Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Blow People Up? What a Surprise!


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Blow People Up? What a Surprise!

by Douglas Murray
February 19, 2014 at 5:00 am
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If we cannot see what is happening, it seems likely that we simply do not want it to be happening. But apparently not enough to try to stop it from happening.
How could a nice young British boy do a thing like this? That is what people said when a British man cut the head off Daniel Pearl in 2002. It was what they said when our British men boarded the London tube trains and blew up their fellow passengers in 2005. It was what they said when a young British student tried to detonate a bomb over Detroit in 2009. And it is what they asked again earlier this month when Abdul Waheed Majeed, a 41-year-old man from Crawley, West Sussex, turned out to have become a suicide bomber in Syria. The strange thing is that a lot of people seem no closer to any kind of answer.
Abdul Waheed Majeed had gone through a story so similar to every previous story that you wonder how wilfully deaf some people must be, or whether there has been a significant section of the press and political class who have simply not been paying attention in recent years.
Because it turns out that Majeed was once a member of the now-proscribed British extremist group, al-Muhajiroun. This is a group that has been linked to more terrorist charges in the UK than any other group, including al-Qaeda. Al Muhajiroun's current de facto leader (since being banned, they operate under a shifting array of names) – Anjem Choudary – has said that Majeed worked as a driver for the former leader of the group, Omar Bakri Mohammad, by helping ferry him to and from his talks. Alas in those days he seems never to have had the urge to blow up the vehicle.
Abdul Waheed Majeed (left), of Crawley, England, poses for photographs moments before driving a truck-bomb into a prison in Aleppo, Syria. (Image source: Jabhat al-Nusra video)
Like many of the members of al-Muhajiroun, Majeed had been a subject of interest to the British authorities over a lengthy period. It has transpired that he attended a talk by the extreme Islamist preacher Abu Hamza (now residing in an American prison after an apparently all-too-brief period in a British one). He had also been involved in weapons caches in Pakistan and been associated with a plot to blow up the Bluewater shopping center in Kent in 2004, as well as having been associated with the 2005 London bombers. And at some point he connected with people who were, in fact, working for law-enforcement in the US.
Then he went to Syria. In the first days of February, 2014, he got into a truck loaded with explosives and drove it into a prison in Aleppo. His last moments can be seen on video. The explosion rocked the nearby area and resulted in the escape of almost 300 prisoners. The attack was large enough to have made headlines even in the morass of tired international coverage of Syria's bloody and hard-to-end civil war.
Of course Anjem Choudary has already praised Majeed: "He was a good father, a family man who was dedicated to make sure all his actions were based on the [religious] texts," he has said. Since the revelation of his links with other British extremists, British police have searched the homes of a number of people, including the brother of one of the Bluewater shopping centre plotters and the home of a man thought to have been involved in trips to Syria.
Of course you can add to this whole picture another portion that is utterly predictable: Majeed had attended extremist meetings. And it turns out that the mosque in Crawley that he attended has itself been investigated by the Charity Commission for apparent financial irregularities. Although the Crawley Islamic Centre and Mosque is a registered charity, for three years in a row it has failed to file any accounts, and was then subjected to a Charity Commission investigation.
All of which is so par for the course that it would hardly be worth mentioning, if it were not for what this attack in Aleppo tells us about Britain. The fact evidently is that many people from around the world have travelled to Syria to fight on one side or other of this vicious, sectarian war. What is noteworthy is that there is precisely nothing in the profile of Majeed that would suggest that he would not at some point take part in an operation of violence. We might be happy that he did not carry out his attack in Britain, or we might feel shame that a British man should go out and carry out an attack in another country, but what we should not be is at all surprised. It seems as if we have been lying to ourselves.
All the time, we have been pretending that a process of "extremism" could happen to anyone. We talk about "alienation" and "counter-narratives." We hear people amazed at each turn at the "Britishness" of the culprits. We were amazed that the 2005 bombers played in cricket teams and ate fish and chips. We wonder that someone could come from the sleepy town of Crawley and go by self-detonating in Aleppo. Yet, amid all the pretend bafflement and shock, there is a more serious truth that sits unaddressed -- and it is not about the sport they like or the food they enjoy. It is also not about the sleepiness or otherwise of the town which they inhabit. And it certainly has nothing whatsoever to do with the country in which they happen to have spent most, or all, of their lives.
It is purely and solely about the extremist religious ideology which they have inhaled -- so predictable, so by rote, one could have written the career trajectory of Abdul Waheed Majeed on a napkin ten years ago. Yet we continue to express surprise. And in that is a problem not just for the world at large, and any particular battle-ground of jihad, but a problem for us. When you continue to be surprised by the obvious, it is clear that the obvious must be a problem for you. If we cannot see what is happening, it seems likely that we simply do not want it to be happening. But apparently not enough to try to stop it from happening. "Oh my, have you heard, another suicide bomber from West Sussex." Now why would that be?
Related Topics:  Douglas Murray

Academia Legitimizes Extremist Speakers

by Samuel Westrop
February 19, 2014 at 4:00 am
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What chance do Muslim and non-Muslim students -- who oppose the incitement to hatred against non-Muslims and the subjugation of women -- have of exposing extremists such as Al-Kawthari, if he is pronounced a "representative voice of Islam" by academics who claim to be experts on the British Muslim community?
Extreme Islamic preachers do not only appear on university campuses at the request of radicalized students; increasingly, extremists are afforded a university platform, with all the credibility that comes with it, by the academics themselves.
The Centre for the Study of Islam, based at the University of Cardiff in Wales, for instance, has recently announced a lecture series starting this February. The Centre was opened in 2005 by Yusuf Islam, the former musician known as Cat Stevens who has called for apostates and adulterous women to be stoned to death. In keeping with that spirit, one of the presentations this February is to be delivered by Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari, who will be discussing "The Role of a Mufti in Modern Society."
Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari. (Image source: YouTube video screenshot)
Speaking to Wales Online, the Centre's Director, Dr Sophie Gilliat-Ray, said, "We've managed to attract some of the leading experts to offer thought-provoking insights into various aspects of Muslim life in the UK."
In 2011 several student societies at the University of York actually organized a campaign against a proposed visit by Al-Kawthari to the University; they claimed he promoted intolerant and violent ideas
It seems he supports the killing of adulterers:
"If the crime of fornication is carried out by an individual who is sane, mature, Muslim and is married to a spouse who is also sane, mature, Muslim, and that their marriage is consummated, then the legal punishment is that he/she will be stoned to death (rajm). The Imam, witnesses and other Muslims would take part in the stoning. … If the crime of fornication is carried out by an individual who does not qualify to be in the above category, then the punishment is that he/she will be given 100 lashes. These whips and lashes will be spread over the body, avoiding the head, face and the private parts. A pregnant woman will not be whipped until she gives birth to her child and after her post natal bleeding (nifas). However, if she is to be stoned, then this may be carried out straight after giving birth."
When asked, "When Is Jihad an Obligation on Me?" Al-Kawthari appears to encourage Muslims to travel and fight overseas:
"If the Muslims who are being attacked are incapable of defending themselves or they are neglectful, jihad becomes Fardh Ain [compulsory] for the Muslims nearest them and then those nearest them and so forth, until it becomes personally obligatory for all the Muslims of the East and the West … If the people of Kashmir, Chechnya, etc. are not capable of defending themselves or if they are neglectful, then Jihad will become personally obligatory on the Muslims nearest them, e.g. Muslims of Pakistan. If they are also neglectful or weak, then the Muslims nearest them, and so forth, until it becomes personally obligatory for all the Muslims."
He advocates that thieves should have their hands and feet amputated:
"The penalty for the one who steals (when the above conditions are met) is that his/her right arm is amputated. If a person steals a second time, his left foot is amputated; if a third time, then he will be imprisoned until he repents, but no further amputation will take place."
When Kawthari was asked whether a lawyer should help an Iranian fleeing death by stoning in his home country for the "sin" of adultery or the "crime" of apostasy, Kawthari advised:
"It is thus clear from the above that, to leave your religion in order to get into a country is an extremely offensive and outrageous act and considered disbelief (kufr). To assist and aid such people will also be unacceptable, impermissible, and highly sinful."
Al-Kawthari has also advised that, "Women should not come out of their homes unnecessarily," and frequently expresses hatred against non-Muslims by advising: "Do not commence by greeting the Christians and Jews with Salam. If you meet one of them on a pathway, force them to walk on the side … The reason for this impermissibility of saying Salam to non-Muslims is to not show them respect."
On another occasions, Al-Kawthari has claimed, "We live in an age where evils such as incest among the non-Muslims is becoming common."
How is it, then, that Dr Gilliat-Ray, a claimed expert on British Islam, has chosen Al-Kawthari to be an "expert" voice of the British Muslim community?
Al-Kawthari is not the only problematic speaker invited by Gilliat-Ray. Other proposed lectures include presentations by Ajmaal Masroor, a supporter of Jamaat-e-Islami and the Muslim Brotherhood; and Ahtsham Ali, the former chairman of the Islamic Society of Britain, a Muslim Brotherhood group.
By inviting preachers such as Al-Kawthari to present their version of British Islam, then, Dr. Gilliat-Ray only serves to impose extremist ideas upon the Muslim community.
Gilliat-Ray is not only happy to offer academic credibility to extremist speakers, she has also stated that academics should not keep tabs on extremist students: "What goes on in student life is a matter for the student union and the university authorities. As academic staff we are not the policemen of the university."
Gilliat-Ray herself has not shied away from defending fundamentalist behaviour. In 2006, she expressed support for the Islamist-supported censoring of the notorious Mohammad cartoons, after student journalists re-published the cartoon in the University's student newspaper. Speaking to BBC News, Gilliat-Ray said, "It was a very stupid thing to do on the part of the students and I think the university has acted very promptly and responsibly by distancing itself from this publication."
She also notes the important role that Muslim clerics play in connecting the Muslim community to public institutions. On that basis, academics also have an important role. But by appointing clerics such as Al-Kawthari as representatives of British Islam, academics such as Gilliat-Ray only serve to promote and bolster the extremist voices -- while alienating the moderate ones.
In her book Muslims in Britain, Gilliat-Ray expresses support for British Islamist groups tied to Jamaat-e-Islami, the violent Bangladeshi group responsible for the mass-murder of Bangladeshi intellectuals and journalists in 1971:
"There are now a number of prominent Islamic organizations in Britain which reflect the broad Jamaat-e-Islami vision to spread Islamic values. They have consistently been less concerned with political activity, and more preoccupied with spreading Islamic teaching through education and social welfare … It is unfortunate that many journalists and media commentators have failed to recognize this evolution in thought and activity."
Gilliat-Ray cites, as an example of one of these "prominent Islamic organizations," the Islamic Foundation. She repeats claims that the Foundation is creating "an Islam which is suited to the to the environment of the West without losing the fundamentals of the faith … there is a gradual transition towards a 'reformist Islamism' through the work of some of the Foundation's young Islamic intellectuals." She adds that, "The Islamic Foundation…regards itself as non-sectarian and international in outlook…in more conservative Muslims communities in Britain, the Foundation is regarded as simply 'too liberal'."
What Gilliat-Ray fails to note, however, is that in 2003, The Times reported that two Islamic Foundation trustees were on the UN sanctions list of people associated with the Taliban and al-Qaeda. The Islamic Foundation is also, today, the leading British publisher of books by Abul Ala Maududi, the founder of Jamaat-e-Islami, and Sayyid Qutb, a founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, which the former head of the MI6, Sir Richard Dearlove, has described as being, "at heart, a terrorist organization."
Islamic Foundation trustee Khurshid Ahmad was also vice-president of Jamaat-e-Islami in Pakistan. In July 2003, he wrote that areas under Taliban rule "had become the cradle of justice and peace."
Can such a supposedly prominent scholar of Islam in Britain really be unaware of these facts?
As for Gilliat-Ray's extremist preacher, Al-Kawthari, it is unlikely that she can be unaware of his views. In her book, Muslims in Britain, she writes about Al-Kawthari, his theological rulings and his connection to the Deobandi movement:
"An influential young Bury graduate in Britain today is Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari ... he went on to specialize in the issuing of fatawa, thus continuing a well-established Deobandi tradition. ... he advises British Muslims about a wide range of religious matters. By placing the questions and his responses on the worldwide web, he is simply using modern technological methods to undertake the traditional Deobandi practice of documenting their fatawa."
In 2007, The Times reported about the spread of the Deobandi movement in Britain:
"Almost half of Britain's mosques are under the control of a hard-line Islamic sect whose leading preacher loathes Western values and has called on Muslims to "shed blood" for Allah, an investigation by The Times has found. Riyadh ul Haq, who supports armed jihad and preaches contempt for Jews, Christians and Hindus, is in line to become the spiritual leader of the Deobandi sect in Britain. The ultra-conservative movement, which gave birth to the Taleban in Afghanistan, now runs more than 600 of Britain's 1,350 mosques, according to a police report."
On 10 February, the East London Mosque barred Al-Kawthari from speaking on its premises, on the grounds that the cleric's views were too extreme. The East London Mosque itself is a notorious platform for extremist speakers. Just recently, in December, the East London Mosque hosted Shakeel Begg, who describes jihad as "the greatest of deeds."
Why is a preacher too extreme for the infamously extreme East London Mosque an acceptable choice of speaker for a Welsh academic who is tasked with preventing religious extremism?
It would appear that policymakers and academics alike believe that radical Islamism can actually be countered with the aid of conservative clerics. The author Dr. Mark Durie, for instance, has noted that the British government has a history of obtaining theological rulings against religious violence.
Sophie Gilliat-Ray, herself a member of a British government task force on "Preventing Extremism", apparently believes that the Deobandi movement (and thus Kawthari) is an important ally in this fight. Despite the wealth of evidence connecting the Deobandi movement to terrorism abroad and to extremism in Britain, Gilliat-Ray writes: "Where the Deobandis have been particularly energetic, more radical expressions of Islam are less discernible... Deobandi education for young Muslims, relying upon a carefully constructed curriculum, appears to provide a bulwark against the influences of more 'radical' groups."
The trend by non-Muslim politicians and journalist of imposing religious extremists on Muslim communities has been frequently documented. But when this coercion comes from the pens of academics, it is afforded the virtue of academic credibility.
Dr. Gilliat-Ray, however, is certainly not solely to blame. At the University of Exeter, for example, a number of lecturers have established an extremely close relationship with groups that belong to the Muslim Brotherhood. These Exeter academics have actually published papers attacking Muslim activists who work to counter radical Islamism.
The University of Cardiff also has a notable history of extremist activity. In March 2012, the student Islamic Society and the Palestinian Forum in Britain organised an event called 'Arab Spring: Destination Palestine?' The speakers included: Azzam Tamimi, who describes the Palestinian terror group Hamas as his "friends" and has expressed a desire to become a suicide bomber himself; Daud Abdullah, who signed a document advocating attacks against British troops and Jewish communities, and Ibrahim Hewitt, a trustee of the Hamas-linked charity Interpal, and who has called for killing apostates and "severe punishment" of homosexuals for their "great sin."
In April 2013, Cardiff University hosted a conference for the Federation of Student Islamic Societies, in which speakers included Qari Ziyad Patel, who sings songs in praise of the Taliban; and Reda Bedeir, who has deemed homosexuality to be "sinful…unlawful."
In July 2012, the very same Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari was also invited by a student group to speak at Cardiff University. What chance, then, do Muslim and non-Muslim students -- who oppose the incitement to hatred against non-Muslims and the subjugation of women -- have of exposing extremists such as Al-Kawthari, if he is then appointed a representative of Islam by academics who claim to be experts on the British Muslim community?
Universities are forums for free debate, and they would do well remain that way. Academics have every right to invite a preacher as intolerant as Al-Kawthari, but not to portray his views as representative -- an insult to British Muslims everywhere.
Related Topics:  United Kingdom  |  Samuel Westrop

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