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Steven Emerson,
Executive Director
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March 1, 2017
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'Explanatory
Memorandum' Detractors Ignore Evidence About MB in America
by John Rossomando
IPT News
March 1, 2017
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Some supposedly very
smart, well-informed people are making ignorant and misleading claims in
the debate over designating the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist group.
The Trump administration is considering designating the nearly
90-year-old Brotherhood, which seeks a global Islamic state governed by
religious law known as shariah.
Reasonable people can debate the merits. But a recent Washington Post
column by Arjun Singh Sethi, an adjunct Georgetown
University law professor, illustrates the way false information is being
pushed by some opponents.
Designation would be "exploited and manipulated for political
gain" and used to target otherwise innocent Muslim American groups,
Sethi argues. It would be all the more outrageous because, "The
Brotherhood doesn't have a known presence in the U.S., most Muslim
Americans know very little about it and no organization active in the U.S.
has been shown to have any connection to it."
This is entirely wrong, and there are Muslim Brotherhood documents in
the public domain to prove it.
Sethi takes aim at one of those documents, a 1991 "Explanatory
Memorandum" which calls for a "Civilization-Jihadist Process" whereby
Brotherhood members in America work toward "destroying the Western
civilization from within." The memorandum also suggests that Islam
represents a "civilization alternative."
"This memorandum, of which there is only one known copy, has been
widely discredited and called a fantasy," Sethi writes.
That one copy, however, was seized by FBI agents from the home of Ismail Elbarasse, whom prosecutors describe as the
"archivist" for the Muslim Brotherhood in America. If it was a
fantasy, it was deemed sufficiently exciting to preserve. In addition, its
author played a prominent role in the Brotherhood's U.S. network.
Sethi mentions none of these facts. Neither do the Southern Poverty Law Center or the left-leaning
commentary website Alternet, which cited Sethi's column to dismiss
those who point to Muslim Brotherhood fronts in the United States as "conspiracy
theorists."
Sethi further claims there is no evidence to show that "three of
the largest Muslim organizations in the country — the Islamic Society of
North America [ISNA], the Council on American Islamic Relations [CAIR] and
the North American Islamic Trust [NAIT] — are affiliates of the Muslim
Brotherhood" except for the explanatory memo.
This statement also is objectively, demonstrably false.
The explanatory memo, like most of the information known about a Muslim
Brotherhood network in the United States, became public during the 2007 and
2008 Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (HLF)
Hamas-financing trials held in Dallas. FBI agents seized a trove of
internal documents – meeting minutes, reports and proposals – written by
Muslim Brotherhood members in the United States. In addition, electronic
surveillance picked up hundreds of conversations among Brotherhood
conspirators.
Their task at the time was to run a series of political groups with the
aim of benefiting Hamas – the Brotherhood's Palestinian branch –
politically and financially. They united under the umbrella of the
"Palestine Committee."
In court papers, federal prosecutors noted that the Holy Land trial included "numerous
exhibits ... establishing both ISNA's and NAIT's intimate relationship with
the Muslim Brotherhood, the Palestine Committee, and the defendants in this
case."
NAIT, a subsidiary of ISNA, served as a banking outlet for HLF's
fundraising.
"HLF raised money and supported HAMAS through a bank account it
held with ISNA at NAIT...," prosecutors wrote in 2008, citing financial records admitted into
evidence. "ISNA checks deposited into the ISNA/NAIT account for the
HLF were often made payable to 'the Palestinian Mujahadeen,' the original
name for the HAMAS military wing."
CAIR, meanwhile, is listed among the Palestine Committee's own entities.
CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad is included on a committee roster and participated in at least one significant Palestine
Committee meeting.
Other groups attracted law enforcement scrutiny due to their Muslim
Brotherhood ties. The International Institute for Islamic Thought (IIIT),
for example, emerged from a 1977 meeting of Muslim Brotherhood
luminaries from the U.S., Europe and the Middle East, according to Growth
of Islamic Thought in North America: Focus on Ism'ail Raji al Faruqi,
written by IIIT chair of Interfaith Studies at Nazareth College in
Pennsylvania Muhammad Shafiq.
A 1988 FBI report, obtained by the Investigative Project
through a Freedom of Information Act request, identifies ISNA, NAIT and
IIIT officials as "members and leaders of the Ikhwan [Brotherhood]."
The FBI document summarizes an interview with an unnamed source who notes that "all Muslim organizations founded
under the direction of the IIIT leadership have been organized ... in 'the
Ikhwan model,'" with the aim of recruiting support for an Islamic
revolution in the U.S.
"... [H]istoricaIIy members of the MSA and subsequently NAIT, ISNA
and the IIIT have been IKHWAN members," the FBI document says.
In sum, FBI investigations and internal Muslim Brotherhood documents
establish that, despite Sethi's assertion to the contrary, there is ample
evidence linking ISNA, NAIT and CAIR to the Muslim Brotherhood.
His dismissal of the explanatory memo is similarly misguided.
Its author, Mohamed Akram, played a prominent role on the Palestine
Committee, identified in an internal 1991 document as the Central Committee
secretary. He sat on the group's "Central Committee" with Hamas
political leader Mousa abu Marzook.
Akram's name also appears immediately following Marzook's name on the
Palestine Committee's internal
telephone. In 1990, Akram reported on projects for the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood's
board of directors known as the Majlis al-Shura. The Shura councils in
various countries all "report directly to the IMB [international
Muslim Brotherhood]'s leadership," a 2010 Department of Justice affidavit filed in a deportation
case said.
Meanwhile, the Brotherhood maintains supporters in the United States.
The IPT documented
the connections between old Palestine Committee entities and the
anti-Israel group American Muslims for Palestine.
And members of Egyptian Americans for Freedom and Justice (EAFJ) and
Egyptian Americans for Democracy and Human Rights (EADHR) openly display their Brotherhood loyalties on Facebook.
EAFJ founding board member Hani Elkadi posted a cartoon of a man
holding a sign with the Brotherhood logo and the words which translate to,
"I am [Muslim] Brotherhood and I'm not threatened."
Memo's Ambitions Weren't New
Sethi is not the first to try to discredit the explanatory memo., The
Bridge Initiative, an arm of Georgetown University's Prince Alwaleed bin
Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, argued a year ago that the
document was merely "one man's utopian vision."
"If it occupied a central place in a Muslim movement to take over
America, one would think his supporters would have taken up his idea and
spread it in popular and academic circles. But that's not so," the
Bridge Initiative Team wrote.
It's a sweeping assertion. And it's not true. The Brotherhood has a
multi-generational plan for establishing a global Islamic state. Its
U.S.-based followers have repeatedly detailed their ideas for making it so.
The 1988 FBI FOIA document describes a "six phase ... plan to institute
Islamic Revolution in the United States" to be executed in part by the
IIIT.
The scheme was rooted in a 1983 book called "The Muslim
Brotherhood." Like the "Explanatory Memorandum," the
book emphasizes institution building and Muslim evangelization (dawah) as a
prelude for jihad.
"We want to make the whole world bow before the word of Allah,
author Saeed Hawwa wrote. "The command of Allah is: 'And fight with
them till no mischief remains, and the religion is all for Allah.'"
Coincidentally, Akram mentions "six elements" of a general
strategic plan adopted by the US. Muslim Brotherhood's Shura council in
1987 in the "Explanatory Memorandum." The memorandum likewise
aimed to unify and direct Muslim efforts to present Islam as a "civilization alternative."
IIIT publications still denigrate Western civilization in the name of
Islam.
The "problems and challenges faced by Western civilization in the
contemporary era no longer find solutions on the social and economic levels
of Western civilization," Adel Husein wrote in a 2013 IIIT paper. He suggests that Islam offers the solution: "Great
revolutions are usually fueled by a solid doctrine, and Islam, in
particular, embodies such a doctrine."
Officials with other American Islamist groups advocate ideas similar to
Akram's.
Shamim Siddiqi, a past dawah director for the Islamic Circle of North
America (ICNA) similarly offered Islam as the solution. (Siddiqi remains recommended reading for ICNA members.)
In his 1989 book, The Methodology of Dawah, Siddiqi argues that
Islam should be made "dominant in the USA" through the work of
Muslim organizations. Muslims should help Americans view Islam as "an
alternate way of life" for the problems of the day, Siddiqi wrote in his 1996 book, The Revival.
Evangelizing the American intelligentsia will result in a "demand for
an Islamic society and state," he wrote.
The Muslim Brotherhood's ultimate goal is a global Islamic State, one
that includes the United States. FBI agents have interviewed people with
direct knowledge of those efforts and seized internal documents of a
network engaged in the slow work of realizing that dream.
Those who dismiss the explanatory memorandum as one man's fantasy either
never bothered to look for corroborating evidence, or they know better and
hope to fool the American people.
Related Topics: Media
| John
Rossomando, Muslim
Brotherhood, terrorist
designation, Palestine
Committee, Ismail
Elbarasse, explanatory
memorandum, Arjun
Singh Sethi, ISNA,
NAIT,
CAIR,
Holy
Land Foundation, IIIT,
ICNA,
Egyptian
Americans for Freedom and Justice, Hani
Elkadi, Bridge
Initiative, Media
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