Wednesday, April 3, 2019

Eye on Iran: France, Germany And UK Say Iran Missiles Can Deliver Nukes



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France, Germany and Britain expressed concern in a letter released Tuesday that Iran's latest ballistic missile activities are part of increasing actions to develop missiles capable of delivering a nuclear weapon. Ambassadors from the three U.N. Security Council nations said in a letter to Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that Iran's latest development and launching of ballistic missiles is having a destabilizing effect in the Middle East and increasing existing tensions.  


Three of eight importers granted waivers by Washington to buy oil from Iran have now cut their shipments to zero, a U.S. official said on Tuesday, adding that improved global oil market conditions would help reduce Iranian crude exports further. The United States reimposed sanctions on Iran after President Donald Trump last May withdrew the country from a 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and several world powers, accusing it of supporting terrorism and conflicts in Syria and Yemen. 
  

UniCredit SpA is nearing an agreement with U.S. authorities over allegations that the bank provided dollar-clearing services to Iranian clients in violation of U.S. sanctions, people with the knowledge of the matter said. The deal would cost the Italian lender about $900 million but spare it from criminal prosecution, the people said.

SANCTIONS, BUSINESS RISKS, & OTHER ECONOMIC NEWS   


Democrats are talking about re-entering the 2015 Iran nuclear deal if they defeat President Trump next year. At least three challengers-Sens. Bernie Sanders, Kamala Harris and Elizabeth Warren say they'll do so, and the Democratic National Committee passed a resolution in February calling for a return to the agreement. But the deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, is about to get sweeter for Tehran. Key restrictions on Iran's nuclear and missile programs and access to heavy weaponry begin to lapse in 2020, when the United Nations conventional-arms embargo ends.


The United States has countered suggestions that its sanctions to try and change Tehran's political behavior are hurting relief efforts amid deadly flooding in Iran, accusing Iranian authorities of mismanaging the current crisis. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in an April 2 statement that the floods "once again show the level of Iranian regime mismanagement in urban planning and in emergency preparedness."

MISSILE PROGRAM


US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo conveyed to Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad Hariri and other officials he met during his visit to Beirut, last week, an Israeli warning that Iran and Hezbollah were building a new plant to produce precision rockets on the Lebanese territory, political sources in Tel Aviv revealed on Tuesday. The sources, citing two officials - one American and the other Israeli - said that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu informed Pompeo, during his recent visit to Tel Aviv, of data, maps and satellite images showing that Hezbollah was secretly building a new plant for the production of precision Iranian missiles...


Britain, France and Germany are accusing Iran of developing missile technology, following recent activities, that they said was inconsistent with a UN resolution, and are calling for a full UN report, according to a letter released on Tuesday. The European trio cited Iran's launch of a space vehicle and the unveiling of two new ballistic missiles in February as forming "part of trend of increased activity inconsistent" with the resolution, according to the letter sent to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres.

PROTESTS & HUMAN RIGHTS


On the fortieth anniversary of a referendum that led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic in Iran, a human rights organization has published the first volume of a series of books, titled "The Face of Crime." The first volume of the series exclusively covers the cases of 100 human rights violators in Iran, says Justice for Iran, JFI. Established in July 2010, Justice for Iran is a non-governmental, not-for-profit human rights organization, JFI according to its website. 

U.S.-IRAN RELATIONS & NEGOTIATIONS


US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Tuesday blamed Iran for the level of devastation from major floods, and said Washington was ready to help. Pompeo issued a statement in implicit response to Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, who on Twitter blamed "economic terrorism" by the United States whose sanctions have led to a chronic shortage of rescue helicopters. "These floods once again show the level of Iranian regime mismanagement in urban planning and in emergency preparedness. 

IRANIAN INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS


Forty years after the 1979 revolution, Islamism is exhausting itself as a legitimizing force for the Islamic Republic of Iran. Studies sponsored by the Iranian government show that resentment toward the state's religious symbols is at an all-time high. According to the research arm of the Iranian parliament, around 70 percent of Iranian women do not strictly follow the official diktats for wearing a veil. Anticlerical sentiments have turned violent. 


Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei told high-ranking civilian officials and military commanders Tuesday evening, April 2, that they should have anticipated damage caused by floods and prepared for it. He said rivers and dams should have been dredged before the floods, construction in the vicinity of rivers should have been banned and cutting of trees should have been prevented among other necessary measures.

Political controversy has never ceased to surround the artistic career of Iranian rapper Amir Hossein Maghsoudlou, known by his fans as Amir Tataloo. On March 24, the 35-year-old rapper created a fresh backlash of furious reactions during his latest performance at a Tbilisi concert attended by hundreds of Iranians. Tataloo apparently smoked marijuana on stage and even encouraged his fans to do so.

On the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution back in February, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei underlined the necessity of leading an Islamic lifestyle in the Second Step of the Revolution, his most important public message in the past few months. It was one of several other instances of Khamenei raising this subject in the last few years. The hard-line preacher Alireza Panahian has asserted, "The revolution has progressed in most areas except for [enhancing an Islamic] lifestyle." 

IRANIAN REGIONAL AGGRESSION


Russia has expressed its anger over Damascus' granting of Iran the right to operate the western Latakia port on the Mediterranean. This marks the first time that Tehran is given a foothold on the Mediterranean near Russia's bases in Tartus and Latakia. On February 25, Syrian Transport Minister Ali Hammoud had requested that the port director form a team to hold talks with Iranian officials on the management of the facility.


Swedish police arrested a Stockholm-based Iraqi journalist for operating as a spy for the Islamic Republic of Iran. British newspaper The Telegraph reported the arrest of Raghdan al-Khazali on Friday. According to the paper, al-Khazali "is suspected of spying on members of an Ahwazi opposition group, which has been repeatedly targeted by Iranian assassins in Europe."

RUSSIA, SYRIA, ISRAEL, HEZBOLLAH, LEBANON & IRAN


On Friday, a Miami court sentenced Ali Nasreeddine Kassir, a Miami-based Lebanese businessman and suspected Hezbollah facilitator, who pleaded guilty to passport fraud and conspiring to commit money laundering totaling over $70 million. Kassir's conviction is the opening salvo in a string of interconnected cases implicating alleged Hezbollah financiers Nader Mohamad Farhat and Mahmoud Ali Barakat, and their U.S.-based business counterparts. When combined, these cases involve money transfers worth hundreds of millions of dollars through the U.S. financial system, allegedly for laundering criminal proceeds, including from drug trafficking, and terror finance.

GULF STATES, YEMEN, & IRAN


In August last year, Twitter announced that it had suspended hundreds of accounts that appeared to be linked to Iran. The reason? Twitter said the accounts had engaged in "coordinated manipulation." Then, in October, Twitter made tweets from 770 accounts "potentially originating in Iran" publicly available. And when researchers at the Oxford Internet Institute analyzed the languages those accounts tweeted in, they discovered a trend that may shed light on how Iran seeks to wield influence online. 


Houthi forces denied the United Nations access to a grain storage site in the Yemeni port of Hodeidah on Tuesday, sources familiar with the matter said, hindering efforts to increase food aid to millions facing severe hunger. 


Five people were injured, including a woman and a child, when two Houthi drones targeting civilian areas in Saudi Arabia were intercepted and destroyed on April 2. "At 21:35 local time on Tuesday, the Royal Saudi Air Defense systems detected two unidentified objects headed towards civilian objects in Khamis Mushait," said Col. Turki S. Al-Malki, official spokesman for the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen. "They were directed at densely populated civilian areas, and were intercepted and destroyed according to the rules of engagement."

CYBERWARFARE


Iran is behind a wave of cyber-attacks on key elements of UK infrastructure such as the Post Office, spies believe. The postal service and local government networks were hit in a major assault just before Christmas, it was reported last night.  Private sector companies, including banks, were also allegedly compromised in what was described as an 'ongoing' campaign.






Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email press@uani.com.

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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