Some
close calls are enough to keep you awake at night, especially if they
concern huge chunks of flaming rock smashing into the planet.
Astronomers
marked one such close shave at the weekend after an asteroid larger
than a Blue Whale whizzed between the Earth and the moon – a hair’s
breadth in astronomical terms.
Brazilian
sky watchers had only just discovered the asteroid, called 2016 QA2,
the day before it zoomed by within 50,000 miles (80,000 km) of Earth.
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Astronomers in Brazil captured a close
shave on Sunday, as an asteroid between 80 and 180 feet wide passed
between the Earth and the moon (stock image used)
HOW CLOSE DID IT PASS?
Astronomers in Brazil believe asteroid 2016 QA2 passed within 50,000 miles (80,000 km) of Earth.
For comparison, the average distance to the moon is 239,000 miles (384,000 km).
That's less than a quarter of the distance between Earth and the moon.
The
upper end of the range would make it far larger than the object which
exploded over Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013, smashing windows and
injuring more than 1,000 people.
The
team at Sonear believes the asteroid has been travelling in an
elliptical orbit around the sun, completing a lap of the star
approximately once every 350 days.
But
its orbit is more elliptical than Earth’s, sending it slightly further
out from the sun – around 1.2 times the distance from the Earth to the
sun.
Scientists at the Sonear observatory
believe the asteroid has been travelling in an elliptical orbit around
the sun, completing a lap of the star approximately once every 350 days,
and bringing it so close to Earth. Still of orbit animation pictured
The space rock passed within 50,000
miles (80,000 km) of Earth. For comparison, the average distance to the
moon is 239,000 miles (384,000 km)
A network of telescopes is trained on the skies to watch for asteroids coming within striking distance of Earth.
While
the majority of these near Earth objects (NEOs) pose little real threat
to us, but astronomers are closely monitoring a number which are
potentially hazardous.
An
object the size of 2016 QA2 – as named by the Minor Planet Center –
would certainly do significant damage at the local scale, it wouldn’t be
enough to wipe out civilisation.
For
comparison, the rock which caused the Chicxulub crater – believed to be
responsible for the demise of the dinosaurs – was about 6.2 miles
(10km) across.
But
the rock which hit Tunguska in Siberia in 1908, scorching forest and
flattening trees across thousands of square miles, is believed to have
been between 200 and 620 feet wide (60 and 190 metres).
According to Space.com, an asteroid would need to be of larger than 0.6 miles wide (1 km) to have the force to wipe out humanity.
A video released by Nasa this year
revealed all of the near Earth objects being tracked. It was created
using data by Neowise mission, which launched in 2009. Green circles
represent NEOs. The orbits of Mercury, Venus and Mars are in blue and
Earth's orbit is in teal
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