Monday, September 24, 2012

Eye on Iran: Iran's Ahmadinejad Heads to New York for UN Meet








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AFP:
"President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad left Tehran on Saturday for New York and the UN General Assembly, where he will deliver his final speech to the world gathering, Iranian media reported. His speech this year is keenly awaited in the face of sharp differences with the UN Security Council over Iran's controversial nuclear programme, and Israeli threats to launch pre-emptive strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. Past addresses by Ahmadinejad to the General Assembly -- which have included Holocaust denials and conspiracy theories about the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States -- have prompted walk-outs by US and other Western representatives... Ahmadinejad's presence in New York for the UN meeting has in the past sparked small protests. This year another is planned, with the US anti-Iran lobby group United Against Nuclear Iran urging the Manhattan hotel where Ahmadinejad is staying to boot out the Iranian leader." http://t.uani.com/RT6hGv

Dow Jones: "Iranian ships have started sailing under the Moldovan flag as others lose their Tuvalu flags, databases and campaigners say, as Iran to play an increasingly complex game of cat and mouse to access to global markets amid U.S. pressure over its nuclear program. The moves underscore how mounting pressure on Iran's shipping fleet is making its trade increasingly difficult, as it increasingly relies on domestic tankers to export its oil while also struggling to find ships to import cereals and other basic goods. Iran has started moving its shipping registration for some of its ships to the landlocked eastern European nation. According to shipping databases Equasis and Clarksons, the Begonia, which is managed by Tehran-based Soroush Sarzamin Ship Management Co., received a Moldovan flag in June... New York-based campaigning group United Against Nuclear Iran-which first uncovered the Moldovan connection-said Thursday Moldova had reflagged as many as 11 vessels owned, managed or operated by IRISL. It said it had written to Moldova's President Nicolae Timofti, warning him the registration on IRISL ships 'could seriously affect U.S.- Moldova trade relations.' A Moldovan government spokeswoman couldn't immediately comment." http://t.uani.com/SMYN8a

Reuters: "Iran plans to switch its citizens onto a domestic Internet network in what officials say is a bid to improve cyber security but which many Iranians fear is the latest way to control their access to the web. The announcement, made by a government deputy minister on Sunday, came as state television announced Google Inc's search engine and its email service would be blocked 'within a few hours'. 'Google and Gmail will be filtered throughout the country until further notice,' an official identified only by his last name, Khoramabadi, said, without giving further details. The Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA) said Google ban was connected to the anti-Islamic film posted on the company's YouTube site which has caused outrage throughout the Muslim world. There was no official confirmation." http://t.uani.com/Sq0QnG
Warwick Boycott BannerUN General Assembly

NY Post: "Dozens of protesters marched outside the posh Warwick hotel yesterday before the arrival of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad - with one prancing around in a gigantic paper-mache head mocking the Iranian dictator. 'Keep Ahmadinejad out of New York!' some chanted, while others held signs outside the Midtown hotel... Protesters say they're angry that a luxury Manhattan hotel would play host to a man whose country has been criticized for its repressive treatment of its people and who has supported terrorist groups such as Hamas... 'The Warwick might be hard up for business these days, but damaging its reputation and angering New Yorkers will come back to bite it,' said Nathan Carleton, a spokesman for United Against Nuclear Iran, which plans to demonstrate outside the hotel on Monday. 'It is outrageous that The Warwick would accommodate a terrorist regime in exchange for its illegitimate money, and not even admit it,' Carleton said." http://t.uani.com/PY3Hiq

Reuters: "U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warned Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of the dangers of incendiary rhetoric when two men met in New York on Sunday before this week's annual gathering of world leaders at the U.N. General Assembly. 'The secretary-general drew attention to the potentially harmful consequences of inflammatory rhetoric, counter-rhetoric and threats from various countries in the Middle East,' Ban's press office said in a statement." http://t.uani.com/UxXhN6

Reuters: "The United States has denied visas to about 20 Iranian government officials hoping to attend next week's United Nations General Assembly, including two ministers, Iran's Fars news agency reported on Saturday. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, a regular at the assembly since he took office in 2005, will give his final speech there on Wednesday and will address a meeting on the 'rule of law' on Monday. But of the 160-or-so visas requested by the Iranian delegation two months ago, about 20 were turned down, Fars said. It gave no reason, but many Iranian officials are subject to travel bans under sanctions related to Iran's nuclear program." http://t.uani.com/QsTBtc

NY Post: "Feel the love, Mahmoud - and taste the gefilte fish. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrived last night at the Warwick Hotel in Midtown in advance of his annual hate-spewing address to the UN General Assembly on Wednesday - and The Post tried to deliver him a gift fit for a despot. The anti-Semite's special welcome basket - from New Yorkers with love - included such locally procured goodies as Gold's Borscht, Manischewitz Gefilte Fish and smoked whitefish from the world-famous Murray's Sturgeon House on the Upper West Side." http://t.uani.com/PczBIF

NYT: "When President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran arrives in New York for the United Nations General Assembly, delegates may see the face of an American missing in Iran for more than five years. In recent days, an electronic billboard in Times Square and displays in subway stations in Midtown Manhattan have started showing a picture of the man, Robert A. Levinson, a former agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. An accompanying message urges U.N. delegates to 'encourage the Islamic Republic of Iran to work with the U.S. to bring Bob home.' Mr. Levinson, who worked more recently as a private investigator, disappeared in March 2007 on Kish Island, a resort island that is part of Iran." http://t.uani.com/PObfWB 

Nuclear Program

AP: "The Senate has overwhelmingly approved a resolution that reaffirms U.S. efforts to stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon and says containment of a nuclear-capable Iran is not an option. By a vote of 90-1 early Saturday, the Senate backed the nonbinding measure that specifically states that it should not been interpreted as an authorization for the use of military force or a declaration of war... The measure was introduced months ago by Sens. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., Bob Casey, D-Pa., and Joe Lieberman, I-Conn." http://t.uani.com/NMv6r2

Reuters: "Iran could launch a pre-emptive strike on Israel if it was sure the Jewish state was preparing to attack it, a senior commander of its elite Revolutionary Guards was quoted as saying on Sunday. Amir Ali Hajizadeh, a brigadier general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, made the comments to Iran's state-run Arabic language Al-Alam television. 'Iran will not start any war but it could launch a pre-emptive attack if it was sure that the enemies are putting the final touches to attack it,' Al-Alam said, paraphrasing the military commander. Hajizadeh said any attack on Iranian soil could trigger 'World War Three'. 'We can not imagine the Zionist regime starting a war without America's support. Therefore, in case of a war, we will get into a war with both of them and we will certainly get into a conflict with American bases,' he said. 'In that case, unpredictable and unmanageable things would happen and it could turn into a World War Three.'" http://t.uani.com/PASdmK

Reuters: "Iran does not take seriously Israeli threats of attack, but is prepared to defend itself, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Monday... 'Fundamentally we do not take seriously the threats of the Zionists. ... We have all the defensive means at our disposal and we are ready to defend ourselves,' Ahmadinejad told reporters in New York, where he is due to attend the U.N. General Assembly. 'While we are fully ready to defend ourselves, we do not take such threats seriously,' he said, speaking through an interpreter." http://t.uani.com/UrlRus

Reuters: "A senior Iranian lawmaker accused the UN nuclear watchdog on Sunday of passing confidential details of Iran's atomic work to Israel, and a military commander said Tehran may consider a pre-emptive strike on the Jewish state if it looked set to attack. Javad Jahangirzadeh, a member of parliament's presiding board, said International Atomic Energy Agency chief Yukiya Amano had made 'repeated trips' to Israel, divulging sensitive information about what Tehran says is its peaceful nuclear program. 'Amano's repeated trips to Tel Aviv and asking the Israeli officials' views about Iran's nuclear activities indicates that Iran's nuclear information has been disclosed to the Zionist regime and other enemies of the Islamic Republic,' Jahangirzadeh was quoted as saying by Iran's English-language Press TV." http://t.uani.com/PAV2Ee

AP: "Iran is accusing the German technology company Siemens of implanting tiny explosives in equipment the Islamic Republic purchased for its nuclear program. A prominent Iranian lawmaker says the booby-trapped equipment was meant to derail Iran's uranium enrichment efforts, but security experts discovered the explosives and removed them. Siemens denies the charge and says its nuclear division has had no business with Iran since the 1979 revolution." http://t.uani.com/QPvrHf

Sanctions

AFP: "Britain, France and Germany have officially called for new European Union sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program, diplomats said. The foreign ministers of the three countries wrote to EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton last week calling for tougher measures as the showdown with Tehran becomes more tense, a European diplomat told AFP Sunday on condition of anonymity. The EU is working on more sanctions as President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad seeks to counter the pressure on his country at this week's UN General Assembly in New York." http://t.uani.com/SO0ouo

Bloomberg: "The Obama administration will today report that Iran's state-owned oil company is linked to a military unit sanctioned for weapons proliferation, terrorism and human-rights abuses, according to a U.S. official involved in the finding. In a classified report to Congress, Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner will present evidence that the National Iranian Oil Co., known as NIOC, is 'an agent or affiliate' of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the official said on condition of anonymity because the finding isn't yet public. The Treasury Department didn't find sufficient proof to sanction the National Iranian Tanker Co., or NITC, the main carrier for Iranian crude, for ties to the Revolutionary Guard, according to the official." http://t.uani.com/PR5xTX

Irish Independent: "Taxpayer-backed Adaptive Mobile has pulled out of Iran on the back of concerns about the regime. It earlier exited Syria for similar reasons. 'The worsening political situation together with the behaviour of the Iranian government has led the company to re-evaluate its business in Iran,' the technology firm told the Sunday Independent. It ended lucrative contracts with a major mobile provider there at the end of May." http://t.uani.com/RQau3q

WashPost: "The State Department has decided to remove the Iranian exile group Mujaheddin-e Khalq from the U.S. government's terrorist list, officials said Friday, ending a decade-long fight over a controversial organization that had become a favorite cause of prominent U.S. politicians and lobbyists. The decision, detailed in classified documents prepared for submission to Congress, is a victory for U.S. allies of the onetime militant group, known as the MEK, which is fiercely opposed to Iran's clerical regime. But the move could further complicate U.S. diplomatic engagement with Tehran, which bore the brunt of the MEK's campaign of bombings and assassinations in the 1970s and '80s." http://t.uani.com/SNW8Lu

Reuters: "Iranian hackers have repeatedly attacked Bank of America Corp, JPMorgan Chase & Co and Citigroup Inc over the past year as part of a broad cyber campaign targeting the United States, according to people familiar with the situation. The attacks, which began in late 2011 and escalated this year, have primarily been 'denial of service' campaigns that disrupted the banks' websites and corporate networks by overwhelming them with incoming web traffic, said the sources. They said there was evidence suggesting the hackers targeted the three banks in retaliation for their enforcement of Western economic sanctions against Iran. Whether the hackers have been able to inflict more serious damage on computer networks or steal critical data is not yet known." http://t.uani.com/Qdc6SK

Reuters: "Standard Chartered Bank signed a final agreement with New York's banking regulator to pay $340 million to settle allegations that it hid transactions with Iran from regulators. The London-based bank agreed in principle to pay the civil penalty last month after its stock dropped amid the allegations and a threat to revoke the bank's license to do business in New York. The parties agreed the conduct at issue involved transactions of about $250 billion, Benjamin Lawsky, superintendent of the New York state Department of Financial Services, said in announcing the formal agreement." http://t.uani.com/QdcYa7

Reuters: "Iran launched a fresh bid on Monday to stabilise its falling currency, opening a foreign exchange centre that provides government-subsidised U.S. dollars to import some goods as the country struggles with Western economic sanctions. The rial's street value has tumbled by more than half in the last year because of U.S. and European sanctions against Iran's oil and banking sectors, which have cast doubt on the central bank's ability to defend its currency... Iranians have rushed to informal money changers to convert their savings into hard currencies, driving down the rial's open-market value. This has raised the price of imported goods, contributing to double-digit inflation. The new foreign exchange centre allows importers of goods including truck tyres, construction equipment and synthetic fibres to buy dollars at a rate 2 percent cheaper than the street rate at any given time." http://t.uani.com/RQhbma
Human Rights

AFP: "As Iran's academic year kicked off on Saturday, a US-based rights group raised concern about new restrictions putting scores of university degree courses off-limits to women. Human Rights Watch said in a statement that the restrictions extended a creeping 'Islamicisation' of Iran's universities that have been imposed under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Citing an August report by the Iranian news agency Mehr, the group said that women were barred from 77 courses in various universities, including those in computer science, chemistry engineering, business administration and sciences." http://t.uani.com/SgsHB7

Amnesty: "Dozens of university students in cities across Iran have been interrogated or arbitrarily arrested in recent weeks, marking an escalation in the authorities' clampdown on students as the academic year begins, Amnesty International said today. Some universities have banned women from certain areas of study. Members of some religious minorities and student activists have been specifically targeted, with many being banned from further study or summoned to serve prison sentences for earlier offences - in many cases merely because they peacefully exercised their right to freedom of expression, association or assembly. Iran's academic year begins on 23 September, and the recent rise in harassment dates back to May 2012, although student activists have faced persecution for many years." http://t.uani.com/QdhLbx

Domestic Politics

Bloomberg: "Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad makes his final appearance at the United Nations this week as a leader vilified abroad and with dwindling popularity at home. With nine months left before his final term expires, Ahmadinejad, 55, presides over an economy hobbled by European and U.S.-led sanctions and a currency collapse that's firing inflation. As Israel repeatedly warns that it may bomb Iran to stop it getting atomic weapons, Ahmadinejad's last speech to the UN on Sept. 26 may highlight his growing isolation. 'There is a high probability that he will leave Iran in somewhat of a disgraced fashion, in terms of what he has done for the country,' says Hooman Majd, author of 'The Ayatollahs' Democracy: An Iranian Challenge' and an interpreter for Ahmadinejad on some of his previous UN trips." http://t.uani.com/SpXXDm

Reuters: "The son of former Iranian president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani returned to Iran from exile to answer charges of inciting unrest after a disputed election in 2009, fuelling speculation that Rafsanjani's influence in Tehran may once again be growing. Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani arrived in Tehran late on Sunday, Fars news agency reported, having spent three years in the United Kingdom following his alleged involvement in the widespread protests that followed the re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad... Mehdi Rafsanjani's return comes 24 hours after another member of the powerful and wealthy Rafsanjani family, his sister Faezeh, began a six-month jail sentence for 'spreading anti-state propaganda.'" http://t.uani.com/OPdH2q 

Opinion & Analysis

NYT Editorial Board: "Leaders of Iraq's Shiite-led government have often advised the United States not to worry about their ties with Iran, where Shiites are also in the majority. But the assurances are getting harder to swallow. Baghdad is showing a distressing willingness to side with the region's most repressive regimes, not just Iran but also Iran's chief ally, the brutal Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad. In recent months, the United States has accused Iraq of allowing Iran to fly weapons through its airspace to Syria, where Mr. Assad is pounding his people with air power in an effort to crush an 18-month rebellion in which some 25,000 people have been killed. Last week, Reuters disclosed a Western intelligence report that said the supply operation was far bigger and more systematic than first thought, involving the transport of "tens of tons" of arms and military personnel on civilian aircraft almost daily. The report also said Iranian trucks were moving overland through Iraq to Syria. Iraqi officials deny the charges. A United Nations Security Council resolution forbids Iran from exporting arms to Syria. And member nations, like Iraq, are obligated to prohibit procurement of these items. That means Baghdad is required to deny overflight rights for Iranian planes headed to Syria or to inspect the cargo to verify what is being shipped... Iraqis have a chance to build a new democratic system based on the rule of law and respect for all citizens. It would be morally wrong and hypocritical if Iraqi leaders, who were so long oppressed by Saddam Hussein, kept working against Syrians as they struggle to overthrow their tyrant." http://t.uani.com/QtMCQX

David Ignatius in WashPost: "Iran may be on the firing line, but President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was as calmly combative as ever Sunday, dismissing Israel's military threats and predicting that nothing will happen in the nuclear talks until after the U.S. presidential elections. In an interview on the eve of his visit to the United Nations, Ahmadinejad seemed unfazed by recent months of speculation about bombing strikes or by the precarious state of Tehran's allies in Damascus. Instead, he talked often about politics - including a reference to what he saw as the war-weariness of the American public... 'We, generally speaking, do not take very seriously the issue of the Zionists and the possible dangers emanating from them,' he said early in the interview. 'Of course, they would love to find a way for their own salvation by making a lot of noise and to raise stakes in order to save themselves. But I do not believe they will succeed.' Asked if he thought Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was bluffing in his threats to strike Iranian nuclear facilities, the Iranian president said he agreed with that view and asserted that this analysis was a 'common consensus.' Ahmadinejad's bland self-assurance is partly a matter of style, for no politician ever wants to display weakness before his adversaries. But in this third interview I've had with the Iranian president, I had the sense that he genuinely believes the world is going Iran's way. He sees an America that is facing reversals across the Muslim world - in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and most recently, in dealing with the Arab uprisings. Close U.S. allies such as Egypt's Hosni Mubarak are gone, and Ahmadinejad is still standing... The most intractable subject in any conversation with Ahmadinejad is Israel, and Sunday's discussion was no different. Pressed why he continued to make comments that Israelis regarded as hate speech, he parried back with a series of questions about Israeli occupation of Arab territory. Asked to affirm Israel's existence, he wouldn't." http://t.uani.com/VxfV5F

UANI Advisory Board Member Irwin Cotler in JPost: "When Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrives in New York to address the UN General Assembly, a man who should be in the dock of the accused will instead be given an international podium - a cruel parody of law and justice that will put us on the wrong side of history. Ahmadinejad will enter the US despite being inadmissible under American law. He will address the UN General Assembly despite being in violation of its UN Charter and international law. And he will be indulged by universities, institutes and the media, thereby sanitizing his crimes and mocking the suffering of the Iranian people. Let there be no mistake about it: A person who pursues the most destructive of weaponry in violation of UN Security Council resolutions, who incites to genocide, who is complicit in crimes against humanity, who is engaged in a massive repression of the human rights of his own citizens, who assaults the basic tenants of the UN Charter - such a person should be indicted by this international body; rather than have it provide a pulpit. Simply put, this charade - repeated annually since 2007 - ignores and undermines basic principles of domestic, international and humanitarian law. Indeed, Ahmadinejad belongs on the US 'watchlist' - those who 'aid terrorists... persecute religious minorities... or are prohibited from entering the US.' The evidence of Ahmadinejad's criminality on each of these counts is compelling... History shows that sustained international juridical efforts can bring dictators like Milosevic and Pinochet to justice. Ahmadinejad must be held to account for his criminality - not rewarded for it. Our choice is clear: We can either act or be on the wrong side of history." http://t.uani.com/OPgnwJ  

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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