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Eye on Extremism
November 21, 2016
Eye
on Extremism
Sunday
World: Death Of A Dublin Jihadi Confirms Worst Fears Of The Enemy Within
“In preparation for jihad, Kelly is believed to have moved in with the
Jordanian, who cannot be named for legal reasons, earlier this year.
Their movements were monitored by the Garda's Counter Terrorism International
unit (CTI). Lucinda Creighton, the former Fine Gael minister and founder
of Renua, is now monitoring Islamic extremism in Ireland as a senior
consultant with the Counter Extremism Project in the US. She cites
several Islamic leaders who claim there are more than 100 extremists
here, and evidence that Isil supporters are "using the country as a
logistics hub for the movement of foreign fighters and for fundraising.”
University
Of Rochester: Denying Extremists A Powerful Tool
“Farid has partnered with the Counter Extremism Project, a nonprofit
organization led by former officials from the Department of State and
Homeland Security. He says the technology’s adoption should be a
“no-brainer” for social media outlets. But so far, the project has faced
resistance from the leaders of Facebook, Twitter, and other outlets who
argue that identifying extremist content is more difficult, presenting
more gray areas, than child pornography. In a February 2016 blog post,
Twitter laid out its official position: “As many experts and other
companies have noted, there is no ‘magic algorithm’ for identifying
terrorist content on the Internet, so global online platforms are forced
to make challenging judgment calls based on very limited information and
guidance.”
BBC:
Afghanistan Kabul Mosque Suicide Attack Kills Dozens
“Another 35 were wounded in the blast at the Baqir ul Olum mosque. The
attacker was on foot and blew himself up among crowds inside the
building, officials said. There was no immediate claim of responsibility
but it comes amid mounting sectarian attacks on Afghanistan's Shia
community. This latest bombing took place during a service to commemorate
the death of Imam Hussein, the Prophet Muhammad's grandson and Shia
martyr. According to eyewitnesses, the service was almost over when the
bomb was detonated on the first floor. "I was inside the mosque and
the Mullah was reading the prayer," Ewaz Ali, 50 who suffered minor
injuries, told the Associated Press news agency. "Suddenly a huge
explosion happened, then everywhere was dark." Local reports suggest
there are children among the dead.”
Associated
Press: Iraqi Forces Continue To Advance Against ISIS In Mosul
“Iraqi troops advanced against Islamic State fighters toward the
center of Mosul on Sunday, but were slowed down by sniper fire and
suicide bombings as well as concern over the safety of civilians in a
city that is home to more than 1 million people. A few hundred civilians
emerged from rubble-strewn front-line neighborhoods in search of safer
ground, including women and children, some of them carrying bags or small
suitcases. Maj. Gen. Sami al-Aridi told The Associated Press that his
special forces were searching homes in areas retaken from IS, looking for
militants and vehicles rigged with explosives. Troops in those areas
continue to be hit by mortar and sniper fire, he said.”
Fox
News: Increasingly Paranoid ISIS Leader Reportedly Refuses To Sleep
Without Suicide Vest
“As U.S.-backed Iraqi forces close in on the Islamic State's hub of
Mosul, the leader of the terror network has become so insecure about his
own safety that he refuses to emerge from his underground hideouts and
never sleeps without his suicide vest on, Reuters reported. Abu Bakr
al-Baghdadi "has become intemperate," losing self-control and
showing more signs of paranoia, according to messages sent from inside
Mosul to the Iraqi military. Reuters reported Wednesday it had viewed the
messages. Iraqi troops pushed deeper into eastern Mosul Saturday, backed
by aerial support from the U.S.-led international coalition -- but faced
stiff resistance from ISIS fighters, Maj. Gen. Sami al-Aridi of the Iraqi
special forces said.”
CNN:
Iraqi Battle For Mosul Prompts Fears Of More Sectarian Violence
“Iraqi paramilitary forces are in a raging battle to take a key ISIS
stronghold west of Mosul, but their presence is prompting fears that the
fighting could result in the escalation of sectarian violence in Iraq.
The Shia-led Popular Mobilization Units, or PMUs, have significantly
advanced against ISIS in the Tal Afar area, with the help of the Iraqi
air force targeting the terror group and killing 12 militants, according
to Iraq's Joint Operations Command. Tal Afar is a predominantly Sunni
city that was divided between Sunni and Shia Turkmens before ISIS
captured it in 2014.”
Chicago
Tribune: Bolingbrook Man Given Almost 3 1/2 Years For Bid To Join Islamic
State
“Mohammed Hamzah Khan had just been sentenced to a little more than
three years in prison Friday for trying to fly overseas to join the
Islamic State terrorism group when the judge told him to pay close
attention to the way he'd just been treated under U.S. law. Though Khan
had faced up to 15 years behind bars, he'd instead been given a
remarkable second chance, U.S. District Judge John Tharp said. He was
afforded his right to counsel, his family and friends were allowed to
support him in court and federal authorities had agreed to provide
resources for years to come to get his life back on track. It was the
opposite of what he would have faced under Islamic State's brand of
justice, Tharp said.”
Al
Arabiya: ISIS’ Egypt Branch Executes 100-Year-Old Cleric
“Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis – ISIS-affiliated extremist group in Egypt – has
released images purporting to show the execution of a 100-year-old man.
The group, who rebranded as ISIS-Sinai when they pledged allegiance to
the extremist group holding swathes of Iraq and Syria, killed Sheikh
Sulaiman Abu Haraz after kidnapping him earlier. Abu Haraz, considered
one of the symbolic Sufi clerics and elders of the Sinai Peninsula, was
taken by the group from in front of his house in Arish city under gun
point.”
Daily
Caller: ISIS Still Has Up To 80 Operatives In Europe Ready To Attack,
Official Claims
“Islamic State has between 60 and 80 operatives spread out across
Europe to launch an attack, a Dutch counterterrorism coordinator claims.
Fewer foreign fighters are traveling to Syria and Iraq to fight for ISIS
as the terrorist group is “asking them not to come to Syria and Iraq, but
to prepare attacks in Europe,” Dutch intelligence official Dick Schoof
told The Associated Press. “We have seen 294 [Dutch] terrorist fighters
go overseas in Iraq and Syria and there are still 190 over there,” Schoof
said in a Saturday interview with the AP. “And what happened in France
and Brussels and Germany could happen to us.”
The
Indian Express: Somalia: 20 Suspected Al-Shabaab Members Arrested In Mogadishu
“At least 20 people suspected to be members of Islamist group
Al-Shabaab were arrested in an operation in the Somali capital of
Mogadishu on Saturday night, police said. Banadir region police chief,
Bashir Abshir Gedi, told journalists that troops from the African Union
Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and Somali soldiers carried out the operation
in Hamar Jajab and Waberi districts in Mogadishu to hunt down Al-Shabaab
suspects.”
The
Guardian: Nigerian Clashes Cast Doubt On Claim That Boko Haram Is On Its
Knees
“Boko Haram has launched a series of attacks that have inflicted
substantial casualties on Nigerian government forces and contradict
claims by senior officials that the extremist Islamist group is on the
brink of defeat. The group made headlines last month when it released 21
female students abducted more than two years ago. The women, taken in a
night raid on a school in the small town of Chibok, were the focus of a
global campaign and many analysts saw their liberation after negotiations
with officials as evidence of Boko Haram’s weakness following an internal
split."
Syria
Reuters:
Syrian Family, Pupils Among Dozens Killed In Aleppo Attacks
“Rebel shelling killed eight children at a school in the
government-held part of Aleppo on Sunday and a barrel bomb killed a
family of six in the rebel-held area, part of a heavy government
bombardment that has knocked out all the hospitals. Hundreds of people
have been killed since Tuesday in a concerted push by the government and
its allies to quash resistance in the rebel-held eastern part of Aleppo
to reestablish control over Syria's biggest pre-war city. On Sunday they
advanced into the Hanano district on its northern edge, but rebels said
the battle was still continuing and that some of the pro-government
forces' gains had been reversed.”
BBC:
Syria Conflict: Aleppo Hospitals 'Knocked Out By Bombardment'
“The World Health Organization says all makeshift hospitals there are
out of service, after five days of air and artillery strikes by
government forces. Other reports suggest some that hospitals are
operational but people are too frightened to use them. A White House
statement called the assault on hospitals "heinous". The Syria
Civil Defence, a volunteer group also known as the White Helmets, said
that 61 civilians had been killed in Saturday's air strikes on rebel-held
eastern Aleppo.”
Bloomberg:
Obama Says ‘Short-Term’ Prognosis For Syrian Civil War Is Poor
“President Barack Obama offered a depressing prognosis on Sunday for
the bloody Syrian civil war, saying Russian and Iranian intervention on
behalf of the country’s leader, Bashar al-Assad, has stymied any hope for
peace. "I am not optimistic about the short-term prospects in
Syria," Obama said at a news conference in Lima. "Once Russia
and Iran made a decision to back Assad in a brutal air campaign and
essentially a pacification of Aleppo, regardless of the potential for
civilian casualties, children being killed or wounded, schools or
hospitals being destroyed, then it was very hard to see a way in which
even a trained and committed moderate opposition could hold its ground
for long periods of time.”
Iraq
Iraqi
News: 33 ISIS Militants, 9 Soldiers Killed As Anti-Terrorism Forces
Stormed Mosul’s Aden
“Thirty-three Islamic State militants and nine soldiers were killed
when anti-terrorism forces stormed the district of Aden in Mosul, senior
officer within the source told Anadolu Agency on Sunday. “Our forces
began since yesterday (Saturday) to advance toward the district of Aden,
one of the important neighborhoods for the group due to its strategic
location,” Azzam al-Ebeidi, an anti-terrorism forces major told the
agency. He said 21 soldiers were wounded, while two booby-trapped cars
were detonated and two rocket launchers were destroyed.”
Turkey
Rudaw:
Turkey Bombs ISIS Targets Near Syria’s Al-Bab, YPG Targets Near Manbij
“The Turkish Air Force continued targeting of ISIS militants near the
northwestern Syrian city of Al-Bab, ahead of a Free Syrian Army (FSA)
offensive to capture the town from the group, the Turkish military
said. In a written statement cited by Hurriyet news on Monday the
Turkish military said the airstrikes successfully destroyed 17 ISIS
targets on Sunday, northeast of Al-Bab in the towns of Bzaghah, Qabasin
and Suflaniyah. Targets destroyed included four buildings which
ISIS reportedly used as a headquarters. Sunday’s airstrikes
followed a bomb attack by ISIS near Al-Bab which left one Turkish soldier
dead and two wounded on Saturday.”
Associated
Press: Turkey Calls On US, Allies To Reconsider Syria No-Fly Zone
“Turkey’s president has called on the United States and other nations
to re-assess his country’s proposal for the creation of a no-fly zone in
northern Syria. Addressing a NATO parliamentary assembly meeting in
Istanbul on Monday, Recep Tayyip Erdogan again criticized allies’
reliance on Syrian Kurdish fighters to battle the Islamic State group.
Turkey considers the U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish fighters an extension of outlawed
Kurdish militants in Turkey. Although Turkey has repeatedly called for
secure zones to protect Syrians, Washington has been unwilling to wade
too deeply into the conflict.”
ARA
News: Turkey Says Allied Syrian Rebels Killed 12 Kurdish YPG Fighters, 8
ISIS Militants In Aleppo
“At least 12 Kurdish fighters of the People’s Protection Units (YPG)
and eight ISIS militants were killed under attacks by Turkey-backed
rebels in northern Syria, the Turkish Army said on Saturday. Supported by
Turkey’s military forces, Syrian rebels of the Euphrates Shield Bridges
reportedly bombed YPG headquarters near the Qereh Dagh town in Aleppo
Governorate. The offensive coincided with another attack by Turkey-backed
rebels on ISIS strongholds in the vicinity of al-Bab city, north of
Aleppo, according to a statement by the Turkish Central Command, which
reported the death of 12 Kurdish YPG fighters and eight ISIS members in
the operations on Saturday.”
Yemen
Associated
Press: 48-Hour Cease-Fire Declared In Yemen
“The Saudi-led military coalition declared a 48-hour ceasefire in
Yemen on Saturday, on the condition that Shiite rebels abide by it and
allow humanitarian assistance into besieged cities, particularly the city
of Taiz. However, minutes after it went into effect, activists in
Taiz said that rebel shelling continued in the city while a
rebel-affiliated military spokesman said that there was no halt of
fighting. Col. Sharaf Loqman, a military spokesman, told The
Associated Press that the fighting hasn’t stopped at any of the
front-lines. He said that the rebels support a full cessation of
hostilities, but that the reality at the moment is, “all parties are
engaged in fighting.”
Daily
Star: Yemen Cease-Fire Extension In Doubt
“Sporadic fighting shook parts of Yemen Sunday as the Arab-led
coalition battling Iran-backed rebels warned that a fragile U.S.-brokered
cease-fire would not be extended unless violations ended. Aid agencies
have pleaded for unhindered humanitarian access in Yemen to allow the
delivery of life-supplies to civilians reeling from a conflict that has
left thousands dead. The 48-hour cease-fire began Saturday following an
intervention by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry who met Houthi rebel
representatives in Oman and urged President Abed Rabbou Mansour Hadi’s
government to sign up.”
Saudi
Arabia
Al
Jazeera: Saudi Arabia Denies Arab Coalition Violated Yemen Truce
“Saudi Arabia has denied that the Arab coalition it spearheads
violated a 48-hour ceasefire by launching air strikes against the Houthi
rebels in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa. Major General Ahmed Asseri, the coalition
spokesman, told Al Jazeera on Sunday from Riyadh the air raids were a
response to violations by the Houthi rebels who control most of Yemen.
"We told them that if they move their troops on the ground, if they
try to gain position, there will be a response. This is what we are
doing," Asseri said.”
Libya
Al
Arabiya: Far From Mosul, ISIS Close To Defeat In Libya’s Sirte
“After six months of heavy fighting, Libyan forces have advanced so
deep into the strategic city of Sirte that they can pick out the Tunisian
and Egyptian accents of their ISIS enemies as they trade insults over the
frontline. Victory is imminent on this remote front of the war against
ISIS, with the last few militants staging a last stand in a small area of
just one square kilometer (0.4 square mile), US and Libyan officials say.
But the battle has been long and hard, and holds lessons for US backed
forces trying to force ISIS out of the much larger Iraqi city of Mosul
more than 2,500 km (1,500 miles) away.”
Nigeria
Premium
Times: Zamfara Killing Spree Continues, ‘25’ Killed In Fresh Attack
“At least 25 people were killed on Saturday night when gunmen stormed
three Zamfara State communities, an official said. The lawmaker
representing Zurmi West in the Zamfara State House of Assembly, Yusuf
Moriki, told the News Agency of Nigeria that the incident occurred at
Dole, Tudun Bugaje and Kwangwami communities in Zurmi Local Government
Area. Mr. Moriki said 25 were killed, while many others were injured
during the attack. “So far, we have the record of 25 people who were
killed during the attack, while many others injured have been taken to
hospital for treatment,” he said.”
France
Al
Jazeera: French Foreign Minister Calls For Renewed Syria Talks
“The French foreign minister has condemned Syrian government air raids
on the besieged eastern part of Syria's Aleppo and called for the revival
of talks aimed at ending the war. Jean-Marc Ayrault's comments to Al
Jazeera came after he met representatives of the opposition Syrian High
Negotiations Committee in Qatar's capital Doha on Sunday. "Today's
war is all out war. I condemn this in the name of France. I will take the
initiative to bring together those who share the same vision for Syria’s
future in the coming hours and days," he said.”
CBS
News: Teen Arrested In France For Alleged Links To ISIS Jihadi
“French authorities say a teenager was arrested this week for
allegedly being linked to a French jihadi who claimed responsibility for
the Bastille Day truck attack in Nice on behalf of the Islamic State
group. The Paris prosecutor’s office said Friday that the
17-year-old boy was detained in the western town of Rennes and being
questioned by a judge in Paris under a “criminal terrorist association”
investigation. The office says the teen used social networks to
communicate with Rachid Kassim, whose name has appeared in connection
with at least four recent terror plots targeting France.”
Asia
Reuters:
Sri Lanka Says 32 'Elite' Muslims Have Joined Islamic State In Syria
“Thirty-two Sri Lankan Muslims from "well-educated and
elite" families have joined Islamic State in Syria, the justice
minister told parliament on Friday, promising that the government would
clamp down on extremists. The statement by minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe
was condemned by representatives of the Muslim minority, who complained
of racism. "All these (Muslims) are not from ordinary families.
These people are from the families which are considered as well-educated
and elite," Rajapakshe said, adding that the government was aware of
some foreigners coming to Sri Lanka to spread what he called Islamic
extremism.”
ISIS
Akhbar
Alaan: Mosul: ISIS's Fundraising Methods
“After the successive financial blows suffered by ISIS in Mosul,
mainly due to the loss of important oil installations, the organization
has intensified its imposition of levies on local Mosul residents under
various pretexts. A leaked document reveals that ISIS has been collecting
funds from those designated as the "parish". This refers to
citizens who reside in buildings held by some of the organization's
leaders. The rents are collected from the tenants by ISIS, rather than by
the original landlords who refused to finance ISIS. Excluded from payment
demands are the relatives of ISIS's dead militants. The document,
representing an exchange of messages between ISIS's so-called Diwan
al-Jund (Soldiers' Department) and Diwan al-Aqarat and al-Kharaj (Real
Estate and Land Tax Department), reveals the percentages of the rent
received by each Diwan. Actually this income goes into the pockets of the
heads of the Diwans.”
Sputnik:
ISIS Seeks New Sources Of Funding
“Omar Badr a-Din, a researcher specializing in the affairs of armed
groups, said he has obtained confirmed information indicating that the
terrorist ISIS organization is currently looking for new sources of
financing. This comes as ISIS is under siege in several regions. The
researcher claimed that representatives from the {terror} organization
have been touring several countries to collect donations from its
supporters. According to Badr a-Din, in a statement on Sunday, ISIS is
looking for any and all means of support to prevent its disintegration
amid fierce battles being waged by its militants in both Iraq and Syria,
i.e. in Mosul and Aleppo. In addition, ISIS is attempting to
"flirt" with other organizations backed by certain Gulf states,
to use their fighters in its operations.”
Muslim
Brotherhood
Innfrad:
Muslim Brotherhood Relies On Several Factors In Maintaining Its Interests
In London
“The Muslim Brotherhood in the United Kingdom considers this country
to be their "mother-land" for hosting their leaders. The group
relies on several factors in maintaining its interests in London. The
foremost factor is the Islamic associations, many of which have been dominated
by the Information Office of the Muslim Brotherhood in London and are
working on its behalf. Note that the Islamic associations are involved in
economic ventures in the British capital, which have enabled the group to
form economic ties with British officials. The Brotherhood also makes
periodic visits to members of the British Parliament. This comes amid
instructions by their Information Office in London to maintain constant
contact with Parliament members, especially the chairman of the Foreign
Relations Committee. During these encounters, Brotherhood officials
submit reports on injustices inflicted on it, in an attempt to lure some
of the MPs to its side. The group continues to engage regularly with some
British newspapers, whether to publish editorials by some of its leaders,
or ask some British journalists to write editorials defending the group.”
Gulf
Eyes: Ansar Alsonna Association Appeals Dissolution Decision For Its
Alleged Affiliation With Muslim Brotherhood
“Abdul Salam Bali, Chairman of the Ansar Alsonna al-Muhammadiya
Association, is appealing in the Administrative Court of the State
Council in Cairo the decision of the Social Solidarity Minister to
dissolve the association after having [alleged] affiliation with Muslim
Brotherhood. The appeal claims that the Association's officials were
surprised to see their names mentioned in the media in the context of
associations whose assets in Egyptian banks were frozen, their activities
banned and their members' money confiscated. These measures came to
implement the ruling which bans the Muslim Brotherhood.”
Almesryoon:
50% Of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Asset Freeze Committee Members Resign
“Five judges of the Muslim Brotherhood Asset Freeze Committee
announced they would not continue to serve in it. They have decided to
return to the positions they held prior to being appointed to serve on
the Committee. Judicial sources attributed the reason for this move by
the judges to the governmental discussions underway to terminate the
Committee and issue a law to form a new judicial committee for the same
task. The Brotherhood Asset Freeze Committee has rejected 90% of the
appeals submitted by Brotherhood-affiliated individuals and entities
whose assets were seized. Sources claimed that the Committee appropriated
funds owned by nearly 1,400 Brotherhood members. The estimated value of
these individuals' seized assets in banks comes to a total of 154,758,000
million Egyptian pounds ($10 million), along with $2,199,000, 135,000
euros and 9,000 British pounds.”
Veto:
Qatar Hosts International Conference On "Terrorism And How To Treat
It" Attended By Muslim Brotherhood Leaders
“On Sunday, the international conference on "Terrorism and Ways
to Treat It," opened in the Qatari capital, Doha. The event features
attendance by leaders of Muslim Brotherhood's International Organization.
The two-day conference, organized by Qatar University, is being attended
by leading scientists, intellectuals, academics and experts in the
religious, social, political and media fields. Vice-President of
Tunisia's Islamist Ennahda Party, Abdelfattah Mourou, who is also Deputy
Speaker of the Tunisian Parliament, underlined the "role of
scholars, thinkers and educational institutions in building the minds of
the nation through their curriculum." Warning of the threat of
terrorism and extremism, Mourou also alerted participants to the danger
posed by extremists "who link terrorism to a great nation which
served humanity over the centuries with an undeniable cultural
contribution. This {nation} is capable of rising again….”
Hamas
Al
Jazeera: Hamas Uses Palestinian Dual-Citizens To Smuggle Money
“Israeli "Walla" news website reported that Hamas continues
to strengthen its infrastructure in the West Bank in light of the
information available to the Israeli security services. It added that
Hamas is attempting to exploit Palestinians with dual citizenship, who
can move more easily within the Palestinian territories and abroad. The
same practice is used by other {terror} organizations such as al-Qaeda
and ISIS. Hamas assigns these individuals the task of smuggling money
into the West Bank, a method which is not new to the movement. The report
explained that Hamas currently operates offices across the Middle East
and North Africa. In addition, its cadres are active in every European
capital, where they meet with Western diplomats. They are hosted in
European research centers sympathetic to the Palestinian cause, enabling
the movement to establish a public relations network in the continent.
Note that these {Hamas} offices are being used to transfer money to Hamas
{operatives} in the Palestinian territories.”
Houthi
Gulf
Eyes: Houthi Leaders Buy Villa In The Capital Sanaa From Donations
“A Houthi leader asked his friends and fans on Facebook to guide him
towards a reasonably priced villa or building. Recently, Houthi leaders
have purchased villas in the capital Sanaa from money they collected from
citizens under the banner of donations to the Central Bank and for the
sake of their war effort. The Houthi leader, named Fares Abo Bareah, who
is a member of the group's Supreme Revolution {Committee} wrote: "I
purchase villas or buildings at a reasonable price. How are prices today?
Anyone who knows of any building or villa for sale at a reasonable price,
please communicate with me privately.”
Hezbollah
Inponews:
Spread Of Corruption Within Hezbollah
“A Lebanese website published a recent report concerning the shift
among Hezbollah members from integrity and flawless conduct, for which
they were famous in the past, to corruption and violation of taboos. The
Al-Janoubia website claimed that corruption, which has recently come to
light in the ranks of Hezbollah, emerged most notably since the July 2006
War [against Israel]. This is because Hezbollah's financial resources
have since doubled, in addition to the organization's involvement in contraband
trafficking and smuggling. The website noted that Hezbollah has recently
adopted a policy of public "admission" regarding the financial
scandals and corruption among its members and regarding the
collaborations of some of its members with Israelis and Americans. The
report added that "the most striking cases of corruption within the
organization, which Hezbollah avoids talking about, include the brother
of a now-dead leader, who allegedly stole funds equivalent to $4
million.”
Alwatan:
Syria: Competition Between Hezbollah And The Regime Over The Drug Market
“Syrian activists claim that Hezbollah exploits its military presence
{in Syria} to cover up its drug-trading operations. They claim that
reports by the media outlets affiliated with Bashar al-Assad's regime,
concerning seizures of hashish at entrances to the town of Al-Qusayr,
confirm the suspicious activities being conducted by Hezbollah. The
reports also verify the differences between the two sides regarding drug
trafficking. According to the reports, a patrol by the Assad regime forces
seized, at one of the town's entrances, a truck coming from the northern
Lebanese Bekaa region, which is controlled by Hezbollah. It was loaded
with two tons of hashish enroute deep into Syrian territory. Local
sources indicated that the confiscation of smuggled quantities of
narcotic substances and publishing that information in the regime's media
could only happen in the event of a conflict of interest between the
Hezbollah militia and members of the regime. These are most likely [a
reflection of] disagreements over quotas, markets and clients.”
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