By Musa Khan Jalalzai
In a society
like Afghanistan, where a man cannot even look at a woman or girl in
the cities and towns unless he has entered into a marriage contract with
her, the men resort to Bacha Bazi (male-child prostitution). In this
sexually repressed country, sections of society partake in unhealthy and
abusive sexual relationships. Bacha Bazi is an old tradition in
Afghanistan, in which young boys are dressed up as girls and made to
perform at private venues. The practice of male-child prostitution is a
serious lingering social issue that is rarely discussed in the print and
electronic media of Afghanistan. This tradition has deep roots in the
war-torn society. This business is more widespread in Afghanistan than
it is in Pakistan and Iran, as the trafficking of young boys for
paedophilic sexual violence has reached its peak. The practice is
increasingly becoming a national shame, involving politicians, police
commanders, army generals, religious clerics, parliamentarians and war
criminals.
In
2013, the US State Department released a report warning that male
prostitution was on the rise in Afghanistan. “The practice of ‘Bacha
Bazi’ (dancing boys) — which involved powerful or wealthy local figures
and businessmen sexually abusing young boys who were trained to dance in
female clothes — was on the rise,” the report noted. Reports of
life-threatening conditions and abuse in jails, including rape by
government officials are also matters of great concern.
Daily Times, Jun. 16, 2015
This
culture has spread to all sections of society.
Children are sexually
abused in safe houses, jails, police stations, guest houses and on
streets. They are kidnapped from school, streets and parks and sold into
male prostitution. More than 60 percent of gang raped and abused
children die. To feed their families, young children are sold into male
prostitution. Afghan men who keep Bachas (boys) for sexual pleasure have
to be able to provide everything required by the child partner,
including money, vehicles and clothes.
The sexual
exploitation of children in Afghanistan is such that boys are bought and
sold like animals or commodities and made to dance for and have sex
with multiple people. The owner of the child has the right to influence,
beat or kill him if he does not obey his master. The vast majority of
these children end up deeply traumatised because of a childhood of
physical humiliation and abuse. The Afghan Independent Human Rights
Commission report of 2014 says: “These children usually come from poor
families who are kept by some rich individuals as bodyguard, apprentice,
servant at home, shop, bakery, workshop, hotels, restaurants, and other
paid jobs or through coercion, threat, trickery, intimidation and
enticement. They often fall victim to sexual abuses. In some parts of
the country, these children while wearing female clothes are used as
dancers in parties and wedding ceremonies. At the end of ceremonies,
they are usually taken to private houses or hotels and raped; sometimes,
they are even gang-raped.”
In North Afghanistan,
child abuse, kidnapping and Bacha Bazi causes deep concerns for families
living under the thumb of war criminals, commanders, private militias
and rogue police officers. On June 6, 2015, I received a shocking email
from the Federation of Afghanistan’s Civil Societies that painted a
heartbreaking picture of child abuse. According to my understanding of
the report, it is an undeniable fact that children have not been safe in
the country during the last two decades of civil war. Warlords are
extensively involved in child abuse and abduction in the northern
provinces of the country where the trafficking of male and female
children, aged 13 to 15, is on the rise.
After
the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001, Bacha Bazi became a profitable
business in the northern provinces. Local commanders, warlords and
police officers say that women are to give children and boys are to give
them pleasure. They take their Bacha with them to offices, houses and
picnics and feel no shame in introducing them to their wives and family
members. Wives have no right to object to their husbands having male
partners. The Federation of Afghanistan’s Civil Societies’ email
revealed that young boys are being sold by around 50,000 to 100,000
Afghans. This business has flourished in the Mazar-e-Sharif, Kunduz,
Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab and Ghor provinces.
In April
2015, a 16-year-old boy was repeatedly raped by Taliban soldiers before
being forced to undertake a suicide mission. The teenager was identified
as Bilal and was sent to carry out a suicide attack on a police station
in Bagrami District of Kabul. According to a report of the National
Directorate of Security, Bilal confessed in his video statement that
before the planned suicide attack, a Taliban commander named Abuzar
taped his mouth shut and raped him. He was later sexually abused by
three other Taliban fighters. In Herat and Faryab provinces, two
five-year-old boys were gang raped. It is common for boys to be
kidnapped and advertised for sale.
A former
mujahedeen commander told IRIN News that he had kept a 14-year-old boy
for two years. The sexual exploitation of young boys is the consequence
of the fact that Afghan men cannot be in contact with women without the
consent of their relatives. Therefore the only way for them to get
sexual satisfaction is through relationships with young boys. On August
20, 2014, the Independent Human Rights Commission of Afghanistan
released a new report on Bacha Bazi, after conducting a long survey. The
report accused Afghan police officers of hiring children for sexual
intercourse. In April 2015, a 17-year-old boy was raped and tortured in
Farah province. About 65 rape cases were recorded in six provinces and
most of the rape victims were children under the age of 13. Police
officers and militia commanders take advantage of the poverty in which
these children live, forcing the young boys to dance for them.
When
a dance party ends at midnight, the owner of the boy shares him with
friends in a safe house or hotel. The boy is raped and abused
repeatedly. However, in Afghan law, Bacha Bazi has not been defined and
there is no specific provision for it. In 2013, the US State Department
released a report warning that male prostitution was on the rise in
Afghanistan. “The practice of ‘Bacha Bazi’ (dancing boys) — which
involved powerful or wealthy local figures and businessmen sexually
abusing young boys who were trained to dance in female clothes — was on
the rise,” the report noted. Reports of life-threatening conditions and
abuse in jails, including rape by government officials are also matters
of great concern.
No comments:
Post a Comment