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Steven Emerson,
Executive Director
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October 23, 2018
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HRW
Report: Palestinian Authorities Systematically Torture and Repress Dissent
by IPT News • Oct 23, 2018 at
1:58 pm
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The Palestinian Authority (PA) and Hamas use systematic torture and
repression to stifle any dissent against their rule, a two-year
investigation by Human Rights Watch (HRW) found.
The PA in the West Bank and Hamas in Gaza conduct arbitrary detentions
targeting people who criticized them, using broad legislation prohibiting
activities seen as promoting "sectarian strife" or offending
"higher authorities."
Several PA agencies, including the Intelligence Services and Joint
Security Committee, implement violent crackdowns on dissent and stifle many
freedoms of expression and association, the HRW report said. Critics, from
journalists to social media users, routinely are arrested in an effort to
spread fear across Palestinian society and deter future activism.
For example, 10 PA security personnel detained a Hebron-based activist
last year, only one hour after he used Facebook to criticize the arrest of
a journalist.
Like Hamas, PA forces also detain activists engaging in peaceful
demonstrations against governing authorities. University students and
supporters of PA President Mahmoud Abbas' main rival Muhammad Dahlan are
frequently persecuted.
Authorities put the detainees in pain-inflicting stress positions for a
lengthy time to deter dissidents from expressing criticism. One journalist
said that PA personnel tied his hands by rope to the ceiling of an
interrogation room and slowly pulled the rope to apply pressure to his
arms. Another young man held at a detention facility in Jericho claimed
that officers used electrical shocks and tied a cord around his genitalia.
As a result, HRW determined that "torture is governmental policy
for both the PA and Hamas" and may constitute a crime against humanity
based on international human rights treaties to which Palestine is a party.
The report is based on 86 cases and interviews with 147 individuals
across the Palestinian territories, mostly former detainees. Investigators
also consulted lawyers and NGO officials in addition to other primary
evidence drawn from court documents and medical reports.
Click here to view the full report.
While many observers expect a terrorist organization like Hamas to rule
territory without respecting basic rights, the PA is often painted as a
"moderate" governing body and primarily relies on funding from
European countries and the United States. However, when it comes to crushing
dissent, the PA is largely indistinguishable from Hamas.
The HRW issued recommendations for various actors, including specific
Palestinian bodies and officials, to end these practices. It also suggests
that the U.S. and European Union "suspend assistance to security
forces involved in widespread arbitrary arrests and torture...until
authorities take effective steps to stop arresting critics and torturing
detainees and to investigate, prosecute, and punish security officers
responsible for abuses, and publicly report on its compliance with these
conditions."
The Trump administration took specific measures against the
Palestinian Liberation Organization in last month, citing Palestinian incitement
against Israelis as a major reason. In mid-September, the administration revoked residency permits for the family of the PLO's
envoy to the United States and reportedly shut down all PLO bank accounts in the country. Along with violent
incitement, the Palestinian Authority's widespread detention and torture
practices deserve more international attention.
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