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Steven Emerson,
Executive Director
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February 14, 2019
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Turkey
Sits Out Anti-Iran Meeting
by John Rossomando • Feb 14, 2019
at 12:39 pm
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Turkey says it will not attend a U.S.-sponsored summit set to be
chaired by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo today because it's "anti-Iran."
This United States and Poland set up the meeting to organize allies against
Iranian influence.
Sixty countries, including Saudi Arabia and Egypt, are attending, Hürriyet
Daily News reported. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will
attend. Qatar also is noticeably absent.
"Turkey's political participation that targets one country is out
of the question," said a Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesperson. "Our
embassy in Warsaw will follow it."
When the issue is Israel, Turkey lacks such apprehension. Following
President Trump's decision to move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem, Turkey called on the Organization for Islamic Cooperation to
convene an extraordinary summit to confront the decision.
While posturing as an American NATO ally in the Middle East, Turkey
increasingly has become cozier with U.S. adversaries like Iran. President
Recep Tayyip Erdogan denounced new Trump administration sanctions against
Iran as "imperial" and told U.S. officials it would not implement them. Turkey
gets an estimated 200,000 barrels of oil per day from
Iran at full at full capacity, as well as a fifth of its gas imports.
"We buy oil from Iran and we purchase it in proper conditions. What
is the other option?" Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Çavuşoğlu asked last June.
A federal court in New York convicted Turkish banker Mehmet Hakan Atilla last May
of participating in a scheme to violate U.S. sanctions on Iran. Atilla and
others conspired to give the Iranian government and associated entities
access to restricted oil revenues through U.S. and international financial
networks. The conspirators lied to U.S. Treasury officials about Turkish
state-owned Halkbank's involvement in actions to help evade U.S. sanctions.
Documents fraudulently disguised prohibited transactions with Iran as
humanitarian in nature.
Co-defendant Reza Zarrab claimed that these transactions could not have taken
place without Erdogan's approval, a hushed 2013 probe by Turkish
prosecutors found. Turkish prosecutors found evidence that suggested that Erdogan received kickbacks from the
transactions. Tehran received at least $13 billion in 2012 and 2013 alone
due to this scheme.
President Trump granted Turkey a waiver from U.S. sanctions in
November.
Turkey's cooperation with Iran isn't limited to economics. Both
countries oppose the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK).
Iran and Turkey have vowed to work together following the U.S. pullout from
Syria.
This pattern reiterates that Turkey's alliance with the U.S. only exists
on paper.
Related Topics: John
Rossomando, Turkey,
Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, Iran,
economic
sanctions, Mike
Pompeo, Mevlut
Çavuşoğlu, Mehmet
Hakan Atilla, Reza
Zarrab, oil
revenue, NATO
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