Iran’s defense minister on
Monday said Tehran would not allow international inspectors to enter the
Islamic Republic’s military sites, in comments that appear at odds with
the terms of a landmark nuclear deal struck with world powers last
week.
Brigadier
General Hossein Dehghan also said the nuclear deal does not limit its
missile development, which he maintained Tehran would “resolutely”
pursue.
The comments came on the heels of Iran’s
Foreign Ministry saying the UN could not ban Iranian ballistic missile
development under the deal and a top military commander rejecting the
UN’s adoption of the groundbreaking accord earlier in the day.
Taken together, the comments shed doubt on
Tehran’s willingness to keep to some of the concessions agreed to in the
pact, which has been touted in the West as the best way to keep Iran
from developing a nuclear weapon and was endorsed unanimously in the
United Nations Security Council Monday.

Iranian Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan (YouTube screen capture)
Dehghan “underlined that Tehran will not allow
any foreigner to discover Iran’s defensive and missile capabilities by
inspecting the country’s military sites,” according to a report by the
semi-official Fars News Agency.
Under the Iran agreement, the International
Atomic Energy Agency can request access to any sites, should they
produce evidence of a violation of the nuclear deal. Inspectors must
“provide Iran the basis for such concerns and request clarification,”
according to the Vienna agreement.
If Iran’s explanations do not adequately
assuage the IAEA’s concerns, the agency “may request access to such
locations” to make sure no illicit activity has occurred there. “The
IAEA will provide Iran the reasons for access in writing and will make
available relevant information,” the deal stipulates.
Should the Iranians and the inspectors prove
unable to “reach satisfactory arrangements,” Tehran will resolve any
concerns “through necessary means agreed between Iran and the IAEA,” the
deal reads. If there is still no agreement two weeks after the initial
inquiry is filed, a so-called Joint Commission — consisting of the six
world powers and Iran itself — will vote on how to resolve the crisis.
Altogether, the process could take up to 24 days.
On Sunday, US Secretary of State John Kerry
defended the delay, saying the idea of “anytime,anywhere inspections”
were a fantasy.
“It’s called ‘managed access.’ It’s under the
IAEA. Everyone understands it and the intelligence community has made it
clear to us, as they did before we signed on to this deal, that we
would be able to know what they are doing during that intervening time,”
he said.
Dehghan also stressed that Iran’s missile
activity was not bound by the nuclear deal, which lifts punishing
economic sanctions on Iran in exchange for curbs on enrichment and
increased access to nuclear sites by atomic inspectors.
“Missile-related issues have never been on
agenda of the nuclear talks and the Islamic system will resolutely
implement its programs in this field,” Dehghan said in a meeting with
defense ministry officials.
The defense minister slammed the US for its
“boastful remarks” surrounding the accord, and said Washington lacked
insight on Iran.
“The US officials make boastful remarks and
imagine that they can impose anything on the Iranian nation because they
lack a proper knowledge of the Iranian nation,” he stated.
Earlier Monday, Iran said its ballistic
missile program was not connected to the UN Security Council resolution
adopted Monday, which endorses its July 14 nuclear accord with world
powers and calls for a phased lifting of sanctions.
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