In this mailing:
Olympic
Silence: The Anti-Semitic Past of the IOC
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The official
OIC biography does not make a reference to Count Baillet-Latour as an organizer
of the Nazi games. The OIC honors him as one of the great figures of the
Olympic Movement. In 1936, after the games, the Count became an honorary member
of "Freude und Arbeit," the Nazi sports organization of
propaganda minister Goebbels. The Count's wife congratulated Hitler when he
annexed the Sudetenland, and in 1940, when Germany invaded her home country,
thanked him "for bringing Nazi ideology to Belgium".
During the opening ceremony of the London Olympics, Count Jacques Rogge, the
Belgian who is the President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC),
refused to hold a
minute of silence for the eleven Israeli Olympic athletes murdered forty
years ago at Munich. Instead, a week before the official opening of the Games,
the Belgian aristocrat held a minute of silence during a minor ceremony in the
Olympic village.
Count Rogge has announced that he will also attend a ceremony in London
today, Monday August 6, organized by the Israeli embassy and the London Jewish
community, and that he will speak at a ceremony in Munich on September 5.
Critics of Rogge claim that the Count was afraid to mention the murdered
Israelis in the opening ceremony of the London Games because he feared that
this would upset member states of the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC).
Fear of the OIC made the IOC cower.
Normally, when an athlete dies, as in the case of a Georgian athlete two
years ago during the Winter Olympics, the IOC President expresses his
condolences during his official speech, while the Olympic flags are flown at
half-staff.
The families of the 11 murdered Israeli sportsmen declared that they were
"very hurt" by Rogge's decision. Ilana Romano, widow of weightlifter
Yossef Romano,
said
that the Count had let "terror win." Ankie Rekhess, widow of fencing
coach Andre Spitzer, said that Rogge was using the upcoming Munich ceremony as
an excuse not to hold the minute of silence and questioned his motives for
attending the Munich event. "If they cannot do the right thing at home, in
the Olympic ceremony, why come?"
Rekhess and Romano recently met the IOC President. "My hands are
tied,"
Rogge
told Rekhess. She was not impressed: "Your hands are not tied,"
she said. "My husband's hands were tied, so were his feet, when he was
murdered. That is having your hands tied."
Meanwhile,
Joods Actueel, a Jewish monthly magazine in Antwerp,
Belgium,
published
details of the shameful anti-Semitic past of the International Olympic
Committee and its former president, Count Henri de Baillet-Latour – like Rogge,
a Belgian aristocrat.
Baillet-Latour was IOC president from 1925 until his death in 1942. Joods
Actueel delved into the Count's past. Journalists Geert Versyck and Guido
Joris discovered that the Count and his wife were Nazi sympathizers. To keep
this truth hidden, the IOC is trying to rewrite its own history, presenting
Baillet-Latour as a critic of the Nazis rather than a supporter.
Baillet-Latour was IOC President in 1931, when the decision was made to hold
the 1936 Olympics in Berlin. In 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany, the
Nazis began to turn the Games into a propaganda tool to demonstrate to the
world the superiority of the Aryan race. In 1933, Jews were barred from civil
service in Germany and Jewish athletes were excluded from sports clubs. Even
Gretel Bergmann, the high-jumper who held the German record, was banned --
because she was a Jew -- from participating in the Olympics.
Although this was a boorish violation of the fundamental Olympic principles,
it did not appear to disturb Baillet-Latour. In 1935 Ernest L. Jahncke, the
American member of the IOC, wrote a letter to Baillet-Latour urging the IOC to
cancel the Berlin Olympics in protest against "the contempt of the Nazis
for fair play and their sordid exploitation of the Games." In response,
Jahncke was the only person ever to be expelled from the OIC.
Jahncke was replaced, however, by an American with fewer qualms about
anti-Semitism: Avery Brundage. "Jews usually start screaming before they
have a serious reason to do so," Baillet-Latour wrote to Brundage in
connection with calls for a possible boycott of the Games.
At the opening of the Berlin Olympic Games, Hitler was flanked by
Baillet-Latour. There are pictures showing the Count as he gives the Nazi
salute. He is standing near the American athlete Jesse Owens, who does a
regular salute with the hand to the temple, while the IOC President extends his
arm. After the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Hitler sent Baillet-Latour a letter
thanking him for his "generous cooperation" during the Games. That
same year, the Count became an honorary member of "Freude und Arbeit,"
the Nazi sports organization of propaganda minister Goebbels.
The Count's wife, Countess Elisabeth de Clary, was a devoted Nazi. In 1938,
she congratulated Hitler when he annexed the Sudetenland. In 1940, when Germany
invaded her home country, she even thanked him "for bringing Nazi ideology
to Belgium."
Count Baillet-Latour died in Brussels in 1942. Leading Nazis attended his
funeral while German soldiers stood guard at the coffin. On the coffin was a
wreath embellished with a swastika, which had been sent by Hitler. The Nazi
Karl von Halt, an IOC executive who led the Sports Office of the Third Reich,
and was president of the German National Olympic Committee until 1961, held a
speech at the funeral on behalf of both Hitler and the IOC.
After the war, the IOC did little to make amends for its collaboration with
the Nazis. Even Ernest L. Jahncke never received apologies from the IOC for
having been expelled, while his successor, Avery Brundage, later moved on to
become IOC President himself. Brundage was in office during the 1972 Munich
Olympics where, after the massacre of the Israeli athletes, he declared that
the "the Games must go on."
The
official
IOC biography does not make a reference to Count Baillet-Latour's role as
organizer of the Nazi Games. The IOC honors him as one of the great figures of
the Olympic Movement. The Count is buried in the small village of Latour,
Belgium. In the presence of IOC President Jacques Rogge his tomb was recently
given a new slab, displaying the Olympic rings.
Opposite the Latour cemetery is a museum devoted to the former IOC
President. It was recently extended at a cost of €100,000 by the InBev
Baillet-Latour Fund "as a tribute to this pioneer of the Olympic movement
… who despite pressure from the Nazis managed to take a stand against the
ideological plans of Hitler." There is a picture in the museum of Hitler
with the Count. The text under the picture reads: "President
Baillet-Latour warned Hitler before the official opening that the IOC would
strictly enforce the Olympic protocol." Though this sentence is followed
by a copyright symbol "© IOC" it is a blatant lie. Perhaps it should
not come as a surprise that an organization that refuses to face its
anti-Semitic past refuses to honor the murdered Israeli athletes.
Anti-Palestinian
Discrimination in Jordan
Now It's Official
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But all
indications are that King Abdullah still has not realized the approaching
tornado. Instead of embarking on real and meaningful reforms and combating
rampant rampant financial and administrative corruption, he has directed his
energies against Jordanians of Palestinian origin. The king is already being
threatened by the powerful and popular Muslim Brotherhood; he may soon have to
face an even bigger threat.
In a daring and unprecedented move, Jordanian politicians, academics,
political activists and media figures have sent a
letter
to King Abdullah urging him to end discrimination against Jordanians of
Palestinian origin.
The letter serves as a warning to the monarch that the Palestinian majority
in the kingdom would one day revolt against continued oppression and
discrimination.
The last time Palestinians challenged the Hashemite royal family was in the
late 1960s. Then, the late King Hussein sent his army to crush the revolt,
killing thousands of Palestinians in what has since become to be known as Black
September.
Although King Abdullah's wife, Queen Rania, is a Palestinian from the West
Bank, his attitude towards Palestinians living in his kingdom has not been much
different from that of other Arab countries.
In the early 1990s, more than 400,000 Palestinians were expelled from the
Gulf in retaliation for the PLO's support of Saddam Hussein's invasion of
Kuwait. When Kuwait was liberated, many Palestinians who remained in the
sheikdom were killed or tortured by angry Kuwaitis.
In Lebanon, thousands of Palestinians have been massacred by Lebanese and
Syrians over the past four decades. In addition, the 500,000 Palestinians
living in Lebanon have long been subjected to state-sponsored apartheid laws
that deny them access to work, education and health services.
Following the collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime, many Iraqis also turned
against Palestinians, accusing them of siding with the former dictator.
Thousands of Palestinians were forced out of Iraq while others were killed or
had their homes torched and ransacked.
Palestinians carrying Jordanian passports say that unlike his father, King
Abdullah has been doing his utmost to "marginalize" them through a
series of laws, royal decrees and security measures.
The king is obviously afraid of the "demographic threat" that the
Palestinian population poses. He is also wary of talk about turning Jordan into
a Palestinian state -- a move that would, of course, end the royal family's
rule of the Hashemite kingdom.
In recent months, demands for reform and democracy in Jordan have been on
the rise. Some Jordanians say that the "Arab Spring" has been
knocking on the kingdom's door for some time now and that unless King Abdullah
wakes up things could get out of control.
But all indications are that the the monarch has still not realized the
approaching tornado. Instead of embarking on real and meaningful reforms and
combating rampant financial and administrative corruption, King Abdullah has
chosen to direct his energies against Jordanians of Palestinian origin.
The letter that was sent to him notes that the Jordanian authorities have
been revoking the [Jordanian] citizenship of many Palestinians.
The letter reveals that Jordanians of Palestinian origin suffer from
discrimination in many walks of life, including when they are held in prison.
Discrimination is also employed against Palestinians when they seek to enroll
in Jordanian universities, where priority is given to Jordanians with no
Palestinian roots.
The letter also expressed concern over King Abdullah's ongoing effort to
limit the number of Palestinians in parliament, adding that such a move would
be in violation of the constitution.
"How can public opinion expect fair and just elections when partners
[Palestinians] are being dismissed and marginalized?" the authors of the
letter wrote to King Abdullah. "The presence of Jordanians of Palestinian
origin in some institutions and all universities has become a rare
phenomenon."
The king is already being challenged by the powerful and popular Muslim
Brotherhood. Unless he improves relations with his Palestinian constituents,
King Abdullah will soon have to face an even bigger threat from millions of
disgruntled second-class citizens.
Will
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Orient to Saudi Arabia or Iran?
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Depending on whom you believe, Egypt's Muslim
Brotherhood will ally with Saudi Arabia (according to Fouad Ajami) or Iran
(according to former Indian diplomat M.K. Bhadrakumar. These are mutually
exclusive scenarios given the extreme enmity between Riyadh and Tehran,
intensified by Syria's civil war. I don't believe either scenario, but both of
them are worth reading as gauges of the complexity of the Middle East's descent
into chaos. >First, Ajami, the tireless cheerleader of the Arab Spring and
true believer in Arab democracy (in
Tablet
last week):
It should have come as no surprise that Egypt's new president, Mohamed
Morsi, made his first official foreign visit to Saudi Arabia. Morsi, a Muslim
Brotherhood man, went to Arabia last month for both religious and political
reasons: He prayed in Mecca, and then there was a formal summit in Jeddah with
the Saudi monarch and his crown prince. There was nothing concealed—the
summiteers announced that theirs would be an alliance of "moderate Sunni
Islam." There was no need to mention Iran and its tributaries, the
embattled Syrian regime, and Hezbollah in Beirut: For Saudi Arabia, this is the
most natural of alliances, a return to the time of Hosni Mubarak when the
Saudi-Egyptian axis held sway.
Nowhere does Prof. Ajami mention what the casual reader of any newspaper
knows, namely that the Saudis hate and fear the Muslim Brotherhood as much as
they hate and fear Iran, because the Muslim Brotherhood is the only force with
the potential to overthrow the Saudi monarchy. This remarkable lapse identifies
the article as prescriptive rather than descriptive, that is to say, more of
Ajami's wishful thinking. He adds:
In Egypt they would find a natural partner. Egypt had taken time out from
the game of nations: It had a revolution to settle, a fight for the makeup of a
new order. With the triumph of the Muslim Brotherhood in the presidential
election, the Egyptians were ready to return to the regional contest. Egypt is
in desperate need of Saudi money, employment opportunities for its vast
population, and tourist revenues. The struggle against Iran is to be anchored
in the needs of both countries. There is Sunni solidarity at work, but more
important, cold reasons of statecraft. American influence in the Persian Gulf
and the Fertile Crescent is at a low point, a sectarian Sunni-Shia war has
wrecked the peace of the region. The Muslim Brotherhood in Cairo and the Saudi
rulers know how to bury their differences in order to fight a Shiite enemy.
The Saudis are cautious about feeding the mouth that bites their hand,
however. And after Prof. Ajami's panegyrics to the Arab Spring, his audience in
Riyadh is limited to the staff of the American Embassy. M.K. Bhadrakumar,
formerly India's ambassador to Turkey among other countries, explains why in a
blog post last week:
This is a development that holds the potential to shake up Middle Eastern
politics — Iranian vice-president visiting Cairo. The two countries pulled down
the shutters following the Iranian revolution in 1979 and a dark period
continued right till the end of the Hosni Mubarak era. The revolution on Tahrir
Square one year ago heralded a thaw, the first sign of which was the permission
granted to an Iranian warship to cross the Suez Canal to visit Syria.
Meanwhile, the military junta permitted a second Iranian warship to cross the
Suez Canal, disregarding the stern rebuke by the United States and Israel (and
the annoyance of Saudi Arabia). On its part, evidently with the acquiescence of
Cairo, Tehran began inviting a series of Egyptian goodwill delegations from the
civil society in a sustained effort to reach out to the various sections —
especially the Islamist forces — of Egyptian society. The stakes are indeed
very high.
Therefore, Saudi Arabia invited the newly-elected Mohammed Morsi of the
Brotherhood to visit Riyadh last month. The Saudis hoped that Morsi would play
footsie on the Sunni-Sh'ite front and get Egypt to play its due role in the
Syrian crisis. Critical reportage is continuing in the Saudi establishment
press, even pitting the Brothers against Egypt's Al-Azhar in a clever ploy to
divide the islamist camp in Egypt. {Al-AZhar is Egypt's religious
establishment.) The point is, Riyadh has the utmost to fear from the Brothers —
the spectre of the Brothers spearheading a 'regime change' in Saudi Arabia at
some point haunts the Saudi rulers. The equations between the Saudis and the
Brothers have been a troubled and often-violent one with the former Crown
Prince Nayef using brutal methods to smash up the activities of the Brothers on
Saudi soil. This is where an Egyptian-Iranian rapprochement at this point
becomes a major setback for the Saudi regime. If the Iranian news report
carried by Fars is to be believed, Iranian vice-president Hamid Baqayee may
visit Cairo to personally hand over the letter of invitation from President
Mahmoud Ahmedinejad to Morsi to attend the forthcoming NAM summit meeting in
Tehran.
Bhadrakumar's report contains invaluable background, but it leaves out
something obvious: Once in power, the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohamed Morsi cannot
afford to antagonize Saudi Arabia, because Egypt is living hand-to-mouth on
Saudi subsidies. With a $36 billion annual trade deficit, soaring food prices
(Egypt imports half its food), and just $7 billion in liquid foreign exchange
reserves, Egypt is at the brink of economic disaster. Droplets of Saudi money
are keeping it just this side of the brink. By the same toke, Ajami's
suggestion that Saudi help could get Egypt out of its economic mess is
whimsical. The kingdom simply isn't going to fork over tens of billions of
dollars a year to support a government that might turn out to be its worst
enemy in the future.
What will happen for the time being is ambiguous. Morsi will maintain
contact with all the enemies of the Saudi Monarchy but do nothing dramatic to
offend the Saudis; the Saudis will continue to back the Supreme Council of the
Armed Forces and look for opportunities to clip Morsi's wings; Egypt will
continue to suffer crippling shortages of fuel and spot shortages of food as
its economic position deteriorates; and Iran will make overtures to the Muslim
Brotherhood and look for opportunities to help it subvert the Saudi monarchy.
The most probable outcome is that Egypt's military will assert control with
Saudi financial backing and suppress the Muslim Brotherhood. and the
Egyptian-Saudi alliance will be restored on the basis of the SCAF. Saudi Arabia
will pay the bus fare of Muslim Brotherhood fighters to fight Basher Assad's
regulars in the Middle Eastern equivalent of the Eastern Front, and the Syrian
meatgrinder will grind up the Brotherhood's fighting capacity. The Turks will
help because they depend on Saudi finance, too.
For more background see my July 10 essay in Asia Times Online, "The
Economics of Confrontation in Egypt."
The
Call -- Hey, Israel Might Actually Strike Iran!
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With this week's episode of The Call, we welcome
our fifth and last regular participant, Amos Harel, the distinguished military
reporter and defense analyst for the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz. Amos led off
our discussion by summarizing some of his recent reporting about a possible
Israeli military strike on Iran.
The panelists concluded that the combination of increasingly aggressive and
uniform rhetoric issuing from Benjamin Netanyahu and Ehud Barak combined with
the public alarms being sounded by high-ranking members of the Israeli security
establishment indicate that something has changed quite recently in Israel's
evaluation of the plausibility and potential benefits and drawbacks of a
strike. Among the possible reasons for this change cited by the panelists are:
1. The American Presidential campaign, which some of the panelists and some
Israelis see as offering an ideal moment to pressure Obama without fear of
retaliation.
2. The degrading of Syrian military capabilities and the increasingly
embattled position of Hezbollah in Lebanon.
3. An important -- but as yet unnamed -- shift in the Israeli attack plan
that has altered the calculus of the country's leaders.
The five regular participants on The Call are:
Pepe Escobar -- author of the "Roving Eye" feature for the Asia
Times.
David Goldman -- aka "Spengler" of the Asia Times.
Amos Harel -- Military correspondent and defense analyst for Ha'aretz.
David Samuels - Contributing Editor of Harper's Magazine
Rotem Sella -- foreign affairs editor of Ma'ariv
"THE CALL"
Amos Harel: Even by the Israeli media's standards, the recent
coverage of the possible attack on Iran probably sets some kind of record.
Since Thursday we've heard one ex-chief of Mossad and two ex-chiefs of the
Military Intelligence warning that an Israeli strike might occur in the next 12
weeks – and coming out publicly against it.
How much of this represents actual knowledge of Netanyahu's not-so-secret
intentions and how much is sophisticated psychological warfare against the
Iranians? (Or maybe the Americans?). I've met with two of the three recently,
and talked to them by phone yesterday. I assume they're not part of any
intentional spin. They are genuinely worried about the possibility of a decision
being made soon – and the outcome of such a strike. Barak is a more difficult
case to decipher.
This guy does not say what he means and I doubt if he ever means what he
says -- a real case of a riddle wrapped in an enigma. I think his (and
Netanyahu's) main concern at the moment is maintaining a credible military
threat. As long as Israel seems serious about this, the international community
will have a hard time avoiding the growing pressure on Iran.
But will Netanyahu risk an Israeli strike before the presidential elections?
I think David Samuels
[http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/3243/netanyahu-plays-the-romney-card] did a
good job of describing the Israeli visit on Romney's assault-the-world tour
last week. But I suspect David is also slightly underestimating the importance
of the Panetta visit. Netanyahu and Barak will have to work against two major
factors: the Obama Administration's objection – and the doubts raised by both
current chiefs of the IDF a
nd Mossad who apparently fear
a direct conflict with the Americans. Benny Gantz is crucial here. It will be
extremely complicated to persuade the ministers to vote for a strike, when the
IDF's chief of staff tells them he thinks this is not the right time.
Caveat Emptor: One far-fetched scenario that should nevertheless be
considered. Is it possible that Obama actually decided, for his reasons, that
an Israeli strike is inevitable at this time and is only
concerned of surprising the Iranians and avoiding accusations of being an
accomplice to Israel's plans?
David Goldman: Welcome, all. I think the floor goes to David S. to
respond to Amos.
David Samuels: What we can all see right now is that Netanyahu and
Barak have ratcheted up the rhetoric over the past few months and have stopped
their prior bad cop-good cop routine at least in public. Also, this shift in
rhetoric has been greeted with alarm by members of the Israeli security
establishment who are not known for crying wolf. So the possibilities that
occur to me are:
1. The Israelis are precisely taking advantage of the American election year
to exert maximum pressure to create the appearance of a credible threat.
2. Something has changed in Israeli strategic thinking.
3. This is all part of a clever plan to create distance between Israel and
America for a strike that Obama has already ok-ed.
Amos Harel: I think both 1 and 2 are correct. There is a change in
favor of a strike. It still doesn't mean they'll actually go for it. I'd put #3
as a 10% chance, max. One more advantage for Bibi: nobody speaks about the
Palestinians (what Palestinians?) any more.
Rotem Sella: I agree with Amos on number 3. I would suspect the
Israel and the United States aren't coordinated, and that we aren't ok-ed. Also
back to what Amos wrote in the opening remarks - The voices we are hearing
against the strike are NOT part of a psychological warfare. They create a lot
of pressure on Netanyahu and try to tilt the public opinion against a strike.
David Samuels: The technical shift has to be something about the way
an attack is configured since the targeting stuff was settled a while ago. I
think Netanyahu and Barak are former commandos and there is a new plan that
captured both their imaginations -- which has to be something that uses
technology in an unexpected way to produce less risk, a higher chance of
success and some element of surprise.
David Goldman: There is the issue of the degree of success of the
attack and the issue of retaliation.
The success part can be measured in time. How many months or years can the
Israelis hold off an Iranian program, given that a large number of centrifuges
are in "isolation" (this assumes that no-one has found a way to toss
dirty bomb down a tunnel).
The retaliation part depends on Iran itself, Syria and Hezbollah. How does
the present situation in Syria affect Iran's capacity to respond via proxies?
Hezbollah has a lot of missiles but can they be resupplied? With the Syrian
army busy elsewhere do the Israelis have a free hand to mop up in a way that
was not true in 2006?
Technical issues might include 1) non-aerial attacks by commando teams on
the ground, 2) additional capacity to interdict missiles from Iran and Lebanon,
3) others?
Pepe: My question to Amos: So we have Benny Gantz, Ya'akov Ayash.
Tamir Pardo, Aviv Kochavi, Mossad department heads, the head of the Israeli Air
Force Amir Eshel and at least four of Bibi's 8-man "kitchen cabinet"
currently against an attack. How could Bibi possibly order an attack when the
best informed minds in Israel know that would inflict a 6-month delay max on
Iran's nuclear program (the Americans have already calculated it); and that a
strike would definitely lead Tehran to abandon its current "latency
period" and go for weaponization in no time?
Moreover, only Alice in Wonderland characters believe Israel would attack
without a full Obama administration OK.
David Goldman: Pepe, Israel never got a full administration OK for
any major attack. That goes for 1956, 1967, Osirak, and so on.
Amos Harel: According to Barak, an attack will achieve a one to two
year delay. Hezbollah would join Iran. That's what they're paid for. Assad
would be otherwise occupied, if he's still there.
Pepe, remember Diskin blaming the duo (Bibi-Barak) for being
"messianic"? Here is your answer.
David Samuels: So Amos, you think the technical shift is the
disintegration of Assad's army?
David Goldman: How degraded are Syria's capacities now? In general,
what would IDF operations in southern Lebanon look like today vs. 2006, in a
scenario where Israel attacks Iran and Hezbollah retaliates with missiles?
David Samuels: Hezbollah has lost a lot of public support in Lebanon,
and Suleiman, the Lebanese President, is now making noises about staying out of
war and sectarian militias not being acceptable. The Syrian Army appears to be
otherwise occupied these days.
Amos Harel: Assad's problems might benefit Israel regarding Iran. But
at least Farkash is worried that Assad might be tempted to join the Iranians,
seeing this by mistake as a possible way out. Syria's capacities are terrible,
conventionally speaking, but their missile and chemical capabilities are troubling.
Lebanon next time: we won't hesitate for 30 days about sending in the ground
forces and the air force would be much more aggressive.
Rotem Sella: What I'm hearing is that, with Syria in its present
state, Hezbollah and Hamas are not the big-questions. The big question is can
we lunch a successful operation in Iran and are the media and the veterans
over-stating the danger to the home front.
The question considering the strike is also what will be seen by the Israeli
public as a success - it's very political. Israeli Mk's and ministers from the
right sees a strike before the US elections as something that can help Obama
win the elections by making him a War President.
David Samuels: Assuming Lebanon and Syria unleash missiles
immediately, where do Israeli planes land after an attack? You don't have to
hit planes with missiles. You only have to hit their landing strips.
David Goldman: It would frighten and surprise me if Lebanon and Syria
together had enough missiles to knock out every F-15 capable landing strip in
Israel.
Amos Harel: David, the air force maintains that they would still be
able to land and then fly more sorties. I think that some of our capabilities
would be damaged.
David Samuels: What base is physically out of range of the missiles or
protected?
Amos Harel: None are absolutely out of range. Those in the south are
better protected
David Samuels: There is a trade-off then in protecting the bases and
protecting the cities that becomes political, yes?
Amos Harel: Sure. There's an ongoing debate about where to place Iron
Dome batteries during a war. The generals will probably win this. The air bases
will be better defended.
David Samuels: I was also interested in what Rotem Sella said earlier
about right-wing MKs in Israel believing that a pre-election strike will
re-elect Obama.
Rotem Sella: They think that Obama will have to support a strike that
is very popular in the US. And will become by default a war president. So if
the strike is successful he wins – and if it fails he also wins.
David Samuels: Except when shopping centers start blowing up in
America. And the price of gas doubles.
David Goldman: Precisely. The administration is more worried about
the economy than anything else, and the economy is probably 10 times as
important as foreign policy right now. The only constituencies who care about
foreign policy are Jews and evangelical Christians, and if this happens, the
Jews will have given their money to Romney, and the evangelicals won't vote for
Obama anyway.
Romney would support a strike because he is ideologically and religiously
joined at the hip to Israel. Mormons are the ultimate Judeophiles, Christian
Zionists and American exceptionalists -- they make the evangelicals look like
pansies.
Amos Harel: Too much of a gamble from his point of view. My guess: he
will remain against it. And this is probably why Romney would support an
Israeli strike now, won't he?
Rotem Sella: Obama for another four years in the White House also
might be considered by Bibi as a threat to Israel.
David Samuels: Obama makes a big point of announcing that he isn't a
member of the Likud party in his speeches and conversations with American Jews.
So maybe Netanyahu will repay the favor by announcing that he isn't a member of
the Democratic Party in America – an announcement accompanied by a big boom in
Iran.
David Goldman: There is an issue of timing. We are talking about an
Iranian bomb a year from now, not three months from now. If Netanyahu attacks
Iran before the election, Obama can't punish Israel too badly (although he
would wait until after the elections and then really screw Israel). Netanyahu
doesn't gain a lot in terms of the US relationship by hitting before November.
But if Romney is elected, the US will be in full support of Israeli action
starting in late January. That makes a good case for waiting.
Read Marty Peretz' interview in the WSJ on Saturday -- Peretz was the
Zionist who gave Obama the hechsher in 2008, and now he hates Obama with a
passion. That's true of a lot of big Democratic Jewish donors.
Amos Harel: Guys. I'll have to sign off now. I can hear the planes
overhead here... Just kidding. Previous obligations. Regarding president
Romney: Barak assumes he won't be able to discuss anything before next May.
Rotem Sella: David, If Israel strikes Iran before the elections can
Obama take the credit for a successful operation, and claim in the case of
blow-up's in the US/surging oil price, "I'm not a Likudnik."
David Samuels: No, he can't. The very fact that Israel mounted a
successful operation will make him look weak. No one thinks he is a secret
supporter of Bibi Netanyahu or of Israeli military action against Iran, even if
logic dictates that he could be, or even should be. And if Israel flops then he
looks weak and not in control and the global economy probably goes haywire
right before the election – none of which seems like a big plus for him.
David Goldman: Any last thoughts?
David Samuels: Pepe, I would love to read one of your far-out
imaginings of Mitt and Bibi going out for drinks together one night in Boston
in the 1970s, back when they were both young bankers at the Boston Consulting
Group.
Pepe: I WILL think about a screenplay soon!
How
Liberal Democrats who Support Israel Might Think about the Election
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Let me begin by categorically stating that no
president has ever completely satisfied me with regard to his policies toward
Israel. Every single president, Republican and Democrat alike, has refused to
do the right thing when it comes to recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of
Israel. There may be room for disagreement about some parts of Jerusalem that
were captured by Israel during its defensive war with Jordan, but there is no
room for disagreement about the status of West Jerusalem, where the Knesset,
the Israeli Supreme Court, the Prime Minister's office, and the President's
residence have always been located. I have been and will remain critical of any
president who wrongly believes that recognizing West Jerusalem as Israel's
capital and placing our embassy there will make it more difficult to achieve
peace.
I have also disagreed with presidents, both Republican and Democrat, who
have suggested that Israel's settlement policy is the major barrier to peace
between Israel and the Palestinians. The major barrier has always been, and
remains, the Palestinians' unwillingness to recognize Israel as the nation
state of the Jewish people, to renounce their absurd claim to a so-called
"right of return," and to accept reasonable offers from Israel
regarding the borders of the West Bank. Though I have long been opposed to
Israel's settlement policy on humanitarian and democratic grounds, I insist that
the continuing occupation is largely the result of Palestinian refusal to
accept the reasonable compromises offered by Prime Ministers Barak and Olmert.
If the Palestinians had been prepared to accept such reasonable compromises,
the occupation would end, as would the concerns over humanitarian and
democratic issues. The same might be true if the Palestinians were now prepared
to negotiate a two-state solution with no preconditions. At bottom, therefore,
this dispute is more about land than it is about human rights, because the
Palestinians can secure their human rights by being willing to compromise over
land, as the Jews did both in 1938, when they accepted the Peel Commission
Report, and in 1948 when they accepted the UN Partition Plan.
There have been better and worse presidents when it comes to Israel; some of
the best have been Republicans, as have some of the worst. Some of the best
have been Democrats, as have been some of the worst. No president has been
perfect, and no president has been perfectly bad. (Though Eisenhower may have
come close.)
Most presidents have had mixed records, generally supportive of Israel's
security. President Reagan, for example, who is often put forward as the model
of a pro-Israel president, voted to condemn Israel for its entirely proper
decision to bomb the Iraqi nuclear reactor in 1981. And President Carter, who
is put forward as the model of an anti-Israel president, helped bring about a
cold peace with Egypt.
The glory of American politics, with regard to support for Israel's security,
is that over the years it has been largely bipartisan. It remains so under
President Obama.
It is imperative that this election not be turned into a referendum over
Israel's security in which a vote for the Republican candidate is seen as a
vote in favor of Israel's security, while a vote for the Democratic candidate
is seen as a vote against Israel's security. Such a perception could prove
disastrous for Israel since it is very possible—indeed in my view likely—that
President Obama will be reelected, and that his reelection will not turn on
differences between him and Romney over Israel's security. That is why I am so
concerned about the approach taken by those who argue that every Jew who
supports Israel must vote for Mitt Romney, because President Obama's
record on Israel is far from perfect.
When I decide who to vote for in a presidential election, I do not look for
perfection. If I did, I would have to stay home. I look for the better
candidate based on a wide variety of factors. For example, as a civil
libertarian, I was distressed by President Clinton's regressive policies with
regard to criminal justice. I strongly opposed his "don't ask, don't
tell" policy. I criticized his inaction in Rwanda, and the lateness of his
involvement in the former Yugoslavia. But I voted for him enthusiastically
because he was so much better than the two candidates against whom he ran.
I remain critical of some of President Obama's policies, as I was of some of
Governor Romney's policies when he led my state of Massachusetts. But only when
it comes to Israel and President Obama does perfection seem to be the test.
This test of perfection is put forward largely by Republicans who would never
vote for President Obama, regardless of his views on Israel. There are, to be
sure, some Democrats, and even some who voted for Obama the first time, who are
now prepared to shift allegiances because of their disapproval of Obama's
Israel policies. That is their prerogative in a democracy. But those of us who
have a different view should not be labeled as anti-Israel or insufficiently
supportive of Jewish values.
I approve of President Obama's policies on the rights of women, gays and
racial and religious minorities. I support his health care bill, his approach
to immigration and to taxes, and his appointments to the Supreme Court. If I
believed that his foreign policies endangered Israel's security, that would
weigh heavily on my decision how to vote. But instead I believe that there
would be no major differences between a President Obama and a President Romney
when it comes to Israel's security.
I will continue to be critical of policies with which I disagree and
supportive of policies with which I agree, without regard to the political
affiliation of the president. I will vote for the presidential candidate who I
believe is best for America and for the world, and in making that calculation I
will consider their policies toward Israel because I believe that strong
support for Israel's security is good for America and for the world. And I will
try my best to see that support for Israel's security remains a bipartisan
issue, despite the well-intentioned but misguided efforts of some to make such
support a wedge issue and the election a referendum that Israel could lose.
This is at least how I, as a liberal Democrat, think about the coming
election for President of the United States.
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