Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Eye on Iran: Elections Gains Unlikely to Shift Iran Power Balance Fast








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Reuters: "Impressive gains by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani in heavily handicapped elections to parliament and a clerical body are evidence of an isolated nation eager to move from theocracy to a more open democracy, but few expect a sudden shift in power. The Islamic Republic's unique dual system of clerical and republican rule places decisive power in the hands of a conservative Islamic establishment, which has shown in the past its ability to reassert control when it feels threatened. Rouhani may have a stronger hand to open up an economy ravaged by a decade of sanctions, but his scope to permit more social and political freedom is constrained by hardliners' control of the judiciary, security forces and state media. The scale of gains by Rouhani's supporters was undoubtedly a setback for hawks opposed to any opening to the West. Prominent critics of Iran's nuclear deal with world powers were defeated. Centrists and reformers not only bounced back in a parliament under hardline control since 2004, but won a stunning 15 out of the 16 Tehran seats in the 88-member Assembly of Experts, which selects Iran's supreme leader. Two key hardliners including the speaker of the powerful clerical body were ousted. Rouhani's allies took all 30 parliamentary seats in Tehran, though their gains outside the capital were more limited, with conservatives keeping many seats in both bodies. An unofficial tally by Reuters of first round results for the 290-member Majlis (parliament) show conservatives won about 112 seats, reformers and centrists 90 and independents and religious minorities 29. There will be run-offs in April in 59 districts where no one won more than 25 percent of the vote. The numbers are approximate because Iran does not have rigid party affiliations. Some candidates were backed by both camps. The advances came despite the disqualification of thousands pro-reform candidates by an unelected clerical Guardian Council that reports directly to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. 'The results in Tehran reflect a reformist orientation and focus on improvements in the economy and foreign relations,' said one Tehran-based analyst who requested anonymity. 'Rouhani will bring more order to the economy and greater openness in foreign policy but the overall structure and approach will not be altered. The vocabulary will be different, but the balance of power will not shift,' he said." http://t.uani.com/1WToQgF

Free Beacon: "Early election results from Iran indicate that the country elected on Friday another crop of hardline officials, including those who have expressed hatred for the United States and Israel and who stand accused of planning the murder of political opponents, according to information provided by organizations that observed the elections. As the names of those officials who won a seat on Iran's Assembly of Experts and other governing bodies begins to emerge, experts say it is becoming clear that hardline extremists will continue to control the Iranian government. While some western media outlets have claimed that reformists made inroads in the latest election, regional experts explained that this is not the case, as moderate political camps ultimately endorsed on their voting lists more hardline candidates aligned with the Iranian ruling regime... 'Radicals dominated the Assembly of Experts, as expected,' said Amir Toumaj, an Iran analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 'The Guardian Council engineered the field so it would be that way.' Most of those who were prevented from running include those who have advocated warmer ties with Western powers. 'The bulk of the disqualified candidates represent comparatively pragmatic elements of the ruling elite-among them Hassan Khomeini, grandson of Ruhollah Khomeini, the Islamic Republic's late founder and first supreme leader,' Saeed Ghasseminejad, also an Iran expert at FDD, wrote in a policy brief last week. 'On the other hand, most of the approved contenders are radical revolutionaries - devotees of the supreme leader with close ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC),' he wrote. 'It is mathematically impossible for the less-hardline factions to win at the ballot box.'" http://t.uani.com/1WTm8HN

Daily Caller: "The Iranian elections are being hailed as a victory for moderates, and therefore President Barack Obama's nuclear deal, but according to experts, the so-called moderate victory is not what it seems. Iranians took to the polls Friday in what could be one of the most important elections in the country's history. As soon as vote counts rolled in, it appeared the so-called moderates, led by President Hassan Rouhani and former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, had secured a victory. The problem is that many of the moderates are moderate in name only, according to experts. 'There were a number [of candidates] ... that weren't really moderate,' Matt McInnis, a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and a former senior analyst for the U.S. Department of Defense specializing in Iran, told The Daily Caller News Foundation. He explained the idea that moderates won a victory over hardliners is 'not really accurate' based on the fact that a significant portion of the true moderates were barred from running before the election even began... Countering reports of a moderate win, Saeed Ghasseminejad, a fellow at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies specializing in Iranian politics, told TheDCNF, 'in the Assembly of Experts election the hardliners (radical revolutionaries) won decisively.' 'The confusion on this issue is caused by the fact that reformists who did not have enough candidates filled their list with hardliners, who were already on the hardliners' list, in order to defeat a handful of hardliners,' said Ghasseminejad. He explained that though there were some small victories in the districts around the capital of Tehran, which was expected, those results were not reflective of the country as a whole. 'In the Majles, the hardliners and the so-called reformers are tied. However, many candidates supported by the reformers are anything but reformer, even by the Islamic Republic standard,' he said. Both experts agree the election won't prompt any real change to U.S-Iranian relations." http://t.uani.com/21zD7pg

Nuclear Program & Agreement

PressTV (Iran): "Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif says the Islamic Republic will continue to develop its missile program and that Tehran needs 'no permission' to enhance the country's defense capabilities. 'We have announced that we will not ask permission from anyone to [strengthen] our defense and missile capability,' Zarif said in an interview with Iranian Students' News Agency, ISNA, on Sunday. The top Iranian diplomat went on to say that the country's missile program does not breach the July nuclear agreement struck between Tehran and six world powers and that the deal does not ban Iran from boosting its defense capabilities... Zarif said that Iran's missile program will continue apace and will be provided with all necessary materials and equipment. He further dismissed as 'unacceptable' claims by US officials that the Islamic Republic's missile tests are in breach of the UN Security Council Resolution 2231, saying none of the Iranian missiles have been designed to carry 'nuclear warheads.' On October 11, Iran's Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) successfully test-fired its first guided ballistic missile dubbed Emad." http://t.uani.com/1TOv2Hh

Military Matters

FP: "We can add Iran to the list of countries that have dropped munitions in anger over the past year, now that an arms researcher has been able to geolocate video of an Iranian drone striking targets near Aleppo, Syria. On Feb. 4, an Iranian news show broadcast a short piece highlighting how Iran's Revolutionary Guards have been using the Shahed 129 drone to monitor the country's southeast borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan. But as arms researcher Galen Wright points out, 'in addition to footage of the drones operating out of Konarak airport near Pakistan, the program featured two short clips of the aircraft striking targets south of Aleppo.'" http://t.uani.com/1RDu2DV

U.S.-Iran Relations

PressTV (Iran): "Touching upon Iran's relations with the United States, Zarif told ISNA that the US should abandon its 'mentality of sanctions.' 'We are still waiting to see whether the US is serious in its commitments' concerning the lifting of sanctions, he noted. Zarif further criticized Washington's 'wrong' policies in the Middle East region. 'US policies even harm their own interests in the region since they have caused unrest and created Daesh [terrorist group],' he noted. Zarif said that Iranian officials have reached no agreement with US officials on regional issues, saying Tehran would take a decision on extending talks with the US should Americans 'correct their policies.'" http://t.uani.com/1TOv2Hh

The Hill: "The House passed a resolution on Monday pressuring Iran to assist with finding a retired FBI agent who disappeared nearly a decade ago. Robert Levinson has been missing since March 2007, after traveling to Iran's Kish Island. 'Whatever information Iran has about Bob needs to be provided now so that Bob can be brought home,' said Rep. Ted Deutch (D-Fla.), who represents the Coral Springs-area district where Levinson lived. The measure, which passed by voice vote, specifically 'urges the Government of Iran, as a humanitarian gesture, to act on its promises to assist in the case of Robert Levinson.' ... 'Even as we rejoice in the safe return of others, we will never forget about Bob,' President Obama said at the time. 'Each and every day, but especially today, our hearts are with the Levinson family, and we will not rest until their family is whole again.'" http://t.uani.com/1pmF2fT

Sun Sentinel: "His clothes - folded in the dresser and hanging in the closet - haven't been touched in nine years. His pillow remains fluffed on his side of the bed. And his favorite ties - which his sons refuse to wear - are still in the proper place. Robert Levinson's family wants to make sure that when he comes home he recognizes his house in Coral Springs. And, 'we want to continue from where we left off,' said his wife, Christine Levinson. Next week marks nine years since Levinson - a retired FBI agent who was on a rogue CIA mission - was taken hostage in Iran. On Saturday, the family is hosting a rally asking the U.S. government and Iranian governments to work together to get him released. The Society of Former Special Agents of the FBI is a sponsor of the event, with current and former agents expected to attend. 'We want Bob Levinson's name to remain front and center in every discussion that takes place about Iran,' said U.S. Rep. Ted Deutch, D-Boca Raton, who will be speaking at Saturday's rally. 'We have to keep reminding everyone in our country, our allies around the world and especially Iran it's just not acceptable there is an American citizen that continues to be held.' ... Saturday's rally is open to the public and will be held at 2 p.m. at the Coral Springs Center for the Arts, 2855 Coral Springs Drive." http://t.uani.com/1oMhjVI

Fox News: "The Christian pastor from Idaho who was freed from Iran in January after more than three years told Fox News Monday his faith kept him strong in prison, and that he now plans to tour churches across the U.S. and document his harrowing experience in a book. Saeed Abedini, who converted from Islam to Christianity in 2000, was arrested and imprisoned in 2012 for opening churches in the Islamic Republic. Speaking to Martha MacCallum on 'America's Newsroom,' he said Iranian officials accused him of plotting regime change. Abedini recounted that he prayed in prison on America's behalf for 100 hours... Abedini said that seeing Hekmati in solitary confinement reduced him to tears. Abedini claimed he himself had just left solitary, and saw that the Marine had been a victim of torture at the hands of the Iranian regime. The pastor saw 'how much they really hate us, hate Americans, hate Christians,' he told Fox News." http://t.uani.com/1QRHAP7   

Sanctions Relief

Straits Times: "Singapore has signed an investment treaty with Iran to support Singapore companies in investing in the newly re-opened market. The treaty will also provide a legal framework to protect investors and promote investments between both countries. Singapore's Minister for Trade and Industry (Industry) S Iswaran signed an Agreement on Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments, also known as a bilateral investment treaty, with Iran's Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs Ali Tayyebnia on Monday (Feb 29) in Tehran. Singapore is the second country, after Japan, to sign a bilateral investment treaty with the Islamic Republic following the lifting of United Nations sanctions in mid-January this year. 'We look forward to strengthening bilateral economic ties with our businesses collaborating on opportunities of mutual interest in Iran and other markets,' said Mr Iswaran. He is in Tehran for a three-day visit from Feb 28 to explore new business and investment opportunities. His trip coincides with Singapore Business Federation (SBF)'s one-week mission to the capital city of Iran... According to the Ministry of Trade and Industry, Singapore's bilateral trade with Iran was S$6.6 billion in 2011, before the sanctions were imposed. They fell to S$2.6 billion in 2012 after the sanctions kicked in. By last year, bilateral trade had shrunk to S$171.4 million, with Singapore's exports to Iran at S$158 million while imports from Iran amounted to S$13.4 million... A total of 51 companies from various sectors such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, logistics and information communications technology have been in Tehran since last Friday, gaining first-hand knowledge about the business environment and investment opportunities here." http://t.uani.com/1QpYYII

Guardian: "Iran sold a light hydrocarbon liquid pumped from its South Pars fields to South Korea's Hanwha Total Petrochemicals Ltd., as the removal of sanctions help it challenge producers of similar supplies such as Qatar. The National Iranian Oil Co. will load in April a cargo of condensate to be shipped to the South Korean petrochemical maker, according to an official from the state-run producer in the Middle East nation. That's the first shipment of supply from the offshore South Pars natural gas fields to the Asian company, which had been purchasing Qatar's competing Deodorized Field Condensate while sanctions were in place on the Persian Gulf state." http://t.uani.com/1L2oMud

AP: "Iran's president on Tuesday called for foreign partnerships to boost the country's car industry and said the sector must be privatized to improve its competitiveness. President Hassan Rouhani told a car industry conference in a nationally broadcast speech that partnerships with international carmakers offer quick way to improve the industry's technology and safety. 'There is a shortcut ... We have to start partnerships with prominent world carmakers. We will reach to the optimum point in technology, protecting the environment, saving energy and safety,' Rouhani said. He said partnerships with foreign carmakers will serve the best interests of all sides, and increasing the competitiveness of the local market can only help strengthen the industry. 'The government will never be a good manager in industry, including the car industry. The sector should be completely privatized and competitive,' he said. 'The partnership will drive us ahead.' But he also warned that plan would mean removing government protections of the domestic car market such as prohibitions or heavy tariffs on imported vehicles. Rouhani said the days of the state-sponsored auto monopoly must end." http://t.uani.com/1QRGymi

Reuters: "Gains by reformist candidates in Iranian elections open the way for changes to economic policy that will boost foreign investment and trade with the West, businessmen and analysts said on Sunday. Friday's vote ended more than a decade of conservative domination of the legislature and the Assembly of Experts, a body that oversees the Islamic republic's supreme leader. The outgoing parliament, filled with hardliners suspicious of detente with the West, had acted as a brake on President Hassan Rouhani's plans to strengthen the private sector, tackle corruption and welcome foreign investors. Rouhani, the architect of last year's nuclear deal with world powers, is now expected to find it easier to push legislative reforms making the economy more attractive to foreign firms. 'In economic affairs the next parliament will be much better than the current parliament,' said Saeed Leylaz, an economist who served as advisor to reformist former president Mohammad Khatami. Iran faces deep problems including corruption, a shortage of investment and a lack of productivity, but 'all these problems can be solved through liberalizing the economy,' he said. Iranian investment banker Ramin Rabii said he expected the new parliament to address issues crucial to the business sector such as updating the country's commercial code, modernizing labor laws and improving stock market regulation. 'If you have a parliament that is friendlier to the executive branch, things tend to move forward more easily,' said Rabii, chief executive of investment group Turquoise Partners. 'When business-related regulations need to be passed, or joint venture agreements are signed with foreign partners and are scrutinized by parliament - it all goes more smoothly.' One early result of the elections could be to allow the government to offer new oil and gas contracts to foreign firms." http://t.uani.com/1oVXMCR

Business Risk

Reuters: "Iran still faces constraints on oil exports as buyers are cautious about boosting trade immediately because of banking and ship insurance difficulties, a senior Iranian oil official said, despite seeing a 'tangible' rise in shipments this month... The sanctions had cut Iranian crude exports from a peak of 2.5 million barrels per day (bpd) before 2011 to just over 1 million bpd in recent years. Iran is working to regain market share after sanctions relief and exports had already risen by 500,000 bpd in February, Mohsen Ghamsari, director of international affairs at National Iranian Oil Co (NIOC), told Reuters on Tuesday. But the country's crude shipments, particularly to Europe, have been complicated by a lack of clarity on ship insurance, dollar clearance and European banks' letters of credit. 'For March, definitely our volumes are going to be higher than February ... but it depends on the logistics situation and the banking channels. Still, some shipping companies are somehow reluctant to come and banks also,' he said in a telephone interview from Tehran... Litasco, the trading arm of Russia's Lukoil, Spanish refiner Cepsa and France's Total have become the first buyers in Europe since the lifting of sanctions, trading sources told Reuters. Ghamsari said those cargoes were trial shipments and NIOC had started negotiations for term contracts with potential buyers. 'Definitely in March you are going to see some good news for additional barrels or cargoes destined to Europe,' he said." http://t.uani.com/216HYc9

Reuters: "Frontline, one of the world's largest independent tanker firms, says securing insurance for cargoes carrying oil from Iran is likely to take another two to three months, potentially limiting Iran's ability to quickly ramp up oil exports... 'We have not lifted anything yet, there are still terms of insurance and payments. There are still some outstanding (issues). (But) we expect that to be in place within two to three months,' said Robert Hvide Macleod, chief executive of Oslo-listed Frontline. 'That could change, but two to three months (is) our estimate,' he told a conference call with investors on Monday. The United States still prohibits U.S. individuals or companies from trading with Iran and insurers are trying to clarify details on the parameters of the U.S. sanctions." http://t.uani.com/1OLJRns

Tasnim (Iran): "Commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari said development of the phases 15 and 16 of the South Pars gas field in southern Iran was a testimony to the IRGC's engineering skills and technical expertise. The world now acknowledges the IRGC's engineering and technical capabilities, which led to the glorious completion of two South Pars gas field phases after years of hard work, the top general said at a meeting in Iran's southern coastal region of Assaluyeh on Tuesday. He noted that inauguration of the two phases opened the way for the IRGC to undertake other engineering projects. According to the general, Khatam al-Anbia Construction Base, a conglomerate belonging to the IRGC, is working on three other phases of the offshore gas field." http://t.uani.com/1TkG2Or

Human Rights

IranWire: "An Iranian appeals court has sentenced two musicians and a filmmaker to three years in prison and a three-year suspended sentence on charges of 'insulting the sacred' and 'propaganda against the regime' in connection with the production and promotion of underground music. Branch 54 of Iran's Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Hassan Babaee, handed down the sentences to Mehdi Rajabian, a musician and founder of BargMusic, his brother Hossein Rajabian, an independent filmmaker, and Yousef Emadi, manager of BargMusic, on Sunday, February 28, 2016, according to the Human Rights Activists News Agency.  The BargMusic website distributes alternative music across Iran and  promotes the work of Iranian artists and lyricists, including female soloists. The three artists were initially given a six-year prison sentence in December 2015 by Judge Mohammad Moghiseh of the 28th branch of the Revolutionary Court. They were also ordered to pay a fine of 200 million rials ($6,600), which was upheld by the appeals court... Emadi and the Rajabian brothers are among dozens of Iranian journalists, writers and artists arrested or sentenced to prison in the last couple of months." http://t.uani.com/1UwqdD2

Journalism Is Not a Crime: "The International Press Institute (IPI) has named Iranian journalist Ahmad Zeidabadi as its 68th World Press Freedom Hero for his courageous fight for freedom of expression, human rights and democracy in Iran. He was according to IPI's Executive Director Barbara Trionfi chosen for the award 'because of his exceptional courage, resilience and commitment to press freedom and freedom of expression in Iran, which in recent years has been one of the world's biggest jailers of journalists.' Zeidabadi, a prominent Iranian journalist, academic and political analyst, has suffered multiple arrests, imprisonment in solitary confinement, internal exile, and a lifelong ban on engaging in political activities and practicing journalism, due to his journalistic work. 'Zeidabadi has shown great bravery and determination in supporting reform in Iran in the face of continued oppression by an autocratic regime,' Trionfi said in a statement on February 29. 'We hope that recent political developments in the country signal positive change and that this award will serve to bring renewed attention to his story, as well as that of all journalists in Iran who have been persecuted for seeking to report the news and inform the public.'" http://t.uani.com/1oMhQqP

IranWire: "It all begins with a simple photograph on social media, an image that very quickly goes viral. It's a photo of yet another actor or director who is fleeing in Iran to pursue their dreams and a better life abroad, to escape to a place that promotes creative freedom and where theater and film professionals are assured they can work without interference. This mass exodus of movie and television stars and directors is, sadly, nothing new, dating back to the birth of the Islamic Republic itself. Recently, it has become a hot topic again, mainly because of social media and greater amounts of information being shared online. In fact, the free flow of information has in turn greatly accelerated the number of actors and directors leaving Iran, to the extent that it has become a considerable problem for the national broadcaster, Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), and for the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. Over the past few months, this wave of emigration has begun to worry officials, who refuse to accept that they are in any way responsible for it. But it is they who - rather than identifying the problem and solving it - have caused this war. Authorities clamp down on artists, and pick and choose who can and cannot appear on television. They issue strange and baffling directives and make unreasonable demands on artists. They block many actors from appearing on Iranian state-run television. Iranian female actors are very much on the frontline of this battle... Here, IranWire highlights the female actors who have made a stand, refusing to put up with the situation any longer." http://t.uani.com/24yQKUJ

Opinion & Analysis

Azadeh Moaveni in NYT: "I remember vividly the first time I ever voted in an Iranian election. It was a balmy summer day in June 2001, in the election that won the reformist president Mohammad Khatami a second term. The blue stamp was the first on the voting page of my identification card, and I felt a sharp, exhilarating pride. That election is much on my mind now, as I watch the results of Friday's voting with my family, disagreeing on what it might mean for the future. Back in 2001, Iran was heading down an irrevocable path toward internal reform, a process untainted by any Western intrusion, with citizens and progressive-minded leaders showing the way. Those leaders seemed, at the time, as exciting as Vaclav Havel and the revolutionary cleric Musa al-Sadr rolled into one. Elections felt - unlike the vote this past weekend - full of consequence, a genuine chance to recast political power rather than an exercise in slightly recalibrating it. Tehran then was a naïve young intellectual's paradise... The reformists in those days were punchy; they invoked Karl Popper, and said one day freedom would come to Iran, and we would all support the Palestinians and thumb our noses at the West and be a beacon of progress for the rest of the Middle East, which in those days was a political wasteland, the kind of place that 'didn't have politics.' In Tehran, dissidents didn't cower in the shadows as in Tunis or Cairo... But the seasoned correspondents in the Western press corps, I recall, were distinctly unmoved by all this fizz. They asked pedantic questions about constitutional reform, unelected institutions and parallel security services. They were no fun at all, and seemed to me, at the time, calcified cynics, immune to the buoyancy of Iranian youth and the vitality of the Tehran intelligentsia. They were unaffected by the revolutionary songs the students used to sing, songs that would bring me to tears, and didn't seem to appreciate how radical painting, avant-garde theater, and a highly sophisticated population, were reshaping Iran from below. A country was its people, I used to think. Today, I am the cynic. When anyone under 25, or anyone compulsively protective of the Islamic Republic, writes passionately about the state reforming on its own terms, about the choice between 'bad and worse,' I go cold. If the past 15 years have made anything clear, it is that meaningful, legislated change does not emerge out of grass-roots evolution. Iran has had it all: hadith-driven feminism, vibrant civil society, a culture of engagement with politics and a patience for slow, internal reform. If these were the key ingredients required for political change, Iran would have had it by now. The hard truth is that those things are not enough. A country is both its people and its leaders. Iran had important elections this past Friday, for Parliament and a key state institution, the Assembly of Experts. Moderate candidates won resoundingly in Tehran and they topped the list for the Assembly of Experts, a small humiliation for the hard-liners. But outside the capital, initial results indicate that the showing was not so buoyant, and we must remember that Iran has had a pro-reform Parliament and a moderate president before; that synergy did little in the face of the overwhelming structural and economic advantages the system affords hard-liners and their institutions. And now, they have had to make electoral deals with pragmatists, diluting the very notion of 'reformist' as a political category. The reform-minded in Tehran are energized, but their strategists talk of making the economy a priority and taming the extreme hard-liners, rather than pursuing social or political liberalization. The reformists who used to shake their fists and claim that Islam was on their side now speak about the importance of moving slowly, grateful simply to be out of prison. Genuine reformism, as a relevant intellectual and political culture or strategy, is effectively stalled, waiting for some major shift of circumstance, or the much dreamed-for hard-line retrenchment, to make it viable again... Now that Iran has rehabilitated itself by signing a nuclear deal with the West, the unyielding media images of a death-cult totalitarian land that I used to push back against have given way to elegant fashion spreads, lists of Persian foods that blow your tastes buds away and features touting skiing in Iran over the Alps. There is too little outrage that Tehran is holding another American citizen and imprisoning his aged father. Is the image of Iran that holds sway at any given moment tethered to any reality, or is it simply a projection of what we wish and require of it at the time? Many years ago, I was determined to see only the light in Iran, but now, perhaps like those before me who had friends imprisoned or had been watching long enough to know better, my gaze is drawn mostly to the shadows." http://t.uani.com/1L2qSdw

Katherine Bauer in WINEP: "In its first public statement on Iran since sanctions relief went into effect following implementation of the nuclear deal last month, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), whose thirty-seven members include Russia and China, in mid-February urged member states to warn their banks about the risks of doing business with Iran. Coming only a month after Iran received nuclear-related sanctions relief from the United Nations, United States, and European Union, the statement underscores the risks for European and Asian banks in renewing financial ties with Iran... Iran has been the subject of such statements since 2008, when the FATF revised its processes for dealing with 'high-risk and non-cooperative jurisdictions.' However, despite the January lifting of U.S. and EU nuclear-related sanctions on Iran, the consensus-driven intergovernmental organization did not revise the statement it has issued three times a year since calling for member states to impose countermeasures on Iran in February 2009. The statement again urged Iran to 'immediately and effectively address its AML/CFT deficiencies,' noting that if Iran failed to do so, the FATF would consider calling on member states to strengthen countermeasures at its June 2016 meeting... The new FATF statement -- which continued to press member states to 'protect against correspondent relationships being used to bypass or evade counter-measures and risk-mitigation practices' -- came only days after the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) confirmed Iranian banks had been reconnected to the secure financial-messaging platform after having been cut off by EU sanctions in March 2012. Even with messaging services restored, however, the FATF's identification of Iran as a high-risk jurisdiction subject to FATF countermeasures will continue to complicate efforts by Iranian banks to reestablish ties upon which the majority of SWIFT messaging is predicated -- those with correspondents... What this all means is that sanctions relief and SWIFT readmission notwithstanding, significant impediments remain for those banks looking to reestablish financial ties with Iran. At a minimum, banks will continue to face illicit-finance and regulatory risks -- both conditions of Iran's own making." http://t.uani.com/1oMj8BZ
       

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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