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February 27,
2019
UANI Releases Updated Report on
Illicit Ties Between Iran and North Korea
(New York, N.Y.) - As the 2019 Hanoi Summit between
the United States and North Korea begins, United Against Nuclear Iran
(UANI) is releasing an updated report on the illicit Iran-North Korea
nuclear and missile pipeline, Iran
& North Korea-Nuclear Proliferation Partners.
The report details the North Korean origin of Iran's
missile programs. For instance, Tehran began to acquire ballistic
missiles from Pyongyang in the 1980s, when it purchased 300 km-range
Scud-B missiles (Shahab-1) during the Iran-Iraq War. Estimates indicate
that by 1987, North Korea and China were supplying roughly 70 percent
of Iranian arms. In May 2017, Iran conducted a failed cruise missile
test launch from a Ghadir-class "midget" submarine in the
Strait of Hormuz. The Iranian submarine's design closely mirrored
that of North Korea's Yono-class, prompting speculation that the
Tehran-Pyongyang pipeline was alive and well. Fast-forward to 2019,
and the relationship remains ongoing. Iran allegedly successfully tested a
cruise missile this past weekend from one of its Ghadir-class
submarines.
On the nuclear
issue, to date, the U.S. has not officially confirmed nuclear
collaboration between Iran and the DPRK. But there are worrying
signs - according
to then-Rep. Ted Poe (R-TX), intelligence provided to the
International Atomic Energy Agency indicates that "North Korea
transferred 'crucial technology' to Iran including mathematical
formulas and codes for nuclear warhead design."
The UANI report concludes with actionable recommendations,
including: Advancing legislation targeting the Iranian-North Korean
illicit pipeline; how to prevent a North Korean pathway to an Iranian
bomb; the need to disrupt procurement networks; and the importance of
imposing secondary sanctions on Chinese banks.
To explore the UANI report: Iran & North
Korea-Nuclear Proliferation Partners, please click here.
To view a new op-ed published in the Chicago
Tribune by UANI Senior Advisor and former Senator Mark Kirk (R-IL),
click here.
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