Posted: 07 Apr 2013 10:58 PM PDT
There are two basic
human responses to an assault. I will protect myself or I will make the world
a better place. The first deals with the risk of an attack. The second with
your feelings about the world. The first leaves you better able to cope with
an attack. The second makes you feel better about the world that you live in.
The
Jewish response to the Holocaust fell into these two categories. Never Again
and Teach Tolerance. And the two responses were segmented by population.
Never Again became the credo of Israel and Teach Tolerance became the credo
of the Western Diaspora.
There were many Israelis who believed in teaching tolerance and many Western
Jews who believed in self-defense, but for the most part the responses were
structural because the divide between Nationalists and Universalists predated
the Holocaust.
The Holocaust was a transformative event, but only to a degree, the responses
to it came out of earlier debates that had been going on for several
generations. Before the Holocaust, the pogroms had led to the same fork in
the road between a collective struggle for a better world and national
self-defense. The current debates about Israel revisit that old argument.
To the Nationalists, the Holocaust was not an unexpected event. Nationalist
leaders like Jabotinsky had warned that it was coming. To the Universalists however,
it was an inexplicable event because it challenged the entire progressive
understanding of history as a march to enlightenment. Violent bigotry was a
symptom of reactionary backward thinking, not something that modern countries
would engage in. There might be anti-semitism in Berlin, but there wouldn't
be mass murder. That was for places like Czarist Russia, but not for the
enlightened Soviet Russia or Weimar Germany.
The Holocaust dissolved that mirage of a better world. It was a mugging in
broad daylight on the biggest street of the biggest city in the world. Its
message was that the world had not changed and that human beings had not
magically become better people because Berlin had a subway and phone calls
could be made across the Atlantic.
The Holocaust did not heal the divide between the Universalists and the
Nationalists; it deepened it. The Universalists still insisted that a better
world was coming and that the Holocaust made it more urgent for us to work
toward it, while the Nationalists saw the world as a cycle of civilizations
that had to be survived, with no respite, except for the religious who
awaited a final transformation of the world and everything in it.
Israel was the issue, but the real issue was what a Jewish State symbolized;
a turning away from the great dream of the Brotherhood of Man for another
reactionary ethno-religious state. To many liberals, Israel's existence is
coded with the dangerous message that Jews are no longer committed to the
great humanitarian revolution and the dream of a better world. That they
would rather cling to a narrow identity and a narrow territory than melt into
a borderless brotherhood of man.
Zionism led to a schism on the left, a raw angry split slowly being won by
the Anti-Zionist camp which has been plugging away at the same bad
universalist ideas that Jewish liberals occasionally drag out of the trash
can and display like some new discovery. The Zionist left tried to bridge the
gap through bad economics and wishful thinking. The Peace Process was its
last gasp.
Western Jewish liberals have always been vaguely ashamed of Israel. They used
to understand the need for it and the desire for it in their gut, even as
their ideological minds struggled against it. As time passed and the dust and
ashes settled, that unspoken gut feeling faded, because things you do not say
and cannot rationally defend are hard to pass down to future generations.
The Holocaust museums were built, the books were written and tours conducted
into Anne Frank's attic, but the understanding of what these things meant was
not passed down. The only lesson was to make the world a better place by
teaching everyone to be tolerant so that history would not repeat itself. As
if any amount of courses and slides on tolerance could stop history from
repeating itself.
There are nice Jewish
boys and girls who have read Anne Frank's diary, visited Auschwitz and come
away anti-semities. Of course they don't of course call themselves that. They
call themselves human rights activists, they board flotillas, they boycott
Israeli products, smash Jewish store windows, hug terrorists and rationalize
suicide bombers. And it's not entirely their fault. The lessons that they
drew from their education is that the underdog is always right, that people
in uniforms are bad and that you always have to stand up for minorities.
That is the Holocaust in its universalized form. Never Again made the
Holocaust a teachable moment for Jews. Teach Tolerance made it a teachable
moment for all mankind. The Nationalist and the Universalist draw two opposite
lessons from the Holocaust. The Nationalists focus on resistance while the
Universalists focus on persecution. The Nationalist aspires to be a ghetto
fighter while the Universalist aspires to be a good German.
The Universalist version of the Holocaust is a lesson on how we must all
aspire to be good Germans. Its natural lesson is that our governments, at
least the non-progressive ones, are embryonic Third Reichs which are only one
flag-waving leader away from opening concentration camps. The only way to
stop another Holocaust is to destroy nationalism, patriotism and the modern
state.
And so there are plenty of young Jewish and non-Jewish boys and girls who
smash Jewish store windows and throw stones at Jewish soldiers out of a
desire to be good Germans. If they manage to destroy Israel and all its Jews,
then they'll be the best Germans of them all.
This Universalist doctrine does not mention the English boys, who were being
good Germans before the time when those words meant anything, by gathering at
anti-war rallies. It does not mention the leftist intellectuals who insisted
that the Allies were no better than the Nazis. People might draw sordid
conclusions about their modern peers who insist that America is no better
than Al-Qaeda or that Israel is no better than Hamas.
The Holocaust did not divert most Jewish Universalists from their course, no
more than prior events did. For every Herzl who realized that the
Universalist vision was bunk there were many others who went on preaching the
same tired mantras of a new dawn for the human race. And they are still
holding on to the podium and denouncing Zionism as an obstacle to the
progress of mankind.
The debate over Israel is only one of many such fights between Universalists
and Nationalists of every creed and from every nation. It is a struggle
between those who believe that nations, religions and cultures have innate
worth, and those who believe that they are obstacles to the great jello bowl
of togetherness.
Even the good Universalists don't really understand the Holocaust because
they don't believe that they are living within history, but at some tail end
of history before a new era of global awareness. They call left-wing
anti-semitism the "New Anti-Semitism". The Holocaust was also a new
event to them, rather than part of the continuity of Jewish history which had
seen massacres in every age.
To them there is no Pharaoh, Haman, Chmelnitsky, no sack of Jerusalem,
poisoned wells and bodies burning in the public square. Everything is new to
them and they are always being surprised by all the old things that keep
showing up.They are forever being surprised by events because they have no
context. They are certain each time that the world has become a better place,
and there is no need for a Jewish State. History to them is always ending,
and yet it never seems to end.
Israel did not emerge out of the Holocaust, it emerged out of a history in
which the Holocaust was only another link in a chain of events. To say
otherwise is to reject history, which is a thing the Universalists habitually
do. The only way for them to continue repeating their folly is to kill
history, so that everything is always new and so that no one learns anything
from the past except to repeat their homilies.
The Nazi Holocaust failed, but the Universalist Holocaust is
still ongoing. Every time a leftist gets up to denounce Israel and to look
forward to the day when it disappears, the Universalist Holocaust grinds on.
And they have no shortage of Jewish assistants who are eager to complete the
task, believing that a humanitarian utopia waits on the other side of the gas
chamber door.
The Jewish Universalists lost faith in G-d, but they did not lose faith in
humanity. They still believe with all their hearts that if they strum the
guitar loud enough and sing, "Imagine", that a better world will
appear behind that door. Disbelieving in history, they have forgotten that
the last time that door was opened in Russia, there was barbed wire and
bitter cold on the other side.
Jewish Nationalists understood what was coming last time. They understand
what is coming this time. Yet no matter how many times they are proven right,
the beautiful dreamers refuse to listen to the history which proves them
wrong. They're still waiting for the European Union, the United Nations, for
the dead hand of history to let go and the better world to be born out of the
ashes of the old.
We all die, sooner or later. It is what we leave behind that ventures into
the uncertain future that gives us life. History is the road map that charts
where the past lives that made ours possible have gone and shows us where the
lives that we make possible may go. The Universalist Holocaust would burn
those maps and kill our future for their better world. .
Daniel Greenfield is a New York City based writer and blogger
and a Shillman Journalism Fellow of the David Horowitz Freedom Center.
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