Friday, August 3, 2018

Eye on Iran: Iran Starts Naval Exercise Near Vital Strait, U.S. Says



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TOP STORIES


Iran began a major naval exercise near the Strait of Hormuz Thursday, in an apparent response to rhetoric from President Donald Trump in recent days that he would ratchet up pressure against Tehran, U.S. defense officials said. 


Anti-government protests by Iranians fed up with their nation's economic woes have spread to 10 major cities, posing the biggest challenge to Iran's Islamist rulers since January's nationwide demonstrations.


The U.S. has been unable to persuade China to cut Iranian oil imports, according to two officials familiar with the negotiations, dealing a blow to President Donald Trump's efforts to isolate the Islamic Republic after his withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear accord. Beijing has, however, agreed not to ramp up purchases of Iranian crude, according to the officials, who asked not to be identified because discussions with China and other countries continue. 

NUCLEAR DEAL & NUCLEAR PROGRAM


Iran's foreign minister said on Friday China was "pivotal" to salvaging a multilateral nuclear agreement for the Middle Eastern country after the United States pulled out of the pact earlier this year. 

SANCTIONS, BUSINESS RISKS, & OTHER ECONOMIC NEWS


Secretary of State Michael Pompeo arrived in Singapore for a regional summit that will spotlight the challenges facing U.S. efforts to keep up international pressure against both North Korea and Iran. 


Iranians are hunkering down for the return of US sanctions on Monday with a run on gold and hard currency as they scramble to protect their savings, and sporadic protests over the already troubled economy.

PROTESTS & HUMAN RIGHTS


An Iranian court has ordered Shaparak Shajarizadeh, a 43-year-old woman from Tehran, to spend the next 20 years atoning for an act that shouldn't be a crime. Last month she was sentenced to two years in prison and 18 years' probation for removing her hijab, or head scarf, in public. This sentence was the culmination of Ms. Shajarizadeh's persecution by the Iranian government. In February, she stood unveiled on a traffic island on Tehran's Gheitariyeh Street, waving her head scarf on a stick. Minutes later police officers slammed her to the ground, arrested her, and carted her off to the Vozara Detention Center.


Feminists in Iran have expressed outrage after a video emerged showing a hijab-wearing woman attacking another woman for not covering up.


A glimpse into the conspicuous "luxury" of the wedding of an Iranian ambassador's son has rekindled public criticism of the high times enjoyed by children of Iran's elite while many of the country's 82 million people face acute economic pressure.


Ordinary Iranians are mounting protests that refuse to go away, despite a sharp response from the authorities. The demonstrations began to make news late last year, focusing largely on economic hardship. As those protests continued in cities around the country, another movement re-emerged: young women standing up against the enforcement of conservative Muslim strictures on their dress and behavior.

U.S.-IRAN RELATIONS


Clearly, President Trump's offer to meet with Iranian leaders wasn't appreciated by the Islamic Republic. Contrary to what Iran's defenders suggest, history has consistently shown that the nation's leaders treat offers of accommodation with contempt - just as Jafari treated President Trump's offer for a meeting. The Iranians negotiate faithfully only when they have no other recourse, and change their behavior only when diplomacy is backed by the credible imposition of costs for noncompliance.

RUSSIA, SYRIA, ISRAEL, HEZBOLLAH, LEBANON & IRAN.


Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has warned Iran it would join military action to stop it blocking a key seaway after Yemen's Iranian-aligned Huthi rebels attacked two Saudi oil tankers.


Lebanon faces a political impasse three months after an election produced a parliament tilted in favor of the Iran-backed Shi'ite group Hezbollah, with no sign of compromises needed to form a unity government.


Fars News, a subset of the Iranian revolutionary guard corps, is crowing about the impending Syrian-Russian-Iranian axis assault on Idlib governate in Syria. While Fars News is only occasionally reliable, in this case, it is telling the truth. Axis ground and air forces have moved into position to smash their way into Idlib and pacify the province under Syrian President Bashar Assad's dictatorial banner.

IRANIAN INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS


As a third day of protests erupted across major Iranian cities over the country's worsening economic situation, the clergy in Iran is looking inward. Rather than only pointing the blame at US sanctions, the most senior clerics in Iran - often referred to as "grand ayatollahs" - are demanding that the administration and the judiciary take a harder line fighting economic corruption.


The nationwide drought in Iran is triggering internal migration and its water-rich areas are already suffering shortages.

IRANIAN REGIONAL AGGRESSION


As far as the Iranian regime's policies are concerned, they are based entirely on a revolutionary agenda, which is hell-bent on facilitating a series of wars and disputes close to its borders, which are designed to bring the targeted countries under its control, allowing the regime to attain an iron grip on the region, through a program of creeping hegemonic control.

GULF STATES, YEMEN, & IRAN


The Saudi-led coalition denied any responsibility behind the air strikes on a fishing port and fish market that Yemeni medical sources said it killed 26 people in Hodeidah on Thursday... "Coalition did not carry out any operations in Hodeidah today," the coalition spokesman, Colonel Turki al-Malki, told Alarabiya television. "The Houthi militia are behind killing of civilians in Hodeidah on Thursday," he said.
  
IRAQ, TURKEY & IRAN


Since U.S. troops completed their withdrawal from Iraq in 2011, American policy towards Iraq has focused narrowly on militarily defeating the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), with little attention to spare for Iraqi domestic politics. This has been a mistake... The jockeying for a position in the coalition government that inevitably follows Iraqi elections marks a dangerous period for Iraq's stability but also provides an opportunity for the United States to engage constructively with Iraq's future leadership, work to prevent the reemergence of extremist groups like ISIL, and push back against Iranian influence in Iraq.

OTHER FOREIGN AFFAIRS


The Iranian government has summoned the Tajik ambassador to Tehran to protest allegations linking Iran to an attack that killed four foreign cyclists in Tajikistan.

MISCELLANEOUS


The United States Department of Homeland Security has reopened the asylum applications of dozens of Christian refugees who were denied resettlement earlier this year. In compliance with a federal court order from last month, the agency is reevaluating the cases of 87 religious minorities who fled their homes in Iran to travel to Vienna, Austria on the invitation from the U.S. government to seek asylum through the U.S. Lautenberg-Spencer refugee resettlement program.






Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email press@uani.com.

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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