Thursday, October 29, 2015

Eye on Iran: Iran Considered Nuclear Weapons During 1980s Iraq War, Ex-president Says






Join UANI  
 Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter View our videos on YouTube
   
Top Stories

Reuters: "Iran considered pursuing a nuclear deterrent when it began its nuclear program in the 1980s, during an eight-year war with Iraq, a former president has been quoted as saying. Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani's comments comes at a sensitive moment, as Iran implements an agreement reached with world powers in July aimed at curbing its nuclear program, to allay Western fears it was trying to build an atomic bomb. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the United Nations nuclear watchdog, is investigating whether Iran's nuclear program ever had a military application. It is due to issue a report by Dec. 15. Throughout the negotiations, Iran insisted its program had only ever been for peaceful purposes. In an interview with Iran's Nuclear Hope magazine this week, Rafsanjani suggested that officials were thinking about a deterrent capability when the nuclear program first began but it never took shape. 'When we first began, we were at war and we sought to have that possibility for the day that the enemy might use a nuclear weapon. That was the thinking. But it never became real,' Rafsanjani said in the interview, which was carried by state news agency IRNA on Tuesday... 'Our basic doctrine was always a peaceful nuclear application, but it never left our mind that if one day we should be threatened and it was imperative, we should be able to go down the other path,' he added... Rafsanjani also said he had traveled to Pakistan to try to meet Abdul Qadeer Khan, the father of Pakistan's nuclear weapons program, who later helped North Korea to develop a bomb, but did not meet with him. Khan was at the center of the world's biggest nuclear proliferation scandal in 2004, when he confessed to selling nuclear secrets to Iran, North Korea and Libya." http://t.uani.com/1NaKuew

Fox News: "Russia has helped Iran deliver weapons into Syria twice a day over the past 10 days, western intelligence sources tell Fox News. Those sources say Russian cargo planes transported the weapons. The planes were spotted earlier this month on the tarmac at the Russian air base in Latakia, Syria's primary port city. The flights are not registered, and are in breach of two United Nations Security Council resolutions which impose an arms embargo on Iran. Fox News is told the increased Russian transport of Iranian weapons is being coordinated by Qassem Soulimeini, the head of the Iranian Al-Quds force, as well as President Vladimir Putin and Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu. An Iranian civilian airline, Mahan Air, is flying military personnel into Syria several times each day from Tehran to Latakia." http://t.uani.com/1WkLTQ6

NYT: "Iran on Wednesday accepted an invitation to attend a broad new round of negotiations to resolve the Syrian war, sitting with longtime adversaries including the United States and Saudi Arabia who once sought to bar the Iranians from any role in Syria's future. The inclusion of Iran in the talks represented the first time that the United States has chosen to formally engage the Iranians diplomatically on the Syria issue. It also came a little more than three months after Iran signed a historic nuclear accord with the United States and other powers that promised to end Iran's economic isolation in return for limits on its nuclear enrichment, suggesting an effort to broaden the discussion beyond that successful negotiation. Iran's acceptance of the invitation to join the Syria talks in Vienna, an offer made by Russia after President Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry dropped Washington's past objections, reflected how rapidly the dynamics of the war have changed. Clearly worried about the military support that Russia and Iran are providing to prop up President Bashar al-Assad, the United States has concluded that the only hope for easing Mr. Assad from power is to find a political solution with his two sponsors. But Iran's participation also appeared to signal how Iran is emerging from decades of American-imposed marginalization. Only two years ago, it was disinvited from joining Syrian peace talks because of pressure from the United States. Now, with Iran's enhanced standing in the aftermath of the nuclear agreement, Mr. Kerry appears to be testing whether a broader basis for cooperation is possible." http://t.uani.com/1O9YOoX

U.S.-Iran Relations

Mehr (Iran): "Veteran Iranian diplomat Velayati, on Thursday, commented on difficulties of putting the JCPOA into practice. 'It is difficult to go through implementation of the JCPOA, as the Westerners' objections are the pretext to hide their real intention to bring Iran's nuclear program to complete stop,' said Ali Akbar Velayati Iran's former foreign minister who is currently the Head of Strategic Research Center Iran's and special aid of Iran's Leader... The Iranian official reassured that implementing the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is much more difficult than reaching it, as the Westerners have always been looking for an excuse to stop all Iran's nuclear programs. 'To cut Iran from its regional allies, an idea is propagandized that the Iranians should focus on their own country and stop interfering in the regional issues,' Velayati affirmed saying that 'soft war is an alternative when our enemies are unable to wage war on us.' ... 'The main reason Iran is defending the Syrian government, is to prevent formation of a backyard for the Israeli regime,' asserted Velayati later in his speech. 'To defend a Muslim country equals defending Iran, and prevention has always been better than cure,' he said. Later Velayati commented on the nature of animosity toward the US and Israeli regime saying that, 'even if we let the US, and the Zionist regime do whatever they want, they would not let us off the hook, as they cannot tolerate the existence of an independent Muslim country.'" http://t.uani.com/1MWveNJ

Fars (Iran): "Iranian Supreme Leader's top Adviser for International Affairs Ali Akbar Velayati blasted the US for trying to disintegrate the regional countries under the pretext of forming anti-ISIL coalition. 'The US is pretending to be fighting the ISIL in the region, but it is seeking to break up Iraq and Syria into several smaller countries,' Velayati said, addressing a meeting in the city of Kerman, Southern Iran, on Thursday. He reiterated that the US is trying to topple the Syrian government in order to strengthen the ISIL in Iraq." http://t.uani.com/1O9W4rL

Sanctions Relief

FT: "Since the fall of Saddam Hussein, Iran has forged close links with the central government in Baghdad and maintained close relations with the Kurdistan Regional Government in the north. Iraq is now Iran's second-biggest trade partner, after China, for non oil exports. And trade is rising. In the first five months of this year, Iran exported goods worth $2.4bn to Iraq, almost a fifth more than in the same period last year. These goods range from cement, tiles and ceramics to dairy products and electricity. If the value of transit goods and tourism is included, said Ali Tayebnia, Iran's economy minister, this figure reaches $12bn and should go up to $20bn 'in the near future'... This relationship is key for Iran, eager to position itself in the wake of the nuclear deal as a gateway to the region. With this in mind, it is accelerating investment in a 37,400 hectare free trade zone - covering Abadan, Khorramshahr as well as Minoo Island and Shalamchech border point - on the Iraqi border. Work began last year and it now hopes to complete it within two years. With the help of German advisers, the Iranian dream is to create an FTZ reminiscent of Jebel Ali, the hugely successful United Arab Emirates hub that serves the Gulf." http://t.uani.com/1O9PXnb    

IRNA (Iran): "German multinational engineering and electronics company Bosch, is ready to invest in Iran's pharmaceutical industry. The representative of Bosch Pharmaceutical Ltd and company's general manager for Africa and Middle East, Mazen Touban, met top Health Ministry officials, Mohsen Asadi-Lari, director-general for international affairs and Rasoul Dinarvand, deputy minister and head of the Food and Drugs Administration. The two sides discussed expansion of relations in healthcare technology and Bosch investments in medical engineering and pharmaceutical products." http://t.uani.com/1kdTfsr

IRNA (Iran): "A delegation from Japan Kubota Investment Company on Wednesday visited infrastructure of special petrochemical zone at Mahshahr Port. The 5-member Japanese delegation also visited a number of petrochemical companies in the special zone and get acquainted with Iran's capabilities and capacities for investment in the field of energy and petrochemical industry." http://t.uani.com/1kVGymJ

Daily Sabah: "The Preferential Trade Agreement with Iran, which came into force at the beginning of the year, paved the way for Iranian banks to enter the Turkish market. After Bank Mellat obtained the right to expand its operations in Turkey in March 2014, Iran's Saman Bank has also applied to the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) and the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK), according to the latest information gathered. The BDDK is now considering the Iranian bank's request; BDDK is expected to issue a reply around New Year's. Iran is currently considering a major expansion in the finance sector in Turkey. Bank Tejarat and Pasargad Bank are also expected to reapply to be involved in the Turkish finance market after Saman Bank's application is approved. The approval of the expansion request of Bank Mellat, which despite being in the Turkish market since 1982, had not been operationally active in Turkey due to sanctions and had downsized in 2012, also raised hopes for other banks." http://t.uani.com/1MkBHBx

Terrorism

Gatestone: "In recent months, the Iranians have also returned to the Palestinian arena, this time through a new group called Al-Sabireen Movement For Supporting Palestine. Translated into English, Al-Sabireen means 'The Patient Ones.' ... Al-Sabireen, whose emblem is identical to that of another Iran proxy, Hezbollah, so far has about 400 followers in the Gaza Strip. Each one receives a monthly salary of $250-$300, while the senior officials of the group get at least $700... Palestinian sources said that most of the Al-Sabireen terrorists are former disgruntled members of Palestinian Islamic Jihad. The sources said that Iran has been supplying Al-Sabireen with various and new types of weapons that are being used to attack Israel. According to the sources, Al-Sarhi was killed by the IDF while he was trying to fire from a new Steyr HS .50 long-range sniper rifle he had recently received from the Iranians. The Iranians are also believed to have supplied their new terrorist group in the Gaza Strip with Grad and Fajr missiles that are capable of reaching Tel Aviv." http://t.uani.com/1MkCMJB

Syria Conflict

The Hill: "The top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee is offering criticism of the Obama administration's willingness to allow Iran to take part in multinational talks about ending violence in Syria. A day after the State Department acknowledged that Iran would be invited to the talks this week, Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) told MSNBC that Tehran's presence would be 'a big shift' that could be interpreted as a 'reward' for its meddling in the four-year-old civil war. 'They are definitely part of the problem,' Schiff said on the cable news channel. 'At some point they will be part of the discussion on the end game, but right now I don't think that's where they're going to play a constructive role,' he added. 'And I'm concerned with the impact this will have on our allies, the Saudis and others, how they'll perceive this overture to Iran.' Instead of trying to force Bashar Assad from, power, Schiff said, Iran would likely dig in behind the embattled Syrian leader, whom they have long supported. 'Their aim is to preserve this ally and frankly I'd be concerned about the optic of reaching out to Iran and the Russians,' Schiff said. 'It seems to reward them for their military intervention, for doubling down their support of Bashar al-Assad.' Schiff's comments follow a slew of critical remarks from congressional Republicans, who blasted the U.S.'s willingness to engage with Iran." http://t.uani.com/1WjERjX

Human Rights

WSJ: "The author of a United Nations report on Iran painted a dire picture of human-rights violations by the Islamic Republic, in testimony to a U.N. committee on Wednesday. 'The human-rights situation in Iran remains deeply concerning, and in some cases, quite alarming,' Ahmed Shaheed, the U.N.'s special rapporteur for monitoring human rights in the Islamic Republic, told the U.N.'s Third Committee, a body responsible for social and humanitarian affairs. The report catalogued a litany of recent abuses: Iran executed more prisoners per capita than any other country last year; its parliament is debating a law discriminating single women from employment; and a female cartoonist was sentenced to 12 years in prison for insulting officials. In an interview, Mr. Shaheed said that Iran was locked in an internal power struggle and President Hassan Rouhani often appeared unable to change policies, despite his administration's intentions to improve civil liberties. 'There is no commitment from Iran to improve human rights as we know it,' he said... 'Now that we have a deal, it doesn't mean that the situation of human rights in Iran can be overlooked,' said François Delattre, France's ambassador to the U.N., in an interview. 'Quite the opposite, we must remain as vigilant as ever.'" http://t.uani.com/1MvFbaR

HRW: "Iran should stop preventing women and girls from attending volleyball matches and take further steps to promote gender equality, opening a digital advocacy campaign to promote respect for women's rights in the country. The campaign coincides with the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) Men's Club World Championship in Brazil, from October 27 to November 1, 2015, and an impending decision about whether to allow Iran to host the 2016 FIVB beach volleyball tournament. 'Since 2012, the Iranian government has banned women and girls from volleyball tournaments - and has even arrested women for trying to enter stadiums,' said Minky Worden, director of global initiatives. 'It is time for the International Volleyball Federation to act to end this blatant discrimination, which violates its own rules, and brings shame to the game.' Volleyball is a widely popular sport in Iran and a great source of national pride. Among the longstanding, serious rights abuses and discrimination women face in Iran, they are barred from entering sport stadiums, including to watch men's volleyball matches." http://t.uani.com/1Rg123R

AP: "German authorities say they have arrested a 31-year-old Iranian man on suspicion he was spying for Tehran on an opposition group. Federal prosecutors said Wednesday that Maysam P., whose last name wasn't given in accordance with German privacy laws, was arrested in Berlin on Oct. 23. He's accused of spying since December 2013 for Iran on the opposition group known as the People's Mujahedin of Iran, or MEK, which is active in Germany and elsewhere. He's suspected of researching opposition members and passing the information on to a contact in Iranian intelligence in exchange for money. German authorities say they searched his apartment and those of five other suspects thought to have been involved in collecting information on MEK members." http://t.uani.com/1PSClNA

Foreign Affairs

IRNA (Iran): "Secretary of the Guardian Council Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati on Wednesday sharply criticized death verdict issued for Sheikh Nimr by a Saudi court. Speaking to reporters, he said there is no doubt that the blood of innocent Hajj pilgrims will topple Al-Saud." http://t.uani.com/1WjIAOo
         


Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

No comments:

Post a Comment