Top Stories
AP: "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran taunted archenemy Israel yesterday from just across the tense border in southern Lebanon where he rallied tens of thousands of supporters of ally Hezbollah as Israeli attack helicopters buzzed in the skies nearby. Ahmadinejad, who has repeatedly said Israel should be wiped off the map and has denied the Holocaust occurred, vowed that 'resistance' forces will liberate Palestinians from Israeli control. The United States and Israel called his visit to the border region of southern Lebanon a provocation. 'The world should know that Zionists will perish,' he said at a rally in the border village of Bint Jbeil, which was one of the hardest-hit areas in the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah war. It has since been rebuilt with the help of heavy investments from Iran. 'Occupied Palestine will be liberated from the filth of occupation by the strength of resistance and through the faith of the resistance,' Ahmadinejad said to the crowd waving a sea of Lebanese, Iranian, and Hezbollah flags." http://bit.ly/acJtjj
AFP: "A resumption of long-stalled talks between world powers and Iran over its controversial nuclear programme was back on the horizon Friday after Iran welcomed an offer to break the stalemate. Iran's Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki flew into Brussels for a Pakistan aid meeting saying an offer of dialogue delivered the previous day was 'good news.' The European Union's foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton, who represents world powers in the nuclear dialogue with Iran, on Thursday proposed a new round of meetings in Vienna next month. 'From our point of view, October or November is a good time to re-establish negotiations between Iran and the 5+1,' said Mottaki, referring to Britain, China, France, Russia, the United States and Germany... Ashton, the EU's high representative for foreign policy, suggested the talks take place over three days in the middle of November." http://bit.ly/9zTMFl
AFP: "Japanese oil developer Inpex Corp. said Friday it would withdraw from Iran's Azadegan oil field project, a move believed to be aimed at keeping it off a list of firms subject to US sanctions. 'Inpex Corp. has reached an agreement with Iran's state oil company that its subsidiary will withdraw from the Azadegan oilfield development project,' the Japanese government-backed company said in a statement. Iran's Azadegan oilfield, which has about 42 billion barrels of oil, was initially to have been developed with Inpex." http://bit.ly/aNdS5m
Nuclear Program
AP: "The leader of Hezbollah gave Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a unique gift to cap off his two-day trip to Lebanon - an Israeli assault rifle capture during the militant group's 2006 war with the Jewish state. Sheik Hassan Nasrallah presented the weapon - in a felt-lined box with a row of bullets - during a meeting at the Iranian embassy in Beirut late Thursday, Hezbollah said in a statement." http://bit.ly/dfcn1N
The Australian: "British banks and financiers, including Lloyds and Barclays, helped Iran evade sanctions set up to prevent terrorism, the US said. The sanctions were also put up to promote Middle East peace and stop the ayatollahs gaining nuclear weapons.Investigations by prosecutors from the US Department of Justice found that Lloyds and Barclays helped the Iranians to access up to $US600 million ($604m) in the US financial system by hiding customers' identities.Lord Lamont of Lerwick, the former Chancellor, is on the board of a British trading house that was subjected to a civil penalty for breaching US sanctions by helping Iran to get banned American aircraft." http://bit.ly/b1bdFJ
Commerce
Bloomberg: "American International Group is likely to gain 'tens of millions of dollars' from the initial public offering of a Chinese automaker that does business with Iran, the South China Morning Post reported. AIG, through a unit, owns 13.5 percent in Chongqing-based Lifan Industry Group Co., which exports motorcycles to Iran and where a local factory has a licensing agreement to assemble Lifan's cars from imported kits, the Hong Kong-based English- language newspaper reported today, citing Mark Herr, AIG's New York-based vice-president of media relations." http://bit.ly/9VcxtF
BBC: "Iran will assume the presidency of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) for the first time in 36 years. The country's oil minister was elected as Opec president at a one-day meeting of the group, which is made up of 12 oil producing states. Masoud Mir-Kazemi will hold the presidency from 1 January 2011. Iran, which takes over from Ecuador, is Opec's second-largest oil producer and holds about 10% of world oil reserves." http://bbc.in/aJQvZ8
Human Rights
AFP: "Iranian women have been forced into slavery, the former lawyer for Sakineh Mohammadi-Ashtiani, the Iranian woman facing death by stoning, said Thursday. 'In Iran unfortunately one could say women are in a real situation of slavery,' Mohammad Mostafaie, who fled Iran for Norway last July, told the European Parliament's human rights committee. Iran 'is one of the world's worst violators of human rights, with deaths by stoning, executions of minors aged under 18 and amputations,' he said. Mostafaie fled Iran when Tehran issued an arrest warrant against him at the end of July. 'Women and children are tortured,' he told the committee. 'When a country fails to respect the rights of its own citizens, it won't respect the right of any other country.'" http://bit.ly/ag4o07
Reuters: "The European Union and United Nations should tighten curbs on Iranian leaders' foreign travel over alleged human rights violations, the lawyer who defended an Iranian women sentenced to death by stoning said Thursday. Mohammad Mostafaei, who has sought asylum abroad after fleeing Iran in July, made his comments to the European Parliament's human rights sub-committee in Brussels. 'The European Union and the U.N. Security Council should try, instead of economic sanctions on the Iranian people, to implement political sanctions against Iran,' he said. 'Why should Iranian rulers who are violating human rights be able to go abroad to give speeches?'" http://reut.rs/9H66Ob
AFP: "Iran has arrested Mehdi Khazali, the son of a prominent conservative cleric who has been fiercely critical of hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, an opposition website said. Khazali is being held on charges of 'acting against national security and disturbing public opinion' after being interrogated at the capital's notorious Evin prison, the opposition website Rahesabz reported late on Wednesday. A medical doctor and veteran of the 1980-88 war with Iraq, Khazali is the son of Ayatollah Abolqasem Khazali, a long-serving member of the Assembly of Experts, the clerical body which oversees the work of supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei." http://bit.ly/bduDSE
Reuters: "Iran's prosecutor-general has said that two Germans who were arrested in Iran when they tried to interview the son of a woman sentenced to be stoned to death had admitted breaking the law, state media reported on Friday. Germany has said it is seeking the release of two reporters seized on Monday after meeting the son of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, whose death sentence for adultery was shelved last month following a global outcry." http://reut.rs/acbH2w
Opinion
Con Coughlin in The Daily Telegraph: "But it is Hizbollah's continued - though constantly denied - involvement in terrorism, rather than its confrontational posture with its southern neighbour, that is the real motivation behind Mr Ahmadinejad's decision to become the first Iranian president to visit the region... In a few weeks' time, the United Nations special tribunal that has spent the past five years investigating the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri is due to publish its findings. Mr Hariri, a self-made Sunni Muslim billionaire who was financing Lebanon's post-civil war reconstruction, was killed by a car bomb as he drove through Beirut in 2005... Details of the UN tribunal's findings leaked to the Beirut press suggest that, apart from Mugniyeh, the investigators have uncovered evidence that links as many as 50 senior Hizbollah officials to the assassination... By parading through Shia-dominated southern Lebanon yesterday, Mr Ahmadinejad was not only demonstrating his loyalty to Tehran's favourite Islamic militia. He was also sending an uncompromising message to Mr Hariri's government to drop the charges against Hizbollah, or face the consequences." http://bit.ly/9D7JfZ
Frida Ghitis in World Politics Review: "While Western diplomats and sanctions-enforcers ply their trade to pressure Iran into stopping its uranium enrichment, much of the Middle East is already preparing for war. Headlines might focus on United Nations resolutions initiated by Western powers, or on fiery speeches delivered by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. But just a few hundred miles from Tehran, the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf have launched a race to arm themselves with an urgency and intensity reminiscent of America's defense build-up prior to its entry into World War II. The magnitude of the weapons purchases is nothing short of astounding and the speed at which they are accelerating is breathtaking. Consider how fast the orders are growing: Gulf nations, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and Kuwait, bought $37 billion worth of U.S. weapons in the last four years, with the majority of the purchases coming in just the last two years. And the deals already under negotiation for the next four years are expected to total $123 billion. Those numbers don't include arms purchases from countries other than the U.S." http://bit.ly/937q7Z
Tony Karon in TIME: "Ahmadinejad is certainly in deep trouble at home, and grandstanding in the international limelight of controversy, whether at the United Nations last month or on south Lebanon's border with Israel on Thursday, certainly offers temporary respite from domestic challenges. Even while his thugs have managed to quiet the streets from protests by the Green Movement, his mismanagement of Iran's economy, amplified by the bite of sanctions, and his alienation of rival conservatives and of the clerics, has prompted vicious political infighting inside the corridors of power. But while Iran's president may be enjoying an opportunity to change the subject, his Lebanon visit nonetheless underscores three harsh truths for the U.S. and its allies. First, Iran is not nearly as isolated as Washington would like; secondly, the Bush Administration efforts to vanquish Tehran and its allies have failed; and, finally, the balance of forces in the region today prompts even U.S.-allied Arab regimes to engage pragmatically with a greatly expanded Iranian regional role." http://bit.ly/d62t8h
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