Wednesday, June 29, 2016

Eye on Iran: Iran's Supreme Leader Shakes Up Military Command








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NYT: "Iran's supreme leader, in an unexpected move, replaced the general in charge of the Iranian armed forces on Tuesday with the general's deputy, a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. The replaced general, Hassan Firouzabadi, had held the position of chief of staff since 1989 and is known to have been a confidant of both the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and President Hassan Rouhani. He was an exception among leading Iranian generals, who are usually changed every six years. His successor, Gen. Mohammad Bagheri, had been serving as deputy chief of staff. There were no advance hints of the shake-up, and a terse announcement carried by state media gave no reason for it... His successor, General Bagheri, once served as the deputy of intelligence and operations of the Revolutionary Guards, the elite, powerful security and military organization that is separate from the regular armed forces." http://t.uani.com/292I7xO

FT: "Fresh milk, antibiotics and cement: Iran finds neighbouring Iraq its closest ally in the Arab world as well as a big market for its domestically produced goods. Once bitter enemies, non-Arab Iran and Arab Iraq were brought closer by the 2003 toppling of Saddam Hussein in a war that replaced a Sunni-dominated hostile regime with a government led by a friendly Shia majority. 'Iraq needs everything, which makes it the best market for Iranian-made goods,' boasts Yahya Ale Eshaq, head of the Iran-Iraq Chamber of Commerce. Iran's trade with the Arab world, however, has largely remained confined to Iraq while the United Arab Emirates, the top trade hub in the region, is Iran's first destination for its re-exports. Despite the obvious benefits of more regional trade, politics has stood in the way. Although officials and analysts in Tehran say that Iran's high levels of security, diverse economy and educated workforce could make it a new conduit in a crisis-hit region, hopes of better commercial ties will continue to be stymied by power struggles and political tensions." http://t.uani.com/292rLB9

WT: "Almost one year after the international nuclear deal was announced last July, Brett McGurk, President Obama's special envoy in the fight against the Islamic State, said Tuesday there has been no 'significant' change in Iran's behavior in Syria under the international nuclear deal. Mr. McGurk said Tehran remains a strong political and military supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, whom U.S. officials insist must step down as part of any final settlement of the country's bloody 5-year-old civil war. 'I have not seen a significant change in Iranian behavior. They are fighting [the Islamic State] from time to time, but they're primarily working to prop up the Assad regime,' Mr. McGurk told a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on the status of the fight against the jihadi group that controls large parts of both Iraq and Syria." http://t.uani.com/292wi73

Nuclear & Ballistic Missile Program

Fars (Iran): "Chairman of the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Commission Alaeddin Boroujerdi underlined that Tehran will resume large-scale uranium enrichment if the Group 5+1 (the US, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany) does not abide by its undertakings under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). 'The Islamic Republic of Iran's response to the other side's non-compliance with the implementation of the nuclear deal will be uranium enrichment,' Boroujerdi told reporters on Tuesday. He underlined that if the other side does not remain committed to the nuclear agreement it has struck with Iran in July 2015, Iran will take major strides in uranium enrichment. Boroujerdi pointed to the recent statements of a US presidential candidate about tearing up the JCPOA, and said, 'The Supreme Leader (of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei) said that the JCPOA will be burnt in response if such allegation are put into action.'" http://t.uani.com/2958Irx

U.S.-Iran Relations

Free Beacon: "Obama administration officials are orchestrating an international campaign to encourage businesses and governments to reengage in the Iranian marketplace, prompting accusations from leading members of Congress that the White House is behaving as the Islamic Republic's top global 'lobbying shop,' according to conversations with lawmakers and multiple sources tracking the issue. The administration's efforts on Iran's behalf-which go far beyond the requirements under last summer's nuclear agreement-are said to have pressured the world's foremost financial task force to reduce counter-terror efforts impacting Iran, despite Tehran's role as the globe's top exporter of terrorism. The Financial Action Task Force's decision coincides with multiple efforts, both public and private, by top U.S. officials to promote increased international trade with Iran. The pro-Iran effort, which is being helmed by the State Department, has caused internal rifts in the Obama administration among top officials who object to the effort. Top lawmakers are now going on the offensive to combat these efforts following a decision late last week by the FATF, an intergovernmental body that counters money laundering, to roll back measures blocking business with Iran... 'The fact remains that Iran is the world's leading sate sponsor of terrorism. Until that changes, businesses are right to be wary about reentering the Iranian marketplace,' House Speaker Paul Ryan (R., Wis.) told the Free Beacon. 'Where does President Obama's nuclear agreement state that Secretary Kerry must serve as Iran's chief salesman?'" http://t.uani.com/292GeRJ

Free Beacon: "The U.S. Navy will release the findings of its investigation into Iran's capture of 10 American sailors and their riverine boats, an incident that preceded the official implementation of the nuclear deal in January. The service plans to release details of the investigation, initiated over five months ago, on Thursday, a Navy spokesman told the Washington Free Beacon. The findings could shed more light on what led the sailors to deviate from their planned transit route and later surrender their two riverine command boats to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in the Persian Gulf, and provide more information about how they were treated in Iranian custody. The release of the new details could precipitate more firings or punishments of U.S. naval personnel involved in the incident. The Navy has already relieved two commanders of their duties, the latest of which was announced last week. The Obama administration has tried to couch the Jan. 12 incident as a victory for diplomacy and proof of warmer relations with Iran. Meanwhile, many have argued that Iran violated international law by detaining the sailors." http://t.uani.com/292FKLo

CNS: "Secretary of State John Kerry said Tuesday that the Obama administration will hold Iran accountable for its sponsorship of terrorism, but at the same time he hopes to use the promotion of trade - like the Boeing deal - to advance 'transformation' in the country. 'Doing business is one of the best ways to create interests and vested purpose, if you will, in furthering transformation,' he said at the Aspen Institute's Aspen Ideas Festival in Colorado, adding that the administration was trying to 'thread a needle' in its dealings with Iran - 'a very difficult needle to thread.' Kerry was responding to a question about the U.S. continuing to designate Tehran as a state-sponsor of terrorism, even while encouraging a potentially $25 billion sale of Boeing planes to Iran. The questioner, The Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg, pointed out that Iran has a history of using civilian aircraft to resupply Hezbollah terrorists as well as the Assad regime... In his reply, Kerry also said it made no sense for the U.S. to negotiate a deal with Iran that allows a lifting of sanctions, only to sit back and watch competitors benefit while America loses out. 'Other countries like France are rushing in to sell Airbus to the cost of Washington state and Boeing and our workers in the United States?' he said. 'Doesn't make a lot of sense to me.'" http://t.uani.com/292zbVj

Mehr (Iran): "Deputy Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces said Fri. the British people's decision to leave the EU is in fact a rejection of America's imposition of will against European states. Deputy Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces Brigadier General Massoud Jazayeri made the remark in reaction to the referendum of the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union, better known as Brexit, in which the UK voted to leave the EU by 52 per cent on June 23. 'Britain must pay the price for years of colonialism and crimes against humanity, and the separation of some parts of this country is the lowest price it will have to pay,' he said." http://t.uani.com/292sQIT

Human Rights

Guardian: "Iran is under pressure to end its use of death penalty against drug traffickers after facing a serious shortfall in the international funding of the country's counter-narcotics campaign. An increasing number of European countries have decided to cut off contributions even though the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) last year approved a five-year country partnership programme for Iran that was aimed at providing about $20m (then £14.4m). The agency's latest annual appeal document, obtained by the human rights group Reprieve, which works for the abolition of death penalty, shows that Tehran has received no money in funding for 2016. The UK has confirmed in writing that it is no longer contributing. Similar indications have come from Italy, Germany, Austria, Denmark, Ireland and Norway. Two senior Iranian officials have recently complained about the lack of international support. Last week, Iran's prosecutor general, Mohammad Jafar Montazeri, blamed 'imperialist' powers for young people's addiction to drugs. In April, the Tehran Times quoted the interior minister as saying that Europeans were uncooperative." http://t.uani.com/297D1PB

Domestic Politics

Reuters: "Iran on Tuesday reappointed a former managing director of its Swiss-based trading company as part of a broader reshuffle aimed at bolstering its oil exploration and exports. The appointment follows the naming this month of a new boss for the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) as Tehran looks to spur exports and long-awaited deals with international oil firms ahead of its 2017 presidential election. Majid Hedayatzadeh will return as managing director of Swiss-based Naftiran Intertrade Company (NICO), the oil ministry's Shana news agency reported. The former diplomat held the job from 2001 until 2008. 'The assignment follows a decree issued by Minister of Petroleum Bijan Zanganeh,' Shana said. 'The decree orders Hedayatzadeh to embark on a reshuffle in, and revival of, the role of NICO internationally.' The NIOC, of which NICO is a part, is looking to better compete with regional state-run rivals such as Saudi Aramco, said Reza Mostafavi Tabtabaei, a London-based oil consultant who has worked on projects in Iran. 'NIOC wants to get back its share in Europe. The plan for the next Iranian year is to focus more on marketing and to get more organised,' Tabtabaei said." http://t.uani.com/297AGV6

Opinion & Analysis

Tzvi Kahn in FPI: "To mark the first anniversary of the July 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran, the Foreign Policy Initiative is publishing a three-part series that re-examines the Obama administration's arguments on behalf of the deal in light of developments since its conclusion. Part I evaluates claims that the agreement, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), would create unprecedented inspection and verification measures that would make it impossible for Iran to pursue a covert nuclear weapons capability. Part II analyzes the administration's claims regarding sanctions relief and its intent to continue sanctioning Iran for aggression unrelated to its nuclear program. Thursday's installment will examine both the administration's forecasts regarding the regional impact of the JCPOA and the administration's public campaign in favor of the accord." http://t.uani.com/295MR5s

Tara Sepehri Far in Quartz: "At age 13, I was a huge fan of Iran's national football team, and I was determined to cheer it on at the Nov. 2002 World Cup football qualifier in Tehran. With the clock ticking on the final leg of the match with Kuwait, I remember repeatedly adjusting my long hair under a hat as my dad drove us to Azadi stadium. As victory edged nearer, I had hoped my makeshift disguise would convince my father that I too could join the 90,000-plus crowd cheering wildly-but alas, it was not to be. The Iranian government had ruled women and girls-half of Iran's population-'out-of-bounds' in attending sporting events, like football matches, with serious consequences for those caught defying the ban. When I was growing up in Iran, women mounted a number of popular initiatives, such as the 'White Scarves' campaign, to challenge this blatant discrimination and demand that girls and women be able to attend male football games in Iranian stadiums. Even former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad tried to lift the ban on women attending matches. But not only has this ban endured, it has now spread to afflict the increasingly popular sport of volleyball, where women have been banned from attending men's games since 2012. Meanwhile, volleyball has become one of Iran's most popular sports. The national team just qualified for the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a string of big wins. Iranians obsessively follow the national team and go to stadiums wherever possible to cheer it on. But for women, the ban is still in place, separating women and girls from their families and friends when the team plays at home. The International Federation of Volleyball (FIVB) may not be a household name like FIFA, the powerful football federation, but it controls volleyball across the world, and oversees the sport's tournaments. At the international tournament last summer, Iranian women were shut out as Iranian authorities reneged on promises that women could attend, restricting ticket sales to men only. Security forces took up positions around the stadium, inspected approaching cars at checkpoints, and turned women away. Images of flyers published on social media showed political hardliners threatening to stop women from entering stadiums, and comparing any women who might attempt attendance to 'prostitutes.' This climate of fear and intimidation has been in place since 2014, when Ghoncheh Ghavami and several other Iranian women were arrested as they attempted to attend one of the volleyball matches at Azadi. While most were released soon thereafter, Ghavami was re-arrested, charged with 'propaganda against the state,' and held in Evin prison for nearly five months... Repealing the ban on women in stadiums would be a big win for women, and for progress in Iran. And it would show that in sports, as in human rights, the rules really do matter." http://t.uani.com/294P6aP
       

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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