- 2,700 men, women and children have arrived in Lampedusa in five days
- Many were rescued from rickety boats sailing to Europe from lawless Libya
- Among them are Syrians and Libyans fleeing ISIS terrorists in their country
- Others fled poverty, violence or religious oppression in African nations
- They reached the island by paying huge sums to people-smuggling gangs
Published:
01:35 GMT, 20 February 2015
|
Updated:
09:40 GMT, 20 February 2015
On a
tiny Mediterranean island migrants wander in the streets, beg for
oranges at the vegetable store, and knock on the door of the Roman
Catholic church to ask the priest for shelter.
These
are the pitiful scenes in Italy’s Lampedusa where 2,700 men, women and
children have arrived in five days after being rescued from rickety
boats sailing to Europe from lawless Libya.
Some
are wrapped in charity blankets to keep out the cold. A few build fires
on the beach to huddle around at night or sleep in the sand dunes.
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Tide of misery: Migrants outside the
reception centre on Lampedusa. Numbers have swollen dramatically as
Libya descends into chaos
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Escape: Young men break through a fence at the Mediterranean island's migrant centre
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Not
far from the official migrant reception centre – where all beds are
filled – families with children do their washing in the open air and
hang it out to dry.
Among them are Syrians and Libyans escaping the terrifying stranglehold of Islamic State terrorists in their country.
Others have fled poverty, violence or religious oppression in Somalia, Eritrea, the Sudan, Nigeria, the Gambia, and Ethiopia.
Yet
these desperate souls all have something in common. They have reached
Lampedusa, Europe’s southern-most point, by paying huge sums to people
smuggling gangs for a place on an overcrowded boat from a Libyan port.
The
lucrative trade in human beings is thought to be controlled by, and
financing, the flourishing Islamic State terror cells in Libya.
Italy
has warned of the ‘grave danger’ of IS building a foothold on Libya’s
coast – 180 miles across the Mediterranean from Lampedusa – from where
it could attack Europe.
Italy’s
foreign minister Paolo Gentiloni said this week that ‘time is running
out’ for EU countries to forge a ‘robust response’ to the threat from
just across the sea.
In
a further terrifying twist, European intelligence agencies believe that
among the migrants waiting in Lampedusa are IS terrorists infiltrating
Europe by the back-door by pretending to be refugees.
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Migrants walk at the harbour after they left the immigration centre on the southern Italian island of Lampedusa
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2,700 men, women and children have
arrived in five days after being rescued from rickety boats sailing to
Europe from lawless Libya
Lampedusa
has long been a target for illegal migrants wanting a new life in
Europe. Last year, 3,500 drowned making the attempt to sail from Libya.
And
earlier this month, another 300 died when their dinghies sank in high
seas during the perilous journey. In the first nine months of 2014
alone, 140,000 slipped into Italy, the vast majority through Lampedusa.
Today
authorities on the island are struggling to cope. The migrants are
gradually being flown off the island to holding centres in nearby Sicily
and mainland Italy.
But
soon more boats are expected to arrive. As Libya descends into lawless
chaos, the United Nations’ Refugee Agency (UNHCR) says the smuggling
networks bringing them in now operate with impunity.
This
week, an Italian official added that conditions at the reception centre
on Lampedusa were ‘getting desperate’. It has accommodation for only
400 but 1,000 are crammed in.
Many
of the younger men break through perimeter fences and take their chance
on the streets. Save the Children, operating on the island, warned that
food and basic clothing is running low which is making the situation
‘tense’.
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Desperate: Lampedusa has long been a target for illegal migrants wanting a new life in Europe
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The migrants are gradually being flown off the island to holding centres in nearby Sicily and mainland Italy
The
migrant numbers have now reached half the island’s resident population
of 5,000. In 2010, before he was deposed and killed, Libyan dictator
Colonel Gaddafi demanded £4billion a year from the European Union to
stop Illegal mass migration of Africans by boat into Italy.
He
warned he would ‘turn Europe black’ if he did not get the money, which
was refused. Today his threat appears to have been taken up by IS. Its
fighters have threatened to flood Europe with half a million migrants in
a ‘psychological’ attack on the West, according to leaked emails.
Under EU rules, Italy has a duty to rescue any migrants on boats in its territorial waters.
Amnesty
has warned thousands more migrants will die on what is the ‘most
dangerous sea crossing in the world’ unless rescue operations by Italy
are increased.
Yesterday the EU gave the country £10million (13.7million euros) to help it cope. EU commissioners said it was a ‘helping hand’.
Meanwhile,
a group of Christian migrants from sub-Saharan Africa were arriving at
the Catholic church in Lampedusa asking for food and shelter. The priest
handed them what he had – strings of rosary beads. The children put
them round their necks and a girl began to pray.
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