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AFP:
"Iran cannot convince the world that its current ability to enrich
uranium is acceptable, the top US negotiator said ahead of new nuclear
talks with global powers. After months of intense negotiations the two
sides have 'identified potential answers to some key questions,' Under
Secretary of State Wendy Sherman said in a speech at an award-giving
ceremony at Georgetown University. But she warned 'we remain far apart on
other core issues, including the size and scope of Iran's uranium
enrichment capacity.' As Iran and world powers prepare for new talks
starting on Thursday in New York, Sherman said she expected the Islamic
Republic 'will try to convince the world that on this pivotal matter, the
status quo ... should be acceptable.' 'It is not,' Sherman stressed, as
she was given a top award for distinction in the conduct of
diplomacy." http://t.uani.com/1DjlYBM
AFP:
"Iranian President Hassan Rouhani will address the UN General
Assembly in New York next week but is not scheduled to meet Barack Obama,
a government spokesman said on Wednesday... Iranian media say Rouhani is
to leave Tehran on September 22, and the UN said he will give a speech at
the Assembly on September 25 and a press conference the next day. The
White House said on Monday that no meeting between Obama and Rouhani was
planned." http://t.uani.com/1s6vvsX
Fars (Iran):
"President Hassan Rouhani said Iran's economy has got out of
stagnation based on economic indicators in the current calendar year
which started in March. 'The calculations for the first quarter of the
year confirm that Iran has left behind the stagnation period,' Rouhani
said in the holy city of Mashhad. 'Today, we have to join our hands for
the growth and prosperity of the country,' he said. He said his
administration will continue to take greater strides under the aegis of
national unity. 'We are moving forward for the development of powerful
Iran and we will overcome problems one after another,' said Rouhani. The
president said Iran's inflation is to fall below 20 percent by next
March, adding: 'We will see significant developments in terms of energy,
oil and gas, and in the oil sector, we will probably experience a near
8-percent growth.'" http://t.uani.com/1qLeZ08
Nuclear
Program & Negotiations
AFP:
"EU foreign affairs head Catherine Ashton will meet Iranian Foreign
Minister Mohamad Javad Zarif on Wednesday in New York for further talks
on Tehran's contested nuclear programme, her spokeswoman said. There will
be additional 'negotiating sessions' ahead of formal discussions between
Iran and the P5+1 powers -- the UN Security Council permanent members,
Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus Germany --
Ashton's spokeswoman said. These P5+1 talks will take place on Friday on
the sidelines of the UN General Assembly meetings in New York, the
spokeswoman added. Zarif and Ashton will hold a working lunch, his deputy
Abbas Araqchi told Iranian state news agency IRNA on Tuesday." http://t.uani.com/1wDcLCB
Sanctions
Relief
Trend:
"Russian oil and gas company, RAO Rosneftegazstroy, has agreed to
establish a petrochemical complex in Iran. The agreement was signed by
Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh and Russian Energy Minister
Alexander Novak at the end of the 11th meeting of Iran-Russia Joint
Economic Cooperation Commission, which was held in Tehran on September 9,
Iran's Mehr news agency reported on September 17. According to the
agreement, the Russian company will build a fertilizer plant, named
Hormoz, in the southern region of Assalouyeh, which is the gas hub of
Iran." http://t.uani.com/1uH12iZ
Iraq Crisis
NYT:
"Once a leading killer of American troops, the militia is
spearheading the fight against the Sunni extremists of the Islamic State,
also known by the acronyms ISIS and ISIL. That means Asaib Ahl al-Haq and
the United States military are now fighting on the same side, though each
insists they will not work together... Even while many Iraqi Shiites view
the militias as their protectors, many in the Sunni minority say they fear
the groups as agents of Iran, empowered by the Baghdad government to kill
with impunity. After a decade of support from Iran and a new flood of
recruits amid the Islamic State crisis, the Shiite militias are also now
arguably more powerful than the Iraqi security forces, many here say,
limiting the ability of any new government to rein them in... Asaib Ahl
al-Haq, usually translated as League of the Righteous, is considered the
most formidable of Iraq's three large Iranian-backed militias. The second
is Kata'ib Hezbollah, which shares the Iranian patronage and ideology of
the Lebanese group of the same name, but has no other known links to it.
The third is the Badr Corps, led by Hadi al-Ameri, a lawmaker in the
governing coalition who served as minister of transportation in Mr.
Maliki's government." http://t.uani.com/XCdOUa
Syria Conflict
Bloomberg:
"The head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards reaffirmed support for
Syria's government, as the U.S. steps up aid for moderate rebel groups
while preparing airstrikes against Islamic State militants. Iran's
'support of the Syrian regime will continue' and 'we strongly condemn
this move by the U.S. which we see as an aggressive and bullying
posture,' Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari said at a news conference in
Tehran today... Iran-backed Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group that has
been fighting in Syria in support of Assad's forces, also reiterated its
commitment to stay in the country. 'Hezbollah has to remain in Syria now
more than any time before' to fend off the threat of Islamic State, Nabil
Qawooq, a senior official in the Lebanon-based movement, said yesterday,
according to the Annahar newspaper." http://t.uani.com/1wpG88i
Human Rights
ICHRI:
"A blogger found guilty of insulting the Prophet Mohammad in his
postings on Facebook has been sentenced to death. An informed source told
the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran that the blogger,
Soheil Arabi, will be able to appeal the decision until September 20,
2014. Agents from the Revolutionary Guards Corps' (IRGC) Sarallah Base
arrested Soheil Arabi, 30, and his wife in November 2013. Arabi's wife
was released a few hours later, but he was kept in solitary confinement
for two months inside IRGC's Ward 2-A at Evin Prison, before he was
transferred to Evin's General Ward 350. Branch 76 of the Tehran Criminal
Court, under Judge Khorasani, found Arabi guilty of 'sabb al-nabi'
(insulting the Prophet), on August 30, 2014." http://t.uani.com/1uH0slz
Guardian:
"Earlier this summer, Ghoncheh Ghavami stood outside Tehran's
majestic Azadi (freedom) stadium, wearing a white scarf and holding up a
placard. With Hassan Rouhani promising a more moderate stance in Iran,
she wanted to enter the stadium alongside male fans, hoping that the
Islamic republic's ban on women attending big sporting events would
finally be over. As Iran's volleyball team hosted Italy later that
Friday, Ghavami, 25 - who holds dual British and Iranian citizenship -
was arrested with a number of other female fans who were peacefully
demanding to be allowed into the match. She was released after several
hours in detention but re-arrested in late June when she went back to
collect her mobile phone, which had been confiscated after the protest.
Nearly three months on, she remains in jail. Amnesty International says
she is being held in Tehran's notorious Evin prison, where she was kept
in solitary confinement for more than 40 days before being moved to a
shared cell. 'She is a prisoner of conscience, arrested solely for taking
part in a peaceful protest against the ban on women attending volleyball
world league matches in Tehran's Azadi stadium,' said Amnesty." http://t.uani.com/1wDbCLh
Opinion &
Analysis
Suzanne Maloney in
Brookings: "Even as diplomats from around the world
were meeting to launch a new campaign against violent extremists in Iraq
and Syria, Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei denounced the
American-instigated effort yesterday and insisted that Tehran will not
cooperate with Washington against the group calling itself the Islamic
State (IS, or ISIS.) His statements conformed to his unswerving hostility
toward the United States and every aspect of its security policies in the
Middle East, and further underscored the improbability of even tacit
cooperation between Washington and Tehran on the regional crisis.
Khamenei sought to rebut recent U.S. statements that suggested Tehran was
deliberately excluded from the early efforts to build an anti-ISIS
coalition. He called the reports 'amusing' and insisted in some detail
that several American officials - including the U.S. ambassador in Iraq,
Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman, and
Secretary of State John Kerry - have repeatedly pursued Iran's
participation in the campaign against ISIS. 'They are all lying,' he
reproached in the somewhat unusual interview, which took place as
Khamenei left a Tehran hospital after a week-long stay for prostate
surgery... Here's my take: anyone who was surprised by the Supreme
Leader's statements hasn't been paying very close attention to his
politics over the course of the past 35 years. Khamenei's hospital
declaration on the anti-ISIS coalition was entirely consistent with his
every prior utterance on America's regional role. Even before he assumed
the office of the supreme leader, Khamenei was repeatedly on record as
opposing any type of dialogue with Washington, and he routinely
fulminates against any security cooperation in the region, from the 1991
U.S.-led (and United Nations authorized) coalition to evict Saddam Hussein
from Kuwait to the past decade's wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Why would
anyone have expected his views to have modulated this time around? As
Iran's ultimate decision-maker, Khamenei holds veto power over Iran's
foreign policy, but on the issue of ISIS he is likely reflecting broad
consensus among the security establishment as well as many others within
the political elite. Tehran appreciates better than any other actor the
overlap between the threat of violence and state disintegration in Iraq
and the Syrian civil war. But the rise of ISIS only feeds into the
official Iranian narrative on culpability for the Syrian tragedy, and
there is little fresh evidence of any internal debate on this approach.
Despite his apparent interest in and mandate for securing a nuclear deal,
Rouhani is neither empowered nor inclined to alter Iran's longstanding
commitment to preserving the Syrian regime. The barrage of official
Iranian repudiations should dash expectations of U.S.-Iranian cooperation
against ISIS. As I've written before, such a partnership was never in the
cards - whether it was to be some serendipitous 'team of rivals'
assembled to take on a common threat as posited by advocates of
engagement or a furtive 'alignment' that sacrifices Syria to Iran in
exchange for Tehran's assistance in stabilizing Iraq. The simple reality
is that the confluence of a common enemy cannot overcome the array of
logistical, institutional and ideological obstacles to teamwork among the
two old adversaries. So long as our objectives in the region diverge,
there will be no convergence between U.S. and Iranian policies in the
Levant." http://t.uani.com/1maGf7m
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