awaited ruling by the Ontario Superior Court dismissed every argument Iran's lawyers had made at a trial held in Toronto in January, leaving Tehran financial responsible for the actions of the terrorists it has backed. 'Terrorism is one of the world's greatest threats,' Justice Glenn Hainey wrote. 'The broad issue before the court is whether Iran is entitled to immunity from the jurisdiction of Canadian courts for its support of terrorism.' Iran's diplomatic buildings in Ottawa remain unaffected, but several non-diplomatic properties and the contents of a list of bank accounts were awarded to the victims of the Iranian-supported terror groups Hamas and Hezbollah. The $13-million case was the first challenge of the Justice for Victims of Terror Act. The 2012 law allows victims to collect damages from state sponsors of terror groups. Canada has designated Iran and Syria state sponsors of terrorism." http://t.uani.com/22XZKAX

U.S.-Iran Relations

Free Beacon: "The State Department is staying silent after Iranian officials disclosed that the Islamic Republic spent a recent payment by the United States of $1.7 billion in taxpayer funds to expand and build-up its military, according to comments provided to the Washington Free Beacon. The Obama administration earlier this year paid Iran $1.7 billion from a U.S. taxpayer-funded account in order to settle decades-old legal disputes with the Islamic Republic. The payment has been caught up in controversy following claims by Iranian officials and some in the U.S. Congress it was part of a 'ransom payment' to secure the release of American hostages and 10 U.S. sailors who were abducted at gunpoint by the Iranian military. Lawmakers recently launched an investigation to determine if the payment was in fact part of a secret ransom deal with Iran, the Free Beacon recently disclosed. Iranian officials have now disclosed that officials have ordered that this $1.7 billion be allocated to the Islamic Republic's military forces." http://t.uani.com/1VQtWgh

Sanctions Relief

Fars (Iran): "Iran and the German equipment manufacturer, Siemens, have reached an agreement to build a big new power plant in Northern Tehran. According to the Iranian officials, the agreement was made during negotiations by Iran's economic delegation in visits to Poland, Finland, Sweden and Latvia, Deputy Head of Andoukhteh Shahed Institute's Board of Directors Seyed Mohammad Reza Ayatollahi said on Wednesday. 'The agreement for cooperation with Siemens will be inked soon,' he added, noting that the German company will finance the big power plant in Damavand city... In a relevant development in March, the Iranian industrial group MAPNA and the German equipment manufacturer, Siemens, signed a contract worth $3.5bln, a trade official announced." http://t.uani.com/1U4WcMB

Mehr (Iran): "The MD of Petropars Company told the local media that according to a new MoU signed between his company, the PSEEZ, and Stinnes Interoil Italia Srl a new oil field is to be developed in the south of Iran. 'This is the first document signed to develop a complete oil center in the third region of Pars oil field with explorations, offshore and inshore production, and export of the products,' said Mohammad Javad Shams, the Managing Director of Petropars Company after signing a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Stinnes Interoil Italia Srl and the Pars Special Economic Energy Zone (PSEEZ) on Thursday in Tehran." http://t.uani.com/1syuT1e

Press TV (Iran): "Iran's media have reported that the Dutch offshore engineering company Intecsea has expressed interest in the construction of a subsea pipeline for supplying Iran's natural gas to Oman. The company has officially submitted a proposal to participate in the project, Mehr News Agency has quoted the project's manager Mohammad Akbarzadeh as saying. The construction of the Iran-Oman pipeline across the Persian Gulf will make Iran's ambition to become LNG exporter come true, Azernews reported... Intecsea has earlier undertaken construction of some offshore pipelines in the offshore South Pars gas field shared by Iran and Qatar, Akbarzadeh noted, adding that the company can cooperate with Iran by providing special engineering and technical services and studies." http://t.uani.com/1YhNPgI

SHANA (Iran): "The Dutch CBC Oil & Gas Company office in Tehran declared that for the first time, Iranian companies will have their own especial pavilion to present themselves in the Offshore Energy Exhibition & Conference 2016 (OEEC 2016). The OEEC 2016 is a good opportunity for Iranian companies active in this field to introduce the country's offshore energy projects to potential investors. OEEC 2016 together with CBC Oil & Gas have tailored activities for Iranian companies to meet the international energy industry at their national pavilion and during a dedicated technical session on Iran, the developments in the Iranian oil industry will be discussed. The Offshore Energy Exhibition & Conference 2016 will be held this year in Amsterdam. The ninth edition of this event is expected to attract 11,500 offshore professionals and more than 650 exhibiting companies." http://t.uani.com/1ZDXGMr

Tehran Times: "South Korea's SK Engineering & Construction Co. has signed a contract to launch a feasibility study for a $20 million modernization project for Iran's Parsian Oil & Gas Development Group Co. (POGD). Under the non-binding agreement, SK will first explore business prospects on the project of refurbishing facilities of Tabriz Oil Refining Co., an affiliate of POGD, in Tabriz, a northwestern city of Iran. The work includes upgrades to desulfurization equipment worth $20 million and other gasoline manufacturing facilities, said an official of the company. The study will take about six months." http://t.uani.com/1rgqgaI

Mehr (Iran): "The Philippines has officially voiced readiness to purchase Iran's gas as well as to establish an LNG plant in southern Iran in collaboration with a European company... The South East Asian state has formally called for the purchase of Iranian gas as well as launching new LNG production projects in southern Iran. Accordingly, a new round of talks between the two countries was held in Tehran at the presence of the Iranian Deputy Oil Minister for International Affairs Amir Hossein Zamaninia and the Philippine National Oil Company Exploration Corporation (PNOC-EC) President Pedro Aquino." http://t.uani.com/1UGUX0o

Syria Conflict

AFP: "The defence ministers of allies Iran, Russia and Syria on Thursday held talks in Tehran on pressing the fight against opponents of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad... Iranian Defence Minister General Hossein Dehghan said he and his counterparts from Russia and Syria were determined to deliver a 'decisive' battle against 'all terrorist groups'. 'The terrorists and their supporters must know that the group fighting against them is determined to support this route until the end and will do so.'" http://t.uani.com/1TZjI8y

Human Rights

BBC: "The father of a toddler stuck in Iran without either of her parents nearby plans to sing Happy Birthday to her via Skype at a campaign event later. Richard Ratcliffe will celebrate Gabriella's second birthday near the Iranian embassy in London's Hyde Park. His wife Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, 37, was arrested on 3 April at an airport in Iran after visiting her family. He says she has been held without charge, while Gabriella is in Iran because her passport has been taken. Mr Ratcliffe, who is from north London and has been advised to stay away from Iran, says his British-Iranian wife has been held in solitary confinement over an issue of 'national security'. Their daughter, a British citizen, has had to stay with her grandparents in Iran because she cannot return to the UK without her passport. Under Iranian law only her father or mother can bring the toddler home. More than 757,000 people have signed a petition calling for Prime Minister David Cameron to intervene in the case." http://t.uani.com/1UalV3h

UN: "Two United Nations human rights experts today said that the current wave of incitement of hatred of the Baha'i community reflected in speeches made by religious, judiciary and political officials in the Islamic Republic of Iran 'has exposed the Iranian authorities' extreme intolerance for adherents of the religious minority group.' 'Verbal attacks by state officials against an already vulnerable community like the Baha'is are extremely troubling not only because they directly violate Iran's international legal obligation not to discriminate against its citizens, but because they could encourage discrimination and possibly acts of violence against this group by others,' stated the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, Ahmed Shaheed. The latest public backlash against the Baha'i community in Iran began after the daughter of former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Faezeh Hashemi, visited the home of Fariba Kamalabadi on 13 May after Ms. Kamalabadi had been granted a temporary release from prison. Ms. Kamalabadi is one of seven former Baha'i leaders who have been imprisoned in the country since 2008 for peacefully exercising their faith." http://t.uani.com/22Y3Ton

Opinion & Analysis

Fred Fleitz in Fox News: "On January 12, 2016, the day of President Obama's final State of the Union Address, Iran captured 10 American sailors when their boats wandered into Iranian waters in the Persian Gulf.  During the 15 hours the sailors were held, Iran humiliated them, forced an American female sailor to wear a hijab, and released photos of Americans with their hands up surrounded by armed Iranian soldiers. The sailors also were interrogated, filmed while crying and forced to apologize at gunpoint.  One of the sailors was forced to make a video apologizing for wandering into Iranian territory and thanking Iran for 'your hospitality and your assistance.' Despite the mistreatment and humiliation of the U.S. sailors, Secretary of State John Kerry thanked Iran for treating the sailors well and credited improved U.S.-Iran relations due to the nuclear deal with Iran for the quick resolution of this incident. Congressman Randy Forbes (R-Virginia) recently said the full details on how badly the American sailors were mistreated by Iran will shock the nation but won't be released for at least a year because the Obama administration has classified this information. Why is this information classified?  Who is the U.S. government keeping it from? Not Iran, since the Iranian government knows what happened. But this raises an even more serious issue.  Congressman Forbes says Americans will be outraged when they learn the full details of how Iran mistreated our sailors.  But I am already outraged by what was publicly released about this incident.  What could have happened that the Obama administration does not want us to know? The full details on Iran's capture and humiliation of the U.S. sailors have been classified by the Obama administration for one reason - to hide this information from the American people so it does not lead Congress to pass new sanctions against Iran that could cause Tehran to back out of the president's legacy nuclear deal with Iran. This is part of a pattern of the Obama administration concealing and explaining away any behavior by Iran which could threat the nuclear deal." http://t.uani.com/1UqzvNp

Thomas Joscelyn in The Long War Journal: "While many of the details concerning Mansour's travels remain murky, his presence inside Iranian territory shortly before his death isn't surprising. Iran has a long history of backing the Taliban's insurgency against US and allied forces in Afghanistan. Indeed, the relationship between the two former foes is one of the most misunderstood and oft-overlooked aspects of the 9/11 wars. Iran and the Taliban nearly went to war in 1998 after senior Taliban commanders slaughtered Iranian diplomats and other Shiites in Mazar-i-Sharif. But by late 2001, as the Americans prepared to topple the Taliban's government, the situation changed dramatically. Outwardly, the Iranians acted as if they just wanted to help rebuild Afghanistan. Western diplomats have praised Iran for its role in the Dec. 2001 meetings in Bonn, Germany, where a post-Taliban government was established. But there is much more to this story. Just before the American-led invasion of Afghanistan two months earlier, the Iranians cut a secret deal with Mullah Omar's representatives. One of Omar's most trusted lieutenants, Khairullah Khairkhwa, helped broker an agreement with the Iranians in Oct. 2001. We know this because Khairkhwa was captured in Pakistan in early 2002, transferred to Guantanamo and then told American officials all about it. A district court in Washington, DC denied Khairkhwa's petition for a writ of habeas corpus in 2011. The court found that Khairkhwa 'repeatedly admitted' that after the 9/11 attacks 'he served as a member of a Taliban envoy that met clandestinely with senior Iranian officials to discuss Iran's offer to provide the Taliban with weapons and other military support in anticipation of imminent hostilities with U.S. coalition forces.' According to the court, the Iranians told Khairkhwa and his Taliban delegation that they could provide shoulder-fired missiles (SAM-7's) and 'track all movements by the United States.' In addition, the Iranians 'offered to open their border to Arabs entering Afghanistan.' Iran did just that, allowing some al Qaeda members and others to escape the American onslaught... Given Iran's enduring partnership with the Taliban, forged in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, Mansour's trips to Iran may have been 'unofficial,' but they are definitely unsurprising." http://t.uani.com/1TZlXJ2
       

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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