Prof's
Slavery/Sexual Consent Comments Become Georgetown's Latest Outrage
IPT News
February 13, 2017
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A Georgetown
University Islamic civilization professor's lecture on slavery, asserting that it isn't
"morally evil to own somebody" and minimizing the need to for
sexual content from a spouse is bringing the school renewed criticism and scrutiny.
Jonathan Brown's remarks came last week during a lecture at the
International Institute for Islamic Thought (IIIT), an organization Brown works closely with, and one that law enforcement has long suspected of being a Muslim Brotherhood front.
People obsess too much over the word "slavery," Brown said,
when what matters are the conditions, whether people were treated well or
harshly.
In fact, "I don't think you can talk about slavery in Islam until
you realize that there is no such thing as slavery," he said. "As
a category, as a conceptual category that exists throughout state and time
trans-historically, there's no such thing as slavery."
Brown is a Georgetown associate professor and the Prince
Alwaleed bin Talal Chair of Islamic Civilization in the School of
Foreign Service.
"Slavery cannot just be
treated as a moral evil in and of itself," he said, adding that
"I don't think it's morally evil to own somebody because we own lots
of people all around us. And we're owned by people. And this obsession of
thinking of slavery as property – it's treated as this inconceivable sin. I
think that's actually a really odd and unhelpful way to think about slavery
and kind of gets you locked in this way of thinking where, if you talk
about ownership and people, that you've already transgressed some moral
boundary that you can't come back from. But I don't think that's true at
all."
During a question and answer period, audience member Umar Lee pushed
back at what he saw as Brown's outrageous rationalization. Brown tried to
shut him up by pointing out that Muhammad, Islam's prophet, owned slaves.
"I'll answer your question for you," Brown told Lee. "The
fact that there was slavery is a wrong. Okay. If you're a Muslim, the
prophet of God ... had slaves. He had slaves. There's no denying that. Are
you more morally mature than the prophet of God? No, you're not."
But Brown seemed to contradict himself when he took to Twitter on Saturday to say, "Islam as a
faith and I as a person condemn slavery, rape and concubinage."
Lee posted an audio of the full lecture online and described how disturbing he found Brown's message.
"I left this lecture deeply troubled this man had been given a
platform to defend slavery and rape. I also left knowing that a Catholic
Priest at Georgetown would be fired immediately if he defended the
brutality of Catholic-led slavery in Latin America or defended rape. The
same would be true of a rabbi at Yeshiva University. So, why as Muslims
should we tolerate and invite someone like Brown to speak and why is Brown
hideously exploiting Georgetown's commitment to be inclusive?"
In the Daily Banter, Michael Luciano described Brown's theories as "exactly the type of
gobbledygook that emanates so frequently from religious studies departments.
His main contention is that the word 'slavery' is not a particularly useful
term because throughout the ages there have many different types of slavery
with varying degrees of ownership, subjugation, exploitation, and
brutality."
The incident marks just the latest, and perhaps the most outrageous
example of a rigid and intemperate form of Islamism that dominates the
university's Center for Muslim Christian Understanding (CMCU).
The Center received a $20 million endowment from Saudi Prince Alwaleed
bin Talal in 2005, raising concerns that it would turn a blind eye to
Saudi Arabian policies and the extreme version of Islam it underwrites
globally.
Center director John Esposito worked intimately with hardcore Islamists, publicly declaring that Sami Al-Arian, Brown's father-in-law and a documented member of the terrorist group Palestinian
Islamic Jihad's Shura Council, is "a man of conscience with a strong
commitment to peace and justice."
Esposito also served as an expert witness in the Hamas-support prosecution of the
Texas-based Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development. In addition,
Esposito joined five other American Middle East Studies directors in vowing in 2014"not to collaborate on projects and
events involving Israeli academic institutions."
In other words, a tenured faculty member who exercises academic freedom
blacklisted colleagues who wish to do the same.
Like his boss, Brown frequently works with Islamist groups, speaking at
joint annual conferences hosted by the Muslim American Society (MAS) –
which was founded by Muslim Brotherhood members in the United
States – and the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA), which instructs followers to read works by Islamist
luminaries such as Sayyid Abu 'Ala Maududi.
During the 2015 MAS-ICNA conference, for example, Brown painted a
picture of the American criminal justice as out to destroy innocent
Muslims.
"There's so many things that Muslims care about, so many issues
whether it's what's happening in Kashmir, whether what's happening in
Palestine, whether what's happening in other parts of the Muslim world,
whether what's happening with Rohinga Muslims," Brown said. "Or
whether it's here in America, whether it's Muslims targeted for entrapment
by the Justice Department or whether it's Muslim s who are convicted of
crimes that they didn't commit because the justice system is biased against
them. Because racism and stereotypes against Muslims are allowed to
influence the outcome of trials ... It's scary to get up and speak out
about Palestine, it's scary to get up and speak about how Muslims who are
accused of terrorism might not be guilty and we need to give them the
benefit of the doubt. People need to have trials. It's scary to talk about
criticizing the way a trial goes, or the way the Justice Department
works."
Meanwhile, at a separate Georgetown center, Associate Professor
Christine Fair repeatedly attacked Muslim feminist Asra Nomani in
recent weeks after Nomani publicly acknowledged voting for Donald Trump.
Nomani complained to the university after Fair called her a "clueless
dolt" who "pimped herself out" for media attention. That
prompted Fair to write, "F–K YOU. GO TO HELL."
Brown also responded
to criticism with a vicious, personal attack, calling Lee mentally ill.
In a subsequent podcast,
Lee called this unprofessional and slander. It's the price too many Muslims
pay for taking opposing viewpoints, he said.
Lee also was shocked by Brown's comments about sexual consent. Consent
is a relatively recent more, Brown said. But it's a bit of a fantasy,
because no person truly enjoys the autonomy required to grant consent.
"We think of – let's say in the modern United States – the sine qua
non of morally correct sex is consent. We think of people as autonomous
agents. Everybody's an autonomous agent. And it's the consent of that
autonomous agent that makes a sexual action acceptable. ...If you take away
the consent element, then everyone starts flipping out. At that point, then
you get rape, you get sexual acts done by people that are too young – we
perceive as too young to consent. And these are sort of the great moral wrongs
of our society ... For most of human history, human beings have not thought
of consent as the essential feature of morally correct sexual activity. And
second, we fetishize the idea of autonomy to the extent that we forget –
again, who's really free? Are we really autonomous people?"
It's a viewpoint
that Brown has pushed for at least 18 months. Slavery is "allowed in
Islamic law" even if it may no longer be acceptable, he wrote in an
August 2015 Facebook post. "But it's not possible to say that slavery
is inherently, absolutely, categorically immoral in all times and places,
since it was allowed by the Quran and the Prophet," he wrote.
And, since slave women are not free, "their owner can have sex with
them" without consent.
Brown's views are consistent with many people in the Muslim community
who "still hold that there is no marital rape," Lee said
in his podcast. But in 2017, Brown "defended non-consensual sex,
which is in stark contrast to the policies of Georgetown University."
As University of Chicago evolutionary biologist and author Jerry Coyne wrote, Brown's comments are exercises in academic
freedom: "But that doesn't stop me from excoriating him as a
smooth-talking, highly paid, and odious apologist for some of the worst
excesses of Islam."
Related Topics: , Jonathan
Brown, Georgetown
University, Center
for Muslim Christian Understanding, John
Esposito, slavery
in Islam, sexual
consent, Umar
Lee, IIIT,
Sami
Al-Arian, MAS-ICNA
conferences, Christine
Fair, Asra
Nomani
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