Top Stories
AFP: "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad challenged the West on Tuesday to put more pressure on Iran, which he said would fail to make any impact on the Islamic republic or its atomic programme. Ahmadinejad, in an address to the people of the northeastern province of Golestan, said that during a trip he made last month to the United States, people there 'were insisting that the sanctions have affected us. And I, on your behalf, insisted and told them: The sanctions have had no effect, and whatever the heck you want to do in the next two years, do it now so we see what you are capable of,' he said in the speech broadcast live on state television." http://bit.ly/aM6qdD
AP: "Iran claimed Tuesday that a computer worm found on the laptops of several employees at the country's nuclear power plant is part of a covert Western plot to derail its nuclear program. Iranian officials have suggested in recent days that the Stuxnet worm that has affected computers of employees at the Bushehr nuclear power plant could be a conspiracy to damage Iran's nuclear activities. But Tuesday's comments by Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast were the strongest accusations of Western sabotage so far... 'They (the West) have shown by their words and actions that they try, through any possible means, to prevent or delay our peaceful nuclear activities,' Mehmanparast told a news conference. 'These actions won't make us give up our (nuclear) rights at all. These methods won't help stop or delay nuclear activities in our country,' he added." http://nyti.ms/crwNGO
WashPost: "The Government Accountability Office said five companies from China, the United Arab Emirates and Singapore may still be selling gasoline to Iran despite U.S. sanctions signed into law July 1. The GAO said the companies include subsidiaries of Sinopec and PetroChina, which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Another is a Beijing-based state-owned oil firm called Zhuhai Zhenrong, which has an office in Tehran and is one of four companies allowed to import oil to China. The United States has been seeking to use sanctions to pressure Iran to halt its nuclear program. Although Iran has ample crude oil, it has a shortage of refining capacity and last year imported about 130,000 barrels a day of gasoline and other products, according to the GAO report." http://wapo.st/96asIL
Nuclear Program
UPI: "Royal Dutch Shell needs to 'come clean' on its energy dealings in sanction-strapped Iran, the president of advocacy group United Against Nuclear Iran said. London's Guardian newspaper reported last week that Royal Dutch Shell increased the amount of oil it purchased from Iran by 27 percent from May to August compared with the previous three months... UANI applauded the energy companies, including Shell, for complying with the sanctions and ending their investments in Iran but called for a complete halt to all activity in the energy-rich Islamic republic. 'These European firms must recognize that their decisions to conduct business in Iran affect Iran's ability to develop nuclear weapons,' UANI President Mark Wallace said in a statement. 'In particular, Royal Dutch Shell must come clean and make transparent the full extent of and risks associated with its business in Iran.'" http://bit.ly/bxiMZ8
Bloomberg: "Japanese sanctions against Iran, the second-largest oil producer in the Middle East after Saudi Arabia, may reduce crude exports from the Persian Gulf nation by 25 percent, according to Nomura International. 'Recent Japanese sanctions against Iran could force oil exports to below 1.5 million barrels a day in the near term from 2 million barrels a day currently, negatively affecting global supply while helping push oil prices higher,' the unit of Japan's largest brokerage said in a note today." http://bit.ly/daNVo3
Independent: "An arms smuggler who admitted attempting to export telescopic sniper sights to Iran was jailed for two-and-a-half years today. Andrew Faulkner, 42, of Spalding, Lincolnshire, was arrested after a shipment of 100 sights was intercepted at Heathrow Airport in February last year. The former Royal Marine, who was due to be paid around £10,000 for his role, pleaded guilty to being involved in the exportation of controlled goods." http://bit.ly/aqQhzk
Human Rights
Radio Farda: "An Iranian opposition website says 73 students are currently being held in Iranian jails over their activism, RFE/RL's Radio Farda reports. Daneshjoonews.com published the names of the jailed students and said the number is the highest it has been in decades. It said the students are being held throughout the country, from Tehran's notorious Evin prison to jails in Ahwaz, Tabriz, Isfahan, Babol, Rajaee Shahr, and in Gohardasht, which is outside of Tehran." http://bit.ly/9XyuyF
AFP: "Iran has cleared a former British embassy employee who was jailed last year on espionage charges, and commuted his sentence to a suspended one-year jail term, his lawyer said on Monday. 'The appeals court dropped espionage charges for which Hossein Rassam was sentenced to four years in prison,' the lawyer, Babak Farahi, told AFP. 'He was sentenced to one year in jail, suspended for five years, for propaganda against the establishment... as he had no previous record and held no managerial posts,' he said." http://bit.ly/9kx1Wh
Domestic Politics
NYT: "The web sites of two senior clerics have been blocked by government censors, a possible sign of a hardening political divide at the highest level of Iran's religious establishment. The web sites of the clerics, Grand Ayatollah Yusuf Sanei and Grand Ayatollah Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani, who are both 'sources of emulation,' the highest clerical rank in Shiite Islam, were first reported blocked by news sites linked with Iran's political opposition movement on Sunday. The official site of a third top cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali-Mohammad Dastgheib, was reported blocked early last month." http://nyti.ms/9gkx8i
LAT: "Gold markets across Iran remained shuttered in recent days as a strike against a 3% value-added tax entered its second week. Video of the markets uploaded to the Internet from the capital of Tehran all the way to the southern provincial capital of Ahvaz showed darkened, locked stalls and empty corridors. Monday was a religious holiday in Iran, and observers are waiting to see whether the strike will continue Tuesday. Merchants and jewelers claim the government is looking to fill its coffers by taxing small businesses unfairly. The government continues to paint the union of goldsmiths and jewelers as a group of greedy and corrupt businessmen." http://lat.ms/bnI1ek
Foreign Affairs
WSJ: "As Iraqi politicians wrangle through a seventh month of government-formation talks, an unexpected casualty is emerging: Iranian influence over the country's fractured Shiite groups. Before inconclusive March parliamentary polls, Iran had pushed Iraq's Shiite leaders to rally under one umbrella coalition to preserve a sect-based majority in parliament, as they did in the previous elections in 2005, according to several Iraqi politicians. When this failed, Tehran urged Shiites to reunite, post-elections, in an ad hoc coalition backing Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, a conservative Shiite." http://bit.ly/aN0Fm1
SMH: "Israel has stepped up efforts to persuade Lebanese officials to cancel a visit next week by the Iranian President, which it has branded an act of provocation. With Mahmoud Ahmadinejad due in Beirut next Wednesday for a two-day state visit to Lebanon, his first since he became President in 2005, Israel has already stepped up its military presence along the Lebanese border. Mr Ahmadinejad is scheduled to meet Lebanese political leaders including the head of the militant Shiite movement Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah. He has also vowed to travel to the south of Lebanon to visit the Hezbollah-controlled villages of Bint Jbeil and Maroun al-Ras, both of which were partly destroyed during the 2006 war with Israel." http://bit.ly/chWgo0
Opinion
NY Daily News Editorial: "A fine student of Joseph Goebbels is Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. It was Goebbels, Nazi propaganda minister, who pioneered the theory that if you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it. Between spouting calculated fabrications about the Holocaust and the attacks of 9/11, Ahmadinejad said on his recent visit to New York: 'My election opponents are completely free... They express their opinions and views in complete freedom. There are no restrictions on legal activities, and they can influence the society like the rest of the people.' Days later, Hossesin Derakhshan, known as the Blogfather and credited with sparking the blogging revolution in Iran, was sentenced to 19 years in prison for cooperating with hostile countries, spreading propaganda and insulting religious figures." http://bit.ly/cmZbtJ
Mark Dubowitz in Weekly Standard: "Yet many European and Asian companies continue to make deals with Iran, including Chinese companies (like CNPC, CNOOC, and Sinopec) and Swiss companies (like Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft Laufenburg and Ceresola TLS, which last week FDD revealed had sold €1 billion of tunneling and heavy earth-moving equipment to Iran)... The U.S. should certainly continue to pursue sanctions against companies like NICO, and other Iranian-government controlled entities in Europe. But it should also go after the many foreign energy firms that are violating U.S. law. If the Obama administration opts for only symbolic and selective measures, it could collapse our Iran policy, making it likely to require more drastic measures to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Observers in Tehran, Beijing, Moscow and elsewhere are watching. Will President Obama enforce the comprehensive sanctions he worked so hard to pass?" http://bit.ly/a5IDxf
Meir Javedanfar in The Diplomat: "When Osama bin Laden made a second plea over the weekend for Muslim countries to be more generous in their aid to flood-stricken Pakistan, he failed to mention one country that already has been-Iran. Last month, the Islamic Republic of Iran's leadership pledged $100 million to Pakistani flood victims in the form of reconstruction assistance, in addition to the tonnes of relief goods Iranian officials say are sent there every week. Yet this potentially key development has gone largely unnoticed by the international media. It shouldn't, not least because the level of assistance is unusually large by Iranian standards. Indeed, it's one of the largest aid pledges by the Iranian leadership to date... But humanitarian considerations aside, there's one thing that has been repeatedly clear in Iran's post-revolutionary history-its leadership doesn't pledge sums like $100 million unless it also sees some kind of political benefits to doing so." http://bit.ly/db0fEH
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