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Reuters:
"Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Tuesday called
Israel a 'rabid dog' for its attacks on Gaza, and urged Muslims to arm
Palestinians to enable them to counter what he termed genocide... In a
speech marking the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, Khamenei
criticized the United States and European countries for what he said were
their efforts to limit the military capacity of Palestinian fighters in
the enclave. Of Israel, he said: 'This rabid dog, this rapacious wolf,
has attacked innocent people and humanity must show a reaction. This is
genocide, a catastrophe of historical scale.' ... 'Everyone, whoever has
the means, especially in the Islamic world, they should do what they can
to arm the Palestinian nation ... the Zionist regime deeply regrets
starting this (war) but has no way out.'" http://t.uani.com/1nDeT8q
Al-Monitor:
"A year after Hassan Rouhani's inauguration as Iran's president, the
human rights situation in the country has deteriorated for many human
rights defenders and especially for Baha'is and Christian converts as a
result of what some experts describe as a hard-line counteroffensive
against the pro-Rouhani pragmatist/Reformist camp. Rouhani has devoted
most of his efforts during his first year in office to trying to resolve
the nuclear crisis in hopes of gaining sanctions relief and boosting
Iran's anemic economy. But the cleric also promised to increase civil
liberties in Iran - a promise that he has had difficulty fulfilling.
While the overall atmosphere has improved somewhat for ordinary Iranians,
'human rights violations are widespread and very serious,' Hadi Ghaemi,
executive director of the International Campaign for Human Rights in
Iran, told a July 28 briefing on Capitol Hill." http://t.uani.com/WLrD2P
WSJ:
"Amid a diplomatic thaw earlier this year between Tehran and the
West, U.S. officials had a message for European companies eager to get
back into Iran: Take it slow. Today, Washington is pushing some of them
to speed things up. In recent weeks, U.S. officials have been reaching
out to a handful of European companies and asking them to expedite the
sale of medical goods to Iran, a market they were struggling to gain
access to just a few months ago. European drug makers Bayer AG and
GlaxoSmithKline PLC, as well as Siemens AG -which has a large
medical-equipment business-have all been approached by Washington
officials eager to expedite the sale of humanitarian goods into Iran,
according to executives and one of the U.S. officials. After Iran
identified specific pharmaceutical companies it wanted to trade with, 'we
have notified those companies that this [payment channel] is available to
them,' one of the U.S. officials said." http://t.uani.com/1tWdESk
Nuclear Program & Negotiations
Global Security
Newswire: "Iran's legislature may take a more active
role in nuclear diplomacy, potentially reducing Tehran's flexibility in
talks on a global standoff, Asharq al-Awsat reports. A measure submitted
by Iranian parliament speaker Ali Larijani would expand the body's
supervisory role in Tehran's negotiations with the five permanent U.N.
Security Council member nations and Germany, state news agencies reported
on Sunday. The sides are trying to formulate terms that would restrict
weapon-usable elements of Iran's nuclear program while lifting economic
sanctions on the Persian Gulf regional power." http://t.uani.com/1tWgreu
Human Rights
WashPost:
"The State Department on Monday called for the release of The
Washington Post's Iran correspondent, Jason Rezaian, who was detained
last week in Tehran along with his wife and two others for undetermined
reasons. Jen Psaki, a spokeswoman for the State Department, said
Washington had asked the Swiss government, which helps with U.S. consular
cases in Iran, for assistance in Rezaian's case. The United States and
Iran do not have formal diplomatic relations. 'We call on the Iranian
government to immediately release Mr. Rezaian and the other three
individuals,' Psaki said Monday afternoon during a State Department news
briefing." http://t.uani.com/1zqkIdb
HRW:
"Iranian authorities should immediately ensure the release of three
journalists and a fourth person arrested in recent days, including the
Tehran correspondent for The Washington Post, unless they plan to bring
recognizable criminal charges against them and guarantee them fair
trials. The arrests are the latest in a series of actions that Iran's
security and intelligence forces, supported by elements within the
judiciary, have taken against at least 10 journalists in recent months.
The Washington Post correspondent, Jason Rezaian, has dual Iranian and
American nationality. The Washington Post reported his arrest together
with his wife, Yeganeh Salehi, also a journalist, and two unnamed people,
a photojournalist and her spouse, in a statement on July 24, 2014." http://t.uani.com/UImSoP
Opinion &
Analysis
WashPost
Editorial: "Iran's relations with international
media have improved considerably since the election of Hassan Rouhani as
president and the beginning of serious negotiations over its nuclear
program. More Western journalists have been allowed to visit the country,
Mr. Rouhani and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif have given numerous
interviews to Western journalists and U.S. newspapers, including The
Post, have featured their op-eds. So much has the climate improved that
U.S. conservatives routinely charge that U.S. media have been seduced by
the new leadership. The enhanced interchange is one reason the detention
of The Post's correspondent in Tehran, Jason Rezaian, is so unwarranted.
Mr. Rezaian, a dual U.S.-Iranian citizen, and his wife, Yeganeh Salehi,
who is also a journalist, were arrested at their home last Tuesday. Since
then, their families and The Post have not heard from them, though an
Iranian judicial official confirmed Friday that they were in government
custody. Two U.S. citizens working as freelance photographers are also
being held. No charges have been brought, and the detainees apparently
have had no access to legal counsel. Their whereabouts are unknown... So
why have Mr. Rezaian, Ms. Salehi and the photographers suddenly become
the first American journalists detained in Iran since 2009? Post editors
say they have no answers. What is known is that Mr. Rezaian, 38, suffers
from high blood pressure and probably does not have access to his regular
medication. In addition to endangering his health, his arrest silences a
reporter who was dedicated to fairly explaining Iran to Washington
readers. It also raises questions about whether Mr. Rouhani's professed
policy of 'constructive engagement' is still in effect. Tehran could
quickly and easily silence these doubts by unconditionally releasing Mr.
Rezaian, Ms. Salehi and the other Americans." http://t.uani.com/1l9JdD6
Ephraim Asculai
& Emily Landau in TNI: "The decision to extend
nuclear negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 beyond the July 20
deadline was based on an assessment that despite remaining lack of
agreement on key issues, enough progress had been made to justify a
four-month extension of the talks. U.S. Secretary of State Kerry
announced on July 18 that the term was extended in order to give the
parties 'time to continue working to conclude a comprehensive
agreement...warranted by the progress we've made and the path forward we
can envision.' For its consent to continue the talks, Iran gained access
to an additional $2.8 billion of its restricted assets, the four-month
prorated amount of the original Joint Plan of Action (JPOA) commitment.
This financial relief will not only ease some of the economic and
political pressure on Iran, which is the only leverage the P5+1 has in
this difficult negotiation, but also sends a problematic message that not
only are there no negative consequences for not reaching a deal by the
July 20 deadline, the benefits continue. Significantly, in a June 30
op-ed in The Washington Post, Kerry stated that the United States would
not agree to an extension 'merely to drag out negotiations.' He
complained in the article that Iran's public optimism about the potential
outcome of the negotiations had not been matched by the positions Iran
had articulated behind closed doors, and that 'Iran must show a genuine
willingness to respond to the international community's legitimate
concerns in the time that remains.' If that was the case at the end of
June, what had changed by mid-July? With absolutely no indication of any
softening of Iran's steadfast intransigence on the nuclear front-if
anything, positions have hardened-what could have convinced the Secretary
of State that there was suddenly reason to believe that the next four
months might see the significant Iranian concessions that had proven
elusive in the previous six? This question will no doubt remain a cloud
over the coming months of negotiations... Secretary Kerry's July 18
statements seem designed to create the impression that the four-month
extension could produce a good deal. But there is ample reason to believe
that such an agreement between Iran and the P5+1 will be no more
achievable in four months than it was now, especially if Iran is able to
withstand the sanctions. The worst possible outcome is a bad deal with
Iran that reflects multiple concessions by the P5+1 on different aspects
of Iran's nuclear program. This would leave Iran with a legitimized
nuclear program, including the potential to break out at will and produce
a nuclear explosive device in short order. But the prospect of no
agreement in four months must also be rejected. For Iran, this might seem
like a workable plan, as it would leave the Islamic regime in a much
better position than before the JPOA, in both technical and economic
terms. It might not even spark a crisis if Iran declares its intent to
continue to adhere to the technical terms of the JPOA, and to negotiate
with the P5+1. The international community cannot enable Iran to continue
the interim situation indefinitely in this manner, with a very short
breakout time. It must clarify to Iran that this is not an option.
Finally, while the current talks with Iran are rightly focused
exclusively on the emerging nuclear threat from Iran, the broader context
should not be completely ignored either: not the situation inside
Iran-where gross human-rights abuses continue-nor Iran's blatant support
for terror. The rocket barrages fired by Hamas over the past weeks at
Israel's population centers, with the express aim of killing Israeli
civilians are supplied by Iran. And just as a reminder of where the
so-called Supreme Leader of Iran stands on this issue, he demands
continued armed resistance until Israel is eliminated. 'Israel's
annihilation is the only real cure', said Khamenei. These words should be
uppermost in the minds of the P5+1 negotiators as they move toward the
late November deadline." http://t.uani.com/1rXzsOa
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