AP: UN Stalled Declaration of Ebola Emergency for Fear of Interfering with Mecca Pilgrimage
Emails obtained by the Associated Press show discussions among the senior administrators of the World Health Organization from as early as June 2014, in which officials refused to yet declare a state of emergency in West Africa over the Ebola outbreak for fear of angering local governments and interfering with the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca.
Patient Zero in the current Ebola epidemic, which has to this date claimed at least 10,000 lives, was diagnosed in Guinea and died on December 6, 2013. It was not until February that the virus showed signs of spreading rapidly. By April, hospitals in the United Kingdom issued an alert to workers to be aware of Ebola symptoms. In June, Doctors Without Borders warned the situation had gotten “out of control.”It is in June that the Associated Press emails show the World Health Organization and UN officials arguing over whether to issue the emergency call. The Associated Press reports the emails show that, “among the reasons the United Nations agency cited in internal deliberations: worries that declaring such an emergency – akin to an international SOS – could anger the African countries involved, hurt their economies or interfere with the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca.”
Dr. Sylvie Briand, the head of the WHO’s pandemic unit, called declaring an emergency a “last resort” in a June 5 email, suggesting “other diplomatic means” to combat the virus. Another email describes an emergency response as “a hostile act” in the eyes of some foreign governments.
Speaking to the AP, Marc Poncin, Doctors Without Borders then-mission chief in Guinea, said those dispatched by the WHO to Conakry, Guinea “had no idea how to manage an Ebola epidemic” and did little to improve the situation before the emergency declaration. The WHO defended itself in an email to the Associated Press in which they stated:
People often confuse the declaration of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern with our operational response. It is very different. WHO mounted a strong operational response a year ago when we were notified the outbreak was Ebola.
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