Friday, June 5, 2015

Eye on Iran: Foreign Businesses Stream into Iran as Sanctions May End






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USA Today: "Visiting business delegations are streaming into Iran with an eye on lucrative new deals before a June 30 deadline for a sanctions-lifting nuclear agreement with six world powers. Tehran saw 'an explosion' of foreign business delegations in the weeks after the framework for a nuclear accord was announced in March. 'Everyone is now waiting for the end of Round 2 in June,' said Heinz-Joachim Heise, a Switzerland-based management recruiter who opened an office in Tehran last summer. Multinational corporations, mostly from Europe and Asia, that did business in Iran before U.S. and international sanctions forced them out have started making plans to return. They include many well-known brands, such as German auto manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, French oil giant Total and U.S. electronics manufacturer Hewlett-Packard, according to news accounts... Some U.S. advocacy groups, such as United Against a Nuclear Iran, seek to publicize and shame Western companies from participating in Iran-oriented business forums. David Ibsen, the group's executive director, foresees an alternative to Khajehpour's argument that trade will moderate Iran's political behavior. He worries the government will use its economic wealth to subsidize foreign militant groups and continue suppressing freedom at home. 'If we can get guarantees they won't use additional funds to fund Hezbollah, the Basij domestic militias to increase domestic surveillance, internal police forces, Houthi rebels and other proxies, that would be great,' Ibsen said. 'It would be quite a departure from the past 30 years.'" http://t.uani.com/1GoDAjX

Politico: "With a June 30 deadline for a nuclear deal with Iran approaching, western experts and foreign allies - including a top Israeli official - are urging the Obama administration not to treat that date as sacred for fear of giving Tehran leverage in the high-stakes talks. 'The Iranians are using delay tactics. It seems they want to come close to the deadline without an agreement,' Yuval Steinitz, Israel's energy minister, who is in Washington this week for meetings with top Obama officials, told POLITICO on Thursday. If that happens, Steinitz said, 'there will be no time to close all the loopholes and clarify all the details. And this will serve the Iranians.' ... The question of timing is thorny for Obama and his top negotiator with Iran, Secretary of State John Kerry, who was injured in a cycling accident last weekend and whose travel schedule may be affected. On one hand, they are under pressure from those who say that Iran is simply dragging out the talks with no intention of agreeing to severe restrictions on its nuclear program. But others argue that the greater danger is the prospect of concessions made under an artificial deadline. 'The administration in my view should not feel under any particular pressure to get a deal by June 30,' said Gary Samore, who worked on the issue at the Obama White House until early 2013. 'To the extent the Iranians try to use the deadline for bargaining leverage, we should ignore it.'" http://t.uani.com/1HPLGNm

NYT: "A new merging of strategic interests between Saudi Arabia and Israel was on display on Thursday as two former officials from those countries appeared on the same stage to discuss their concerns about Iran's actions across the Middle East. In an appearance at the Washington office of the Council on Foreign Relations, a retired major general in the Saudi armed forces, Anwar Eshki, and a former Israeli ambassador close to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Dore Gold, described their common interests in opposing Iran. It was the culmination of five meetings between the two men, who both run think tanks, though Mr. Gold will become the director general of Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Sunday. 'We're both allies of the United States,' Mr. Gold said after the presentation. 'I hope this is the beginning of more discussion about our common strategic problems.' Left unsaid was the fact that Saudi Arabia and Israel have never had diplomatic relations, or that the Saudi government has never formally acknowledged the existence of the Jewish state. But the two nations have quietly exchanged intelligence for years, particularly about Iran. Mr. Gold spoke of an Iranian 'war of expansionism' stretching from Iraq to Syria to Yemen. Mr. Eshki talked about a list of goals, led by Arab-Israeli peace, but focused his remarks on Iranian actions since Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi was in power more than 35 years ago." http://t.uani.com/1JwfBhH

   
Nuclear Program & Negotiations

Free Beacon: "[Sen. Bob] Corker, who participated in the classified briefing, accused the administration on Wednesday of misleading the public about the parameters of a final deal. 'Last night we met with scientists in a classified setting about laboratories and our secretary of energy to make sure Congress really understands all the details of this, can raise concerns,' Corker told Fox News. 'We know there is already an agreement relative to the Iranian nuclear development program beginning in year 10' on any final deal. 'When the president said in that clip that you played that they can not get a nuclear weapon for 20 years, that is contrary to what he said on NPR right after the April 2nd agreement,' Corker explained. Corker and others have been trying to obtain a document that offers the precise details of what the administration has tentatively agreed to. However, officials will not hand it over to Congress. 'There is a document that explains what Iran is able to do per the agreement after the 10-year period,' Corker said in a separate interview Wednesday on CNN. 'I have asked the State Department for the document. They have not given it to me. I have asked the Energy Department for the document. They have not given it to me. I've asked the White House for the document. They have not given it to me.' 'The only thing I can imagine ... is that they think that it would shed [a] bad light on what they have agreed to,' Corker added." http://t.uani.com/1KeQ7pV

Sanctions Relief

Bloomberg: "Indonesia is seeking a long-term oil supply deal with Iran in anticipation of a possible end to sanctions against the Persian Gulf nation over its nuclear program. Resources Minister Sudirman Said will discuss potential crude supply and investments with Iran on the sidelines of an Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries meeting in Vienna on Friday, according to a statement on the ministry's website... Talks will examine the possibility of PT Pertamina, Indonesia's state oil and gas company, entering Iran's exploration and production industry either as an operator or shareholder, Said said in the statement Thursday... Iran reached an agreement with Indonesia last month to increase oil exports to Indonesia and plans to build a refinery, the Middle East nation's Fars news agency reported in May. Kreasindo Resources Indonesia signed a memorandum of understanding with Iranian company Nakhle Barani Paradis for long-term crude supply in February last year." http://t.uani.com/1RPrqma

Press TV (Iran): "A Turkish industrial group has indicated interest in investing in Iran for production of ferrochrome, the Fars news agency said on Friday. Yildirim Holding A.S. says it is ready to purchase Iran's ferrochrome production units or their products and mines to produce chrome ores. Yuksel Yildirim, CEO of Yildirim Holding, met with head of Iranian Mines, Mining Industries Development and Renovation (IMIDRO) Mehdi Karbasian in Tehran and discussed cooperation, Fars said. Yildirim announced readiness to sign a 10-year cooperation agreement, saying his company has a plan for operation in Iran. Ferrochrome is mostly used in stainless steel." http://t.uani.com/1AODqAn

Extremism

IRNA (Iran): "President Hassan Rouhani said the Iranian nation is determined to resist against unjust pressures, smash sanctions and foil the plots hatched against their country. He made the remarks addressing a large gathering to mark the demise anniversary of Founder of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini at his mausoleum. Praising the leadership and statesmanship of late Imam Khomeini in leading the Islamic Revolution to victory in 1979, he said, 'Imam Khomeini's message resonates in our people's mind enabling us to stand against the plots hatched by the major powers in the region.' Iran has not only resisted and secured peace inside the country, Rouhani added, it has also assisted the regional nations and will maintain doing so. 'The Iranian nation is helping the peoples of Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen and other regional nations in their fight against terrorism, violence and extremism. Relying on Almighty Allah's power, we can ultimately defeat these machinations.'" http://t.uani.com/1FyeLMD

Opinion & Analysis

WSJ Editorial: "U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew recently speculated that 'most of the money Iran receives from sanctions relief' under a nuclear deal 'will not go toward' supporting its terrorist proxies. Recent events in Gambia and Cyprus suggest otherwise. Gambia over the weekend expelled Lebanese businessman Husayn Tajideen. He operated a commercial network in Africa that U.S. authorities say serves as a front for Hezbollah, the terrorist militia created by Iran in 1982. The Gambian government cited Mr. Tajideen's 'unacceptable business practices' as the reason... Meanwhile, on May 27 Cypriot police raided a house in Larnaca where they discovered five tons of the chemical-explosive agent ammonium nitrate. Police arrested a 26-year-old Lebanese man visiting Cyprus on a Canadian passport in connection with the raid. Israel's Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon said on Monday that he believes the suspect is affiliated with Hezbollah. Cyprus is a popular holiday destination for Israelis, and Cypriot authorities have charged the suspect with conspiracy to commit a criminal offense and possession of explosives. The suspect denies the allegations, but the charges fit a pattern. A Cypriot court in 2013 convicted a Swedish-Lebanese man, who confessed to his Hezbollah affiliation, of planning attacks on Israeli targets. In 2012 Hezbollah operatives in Bulgaria bombed a bus full of Israeli tourists, killing the driver and five Israelis. Under sanctions, the mullahs have funneled some $200 million annually to Hezbollah-largess that doesn't make sense from a rational economic perspective but advances the regime's terrorist aims. Imagine what they could achieve with the estimated $50 billion that will be President Barack Obama's down payment toward a nuclear deal." http://t.uani.com/1MaOCri

Eli Lake in Bloomberg: "Since the beginning of 2014, representatives from Israel and Saudi Arabia have had five secret meetings to discuss a common foe, Iran. On Thursday, the two countries came out of the closet by revealing this covert diplomacy at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington. Among those who follow the Middle East closely, it's been an open secret that Israel and Saudi Arabia have a common interest in thwarting Iran. But until Thursday, actual diplomacy between the two was never officially acknowledged. Saudi Arabia still doesn't recognize Israel's right to exist. Israel has yet to accept a Saudi-initiated peace offer to create a Palestinian state. It was not a typical Washington think-tank event. No questions were taken from the audience. After an introduction, there was a speech in Arabic from Anwar Majed Eshki, a retired Saudi general and ex-adviser to Prince Bandar bin Sultan, the former Saudi ambassador to the U.S. Then Dore Gold, a former Israeli ambassador to the United Nations who is slotted to be the next director general of Israel's foreign ministry, gave a speech in English. While these men represent countries that have been historic enemies, their message was identical: Iran is trying to take over the Middle East and it must be stopped. Eshki was particularly alarming. He laid out a brief history of Iran since the 1979 revolution, highlighting the regime's acts of terrorism, hostage-taking and aggression. He ended his remarks with a seven-point plan for the Middle East. Atop the list was achieving peace between Israel and the Arabs. Second came regime-change in Iran. Also on the list were greater Arab unity, the establishment of an Arab regional military force, and a call for an independent Kurdistan to be made up of territory now belonging to Iraq, Turkey and Iran. Gold's speech was slightly less grandiose. He, too, warned of Iran's regional ambitions. But he didn't call for toppling the Tehran government. 'Our standing today on this stage does not mean we have resolved all the differences that our countries have shared over the years,' he said of his outreach to Saudi Arabia. 'But our hope is we will be able to address them fully in the years ahead.' It's no coincidence that the meetings between Gold, Eshki and a few other former officials from both sides took place in the shadow of the nuclear talks among Iran, the U.S. and other major powers. Saudi Arabia and Israel are arguably the two countries most threatened by Iran's nuclear program, but neither has a seat at the negotiations scheduled to wrap up at the end of the month. The five bilateral meetings over the last 17 months occurred in India, Italy and the Czech Republic. One participant, Shimon Shapira, a retired Israeli general and an expert on the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, told me: 'We discovered we have the same problems and same challenges and some of the same answers.' Shapira described the problem as Iran's activities in the region, and said both sides had discussed political and economic ways to blunt them, but wouldn't get into any further specifics... The two nations worry today that President Barack Obama's efforts to make peace with Iran will embolden that regime's aggression against them. It's unclear whether Obama will get his nuclear deal. But either way, it may end up that his greatest diplomatic accomplishment will be that his outreach to Iran helped create the conditions for a Saudi-Israeli alliance against it." http://t.uani.com/1GoLj1v
         

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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