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Strategically,
China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is their roadmap to geopolitical
dominance. It is soft power with an underlying hard power, military
component, the so-called "String of Pearls" bases and facilities.
A Chinese
military base on the Jiwani peninsula will complement the Chinese base in
Djibouti, which became operational in 2017. Both are located at strategic
choke points. The Djibouti base is near the entrance to the Red Sea and the
Suez Canal, while the Jiwani base will be within easy reach of the Strait
of Hormuz, a combination, not only capable of dominating vital sea lanes in
the Arabian Sea, but boxing-in U.S bases in the Persian Gulf and
outflanking the U.S. naval facility on Diego Garcia.
There is
concern that the Chinese will transform its 99-year lease of the Sri Lankan
port of Hambantota into another naval base, the exact "debt-trap"
method the Chinese used in Djibouti and after its acquisition of a 40-year
lease of the Pakistani port of Gwadar. There are also continuing Chinese diplomatic
efforts to gain access to the Maldives.
All of the
above represent elements of China's "String of Pearls" bases to
secure military dominance of the maritime component of BRI.
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