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Steven Emerson,
Executive Director
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February 8, 2017
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Defections
Challenge Hamas' Cooperation With the Islamic State
by IPT News • Feb 8, 2017 at 3:32
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Hamas continues to play a double game when it comes to the Islamic
State. The Palestinian terrorist organization is trying to supress
ISIS-inspired jihadists in Gaza, while simultaneously cooperating with the
terrorist group's Sinai Peninsula affiliate – Wilayat Sinai.
Despite some tactical benefits, Hamas' seemingly counterintuitive, yet
calculated, engagement with Islamic State elements has resulted in tangible
setbacks for the Palestinian group. Palestinian sources speaking with the Times of Israel revealed that
dozens of Hamas operatives have defected to Wilayat Sinai, including highly
trained terrorists from elite units.
Roughly two months ago, Hamas forces arrested Abed al-Wahad Abu Aadara,
a Hamas naval commando who defected to ISIS after he re-entered Gaza. His
brother also joined ISIS and died in clashes with the Egyptian military.
Facing pressure from ISIS, Hamas recently released Abu Aadara from prison.
Other defectors include highly trained Hamas operatives who enhance the
Islamic State's ability to build bombs and use anti-tank missiles. Senior
military wing members, including Abu Malek Abu Shwiesh, a key assistant to
Hamas' Rafah commander, reportedly joined Wilayat Sinai.
The ISIS affiliate has created significant Egyptian casualties in recent
years, particularly after acquiring and deploying sophisticated weaponry in
the Sinai.
Israeli officials have outlined detailed aspects of Hamas-Islamic State cooperation in the past. Both
organizations engage in smuggling terrorists and arms, including advanced
weapons systems. For example, Hamas provided Wilayat Sinai with Kornet anti-tank missiles
that have destroyed Egyptian military vehicles. Hamas also provides
military training and medical services for injured Wilayat Sinai fighters in
Gaza, in addition to reportedly transferring money directly to the
terrorist organization.
In return, Hamas cultivates a safe haven for its leaders and fighters in
case of a future confrontation with Israel, understanding that Israel's
military engagement on Egyptian territory is limited.
Since the end of the 2014 summer war in Gaza, Hamas has invested
significant resources into reconstructing its terrorist infrastructure. It also
continues to rebuild its elite forces – including its naval commando unit – dedicated to
infiltrating into Israel to carry out terrorist attacks. Reports of Hamas
defections are a clear setback for the Palestinian organization, but are
not likely lead to a wider rift with the Islamic State.
Despite broader ideological differences, both groups remain committed to
challenging the Egyptian military in Sinai and destroying the Jewish state.
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