Posted: 11 Sep 2016 10:45 PM PDT
Looking back at 9/11 through the tunnel of years, like watching
the painfully blue light of the memorial towers of light sweep the sky, is
both remote and vast. Looking back through time is like looking at a mountain
or the sky. At a skyscraper or thousands of graves. A vastness beyond
meaning.
"The
world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never
forget what they did here," Lincoln said in the Gettysburg Address. It
was not that way at Gettysburg, but it has been that way at Ground Zero. All
the words fall away and we are left only with the shock and the horror.
The hole in the world.
It is the second part of Lincoln's phrasing that reveals where the hole in
our world lies. "It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here
to the unfinished work which they who fought here, have, thus far, so nobly
advanced."
What unfinished work was advanced since that day? What work is there to
advance? The Civil War could be won. The dead of Pearl Harbor could be laid
to rest with victory. It is the dead of the unfinished wars who haunt us. It
is why the Vietnam MIA is still with us. Victory carries its own meaning. As
does even defeat. It is the twilight of the unfinished war whose meaning is
unclear. When we cannot put a purpose to death, then it haunts us with the
mortality of meaninglessness.
The true horror of death is not personal fear. It is the creeping sense of
futility. The terror that we labor in vain and sacrifice for naught. It is
this mortality of purpose against which we erect walls of conviction and
ideas in order to achieve national and civilizational immortality.
Our work is civilizational purpose. In war, victory. In peace, prosperity. In
industry, ingenuity. In science, scholarship. In fellowship, freedom. In
contention, character.
Civilization is the passage of meaning from the dead to the living. The
unfinished work of the dead is the perpetuation of their civilization. When
our civilization is under attack, then we fight to keep it alive. But when we
lose sight of what our civilization is, then we lose the meaning of the
combat.
When we do not know what the unfinished work is, then we are unable to finish
it. We are beset by a sense of purposelessness. We sense our own
civilizational mortality.
War and civilization have one thing in common. At their most elementary
level, they require that we know both the enemy and ourselves. The failure to
know one is also the failure to know the other.
In previous wars, both sides knew the enemy all too well. In this war, we do
not know the enemy or ourselves. We cannot define the borders between us.
Moral equivalence all too easily creeps in. We kill and they kill. We bomb
and they bomb. We have beliefs and they have beliefs.
A civilization that does not know itself easily falls into such childish
equivalences. It ricochets from a borderless equivalence to a bordered
tribalism both of which deny our exceptionalism. The former make a special
exception for everyone else while the latter make a special exception for us.
But neither know who we are except that we are us. Or rather, cynically, that
we happen to be us.
Our unfinished work is not merely the defeat of terrorists. It is not even
the defeat of Islam. Both are symptoms. They are diseases that attack
troubled civilizations. Our unfinished work is civilization.
Civilization is the means by which we know ourselves. It is in the character
of our arts, our wisdom, our striving, our achievements and our decency.
Civilized men and women are not threatened by barbarians. They apply their
skill and strength to subdue or destroy them. It is when civilization loses
the ability to distinguish between its own virtues and those of the barbarian
that it is destroyed.
If we had been civilized, then 9/11 would have been a temporary tragedy. But
we had lost the ability to distinguish between ourselves and the barbarians.
Out of this loss of confidence, we set out on a missionary expedition to save
them by converting them to our faith in democracy. When that failed, we
encouraged them to come and convert us to their faith in our inferiority and
their superiority.
For that, when all else is swept aside, is what Islam is. It is the
conviction that the infidel is inferior and the Islamic man his superior. It
is this testament of faith embodied in the cry, Allahu Akbar.
The barbarian measures his superiority purely in strength. And when civilized
men lose their civilization, but not their survival instincts, then they too
do likewise. Even when it ends in victory, the work remains unfinished.
Civilizations are not built by momentary victories, but by character.
America was not born because George Washington had the bigger army, but
because those fighting for independence had the character to persevere and
endure where the British and their mercenaries did not. They knew what they
were fighting for and it was a bigger dream than mere empire.
The dream is that unfinished work. It is this unfinished work that animates
civilizations.
A finished civilization is an edifice. A growing civilization has unfinished
work... whose labors it envisions, harnessing its energies and applying its
vision to leap from one grand purpose to another.
The fight against Islamic terrorism is unfinished for the same reasons that a
thousand other symptoms of the malaise can be spotted in our civilization. We
do not know who we are. We have skills, but we lack purpose. We have
strength, but not virtue. We have conviction, without character. We have
inherited the greatest civilization the world has ever seen, but we are
preparing for its passing.
If we knew who we were, then we would also know who our enemies are. And the
battle would be joined. If we knew who we were, then we could give the dead
rest. If we knew who we were, we would not only win, but we would deserve to
win. There would be no more apologies, hesitations and half-measures. There
would be no more appeasement and insecurity. We would rise and win.
The forgetting has been a long process. Few living today can even remember a
time before the great forgetting overtook us and we lost confidence, meaning
and purpose. But the forgetting can be undone. The meaning is in each of us.
We express it not only in words and essays, but in how we live our lives and
how we give them up. In this way, war is a foreshortening of civilization.
And yet the same sacrifices and challenges of war are present in our ordinary
lives. If we doubt that, consider the men who raced up impossible heights,
their backs weighed with equipment, to save lives. For a brief shining
moment, we saw them as examples to emulate. And then the noise and mire of
the media carried us away again. And we laughed and we sighed and we forgot.
Civilization is aspiration. When we reach for something higher and better, it
makes us stronger. When we admire actual heroes, then we touch the nobility
on which great civilizations are built.
We exist in a vast universe. Each twinkling star in the night sky sweeps
around it unknown, unseen worlds. Even the smallest mountain dwarfs us. Our
cities are nothing to the ocean tide. Our voices are nothing to the howl of
the storm. It is the vastness of our aspirations that carry us forward.
Our unfinished work is not merely to defeat the barbarians, but to build up a
civilization against which not only their malice will crumble, but which will
outshine them to nothingness.
Then the ghosts, the shapes half-seen in the blue rays of light, the twilight
voices in the humid September air, will have their peace.
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