Thursday, April 18, 2013

Eye on Iran: China's ZTE Says It Basically Dropped Iran Business









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Reuters: "ZTE Corp, China's second-largest telecoms equipment maker, has essentially stopped doing business in Iran after a U.S. investigation into alleged sales of embargoed equipment, the company's chairman told Reuters on Thursday. ZTE said in March 2012 that it would curtail business in Iran following a report by Reuters that it sold Iran's largest telecoms firm a powerful surveillance system capable of monitoring telephone and Internet communications. The company is now facing a U.S. criminal investigation over the issue. 'We've basically stopped. We have to continue to service the products we had sold before - we have no choice,' Hou Weigui said in an interview in Beijing. 'We maintain communication with them to enable locals to carry out maintenance.' Hou's disclosure is the first public acknowledgement of how deeply the scrutiny has affected the company. While he declined to give details on the amount of business ZTE had done in Iran before, Hou said the compensation it had to pay clients there for breaking contracts, and the fact that it had to halt some shipments even after equipment had been manufactured, were important reasons for the company's first-ever annual loss in 2012, of 2.84 billion yuan ($460.1 million)." http://t.uani.com/ZBMMpv

AFP: "Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Wednesday that international sanctions imposed over his country's nuclear drive had caused 'problems', but insisted they had not stopped progress. Ahmadinejad spoke in Ghana as he wound up a three-nation tour of west Africa that also took him to Benin and Niger, the world's fourth largest producer of uranium. 'If a country is really determined to achieve progress, it will achieve it in spite of colonial pressure or sanctions,' he said through an interpreter after signing agreements with Ghana on areas including education and agriculture. 'Yes, the pressures have created problems for us, but they have never been able to bring our progress to a halt.'" http://t.uani.com/XIsM84

Reuters: "The chief executive of South African telecom MTN Group on Thursday hailed a U.S. Supreme Court ruling as a major boost to its defense against a $4.2 billion lawsuit from rival Turkcell. 'It's definitely a positive for our case,' Sifiso Dabengwa told Reuters in a telephone interview on Thursday. Turkcell is suing MTN, Africa's biggest mobile phone company, in a U.S. federal court using a 224-year-old law. However, the U.S. Supreme Court on Wednesday limited the ability of human rights plaintiffs to invoke that law, a ruling seen as a major victory for foreign multinationals. The federal court had delayed ruling on the Turkcell suit filed a year ago, pending the outcome of Wednesday's Supreme Court ruling. Critically for Turkcell's suit - which involves two companies that are not based in the United States - the ruling is seen as limiting the reach of U.S. courts in claims seen as lacking sufficient connection to the United States. Turkcell said in a statement it was 'inappropriate' to comment before a ruling from the federal court, adding that its case could be addressed in the coming weeks. Turkey's largest cell phone firm alleges that MTN used bribery and peddling of political influence to win a mobile license in Iran that was first awarded to Turkcell." http://t.uani.com/Zu5Rhx
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Nuclear Program

Reuters: "Israeli threats to attack Iran's nuclear sites are the harmless barking of a dog, Iran's military said on Thursday, marking the last Army Day ceremony of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's presidency with trademark acerbic rhetoric against the Jewish state. Ahmadinejad, who steps down at elections in June after eight years at the helm of the Islamic Republic's government, has used the podium at previous Army Day parades to lash out at the United States and its allies. On Thursday Ahmadinejad confined himself to praise of the country's armed forces, and it was Iran's ground forces commander Ataollah Salehi spoke up against Iran's sworn foe. 'A dog does nothing more than bark and we have no confidence in these threats,' Iran's state news agency (IRNA) quoted him as saying." http://t.uani.com/11kHph5

AP: "The Iranian president on Thursday slammed the West for its naval presence in the Persian Gulf while the country's army commanders warned archenemy Israel against any military strikes on Iran. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said 'foreign presence' was the source of insecurity in the Gulf and the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway through which about one-fifth of the world's oil supply passes. Iran, on the other hand, he claimed, has 'always guarded peace and security.' The remarks - typical rhetoric from the Iranian president - came ahead of a military parade in Tehran as Iran marked National Army Day. And while the Iranian president didn't name any specific country, his remarks were an apparent reference to Western nations and the U.S. 5th Fleet, based in Bahrain." http://t.uani.com/13kxGZB

Sanctions

Bloomberg: "Secretary of State John Kerry sought to discourage lawmakers from pressuring China for further cuts in oil imports from Iran as a condition for renewing its waiver from U.S. economic sanctions on the Islamic Republic. A U.S. law enacted Dec. 31 requires China and other countries to show they've 'significantly reduced' purchases of Iranian crude or their banks and other entities that finance oil trade with Iran may be cut off from the U.S. financial system. The U.S. is pushing China to cooperate with sanctions designed to persuade Iran to abandon its suspected pursuit of nuclear weapons. That initiative conflicts with a separate effort to gain Chinese help in defusing tensions with North Korea, whose closest ally and largest trading partner is China... On Iran, Kerry said that any push to have countries such as China to further reduce their imports of Iranian oil would affect Americans, as well. 'There's a point where these reductions become not only very difficult for a particular country to go beyond a certain point, but also where they have an impact on the global price,' Kerry told the House Foreign Affairs Committee. 'If you want the price to go up here, you can have the Chinese vying for more somewhere else because they can't get it where they're getting it now,' he warned." http://t.uani.com/17rAaWE

Domestic Politics

AP:
"Iran's state TV says a moderate, magnitude 5.2 earthquake rattled a small town in the country's northwest. The TV says the quake shook the town of Tasooj at 3:09 p.m. (10:39 GMT) on Thursday. The town is about 600 kilometers (370 miles) northwest of the capital, Tehran. There were no immediate reports about any damage or casualties. The U.S. Geological Survey put the magnitude of the quake at 4.8. It's the third quake in Iran in the past 10 days. A magnitude 7.5 quake shook a sparsely populated area near the Pakistani border on Tuesday. A week before that, a magnitude 6.1 quake struck another part of the south, killing 37 people and injuring hundreds. Iran lies on seismic fault lines and experiences one slight quake a day on average." http://t.uani.com/11lpIwh

Guardian: "Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, the embattled former president of Iran, has finally spoken openly about the rift between him and the country's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. In a meeting with former state governors from the reformist and moderate camps, Rafsanjani is reported to have put to rest any speculation that he might declare his candidacy for the upcoming presidential election, saying that he did not foresee a situation in which he and Khamenei could work together. The meeting, according to Saham news agency, was organised by the ex-governors in an attempt to persuade the 78-year-old politician to add his name to the list of candidates. According to those present, he referred to his recent sit-down with Khamenei, saying that the supreme leader apparently does not perceive the country as facing the same problems that concern Rafsanjani. Since the last presidential election in 2009, which was followed by massive protests and a harsh crackdown, Rafsanjani has repeatedly said he believes Iran to be in a state of crisis, both internally and externally, and that only a more pluralistic and moderate approach can solve it." http://t.uani.com/13kym11

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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