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by Alan M. Dershowitz • September
20, 2017 at 11:00 am
- Under
our constitutional structure there is no perfect cure for the
mistake made by our founders in merging the two incompatible
goals of the current Attorney General: that of political advisor
to the president; and that of independent chief prosecutor.
- We
are one of the few western democracies that mistakenly merged
these roles into one. Our Attorney General is supposed to both
advise the president politically... But at the same time, the
Attorney General is supposed to be the head law enforcement
officer of the United States – the chief prosecutor.
- The
system should be changed. The Justice Department should be
broken up into two completely separate agencies, with two
separate heads: the Minister of Justice would be a loyal
political advisor to the president and a member of his cabinet;
and the Director of Public Prosecution would be completely
independent, and not a member of the cabinet. This separation
will not be easy to achieve. But it may be possible, without a
constitutional amendment, if Congress and the courts have the
will to do it.

US
Constitution (Image source: Jonathan Thorne/Flickr)
Recent news reports describe the President chastising
his Attorney General Jeff Sessions for disloyalty. According to the New
York Times, after learning that a special counsel had been
appointed, President Trump accused Sessions of
"disloyalty." Critics insist that the President has the
right to demand loyalty of every other member of his cabinet but not
of the Attorney General The Attorney General is different, these
critics insist, because he is the chief law enforcement officer of
the United States. The Atlantic's David A. Graham, for
example, criticized Trump's demand for unconditional
"loyalty," saying that, "for Trump, there is only one
loyalty: to the president himself. When his aides and staffers make
the mistake of following any other principle—rule of law, standard
ethics policies, U.S. alliances—that might conflict with the
principle of loyalty to Trump, the president becomes enraged."
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