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Steven Emerson,
Executive Director
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March 19, 2018
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IPT
Exclusive: Government-Tied Turkish Organizations Support Global Jihadists
and Islamists
by Abha Shankar
IPT News
March 19, 2018
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Turkish
organizations with close ties to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's
administration are partnering with, and supplying aid to, global jihadists
and Islamist groups, a study by the Investigative Project on Terrorism
(IPT) finds.
For example, a photo prominently displayed on the Ankara-based Turkish
charity Cansuyu Yardimlasma ve Dayanisma Dernegi (Cansuyu Charity and
Solidarity Association) website shows former Hamas
leader Khaled Meshaal presenting a gift of appreciation for
the charity's work in Gaza. Meshaal was replaced by Ismail Haniyeh as chairman of the Hamas Politburo last
year. Another photo shows Haniyeh accepting assistance from Turkish
aid organizations after the last Israel-Gaza war. "We dedicate our
victory to [the] Turkish nation," Haniyeh said.
Hamas leader Ismail
Haniyeh acknowledges CANSUYU's support.
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Following President Donald Trump's December recognition of Jerusalem as
Israel's capital, Haniyeh called for a "Palestinian intifada," or
uprising, against Israeli "occupation." CANSUYU posted a video of Haniyeh's speech on its Facebook page with the
caption, "#Kudüs, tüm müslümanların ortak davasıdır.."
("#Jerusalem is the common cause of all Muslims"). CANSUYU also supports Gaza war orphans whose fathers have been
martyred by "Zionist cruel barbarians."
Turkish government-sponsored charities' ties to Hamas are not new. An investigation by Israeli authorities last year led to
the arrest of Muhammad Murtaja, a Gaza resident and coordinator for the
Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA), an aid organization run
by the Turkish government. Murtaja worked for Hamas' military wing and
diverted a significant portion of TIKA's resources and funds intended for
humanitarian projects in Gaza to Hamas' military wing. Some of the aid also
went into paying stipends and benefits to Hamas military members, a press release issued by the Israel Ministry of Foreign
Affairs said.
The Israeli investigation also found that the IHH Humanitarian Relief
Foundation, another Turkish charity with close ties to Anakara's ruling elite, helped fund
Hamas' military wing. Funds transferred from IHH were used to build a Hamas
marine forces training facility and buy weapons and equipment. Israel
designated IHH as a terrorist organization in 2008. IHH coordinated the
2010 flotilla to break a blockade on Gaza that resulted in a deadly confrontation between activists and Israeli
commandos.
CANSUYU has close ties to the ruling Justice and Development Party
(AKP). The charity's general director, Mustafa Koylu, is a former member of the Islamist Welfare Party. The party
was banned in 1998 for failing to adhere to the secular
principles of the Turkish republic. Erdogan was a member of the Welfare
Party, and after it was banned he co-founded the Justice and Development Party.
CANSUYU is a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) partner
organization and funds projects in Gaza, Syria, Pakistan, Myanmar's
Rakhine State, as well as several African countries. It frequently receives
visitors who are prominent Islamists and former leaders of militant groups.
For example, an undated photo shows Muhammad Yunus, founder of the Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO), visiting
CANSUYU's Istanbul branch. Experts consider RSO to be "essentially defunct as an armed organization,"
but authorities continue to blame the group for occasional attacks on
security forces in Myanmar's northern Rakhine State. RSO also reportedly has ties to Islamist and terrorist groups
that seek to advance jihad in the region.
In September, CANSUYU posted a photo from a meeting between Koylu – its
director – and Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) leader Al-Hajj
Murad Ebrahim. MILF is a Filipino rebel group that gave up its armed
struggle in 2012 after signing a peace deal with the government. Ebrahim
earlier visited the IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation in Istanbul where he
acknowledged Turkey's "helpful" role in the peace process. IHH
has been investigated by Israeli authorities for directly
funding activities of Hamas' military wing.
CANSUYU also partners
with Jamaat-e-Islami's (JI) Al Khidmat Foundation in Pakistan. JI is a South Asian Sunni revivalist movement that has an
active network in North America and the West. It defends terrorists and
rationalizes attacks against Western targets. The Al Khidmat leadership has
close ties to Kashmir jihadists, including the U.S.-designated
Hizbul Mujahideen (HM) and its leader Syed
Salahuddin.
Another Turkish organization established
to revive the global Muslim ummah (community) and stand up to the
U.S.-led world order is the Istanbul-based Union of NGOs of
the Islamic World (UNIW). The umbrella group that boasts of 312 members
from 63 countries was set up in
2005 with Erdogan's blessing. Its members include current and defunct
Turkish and global Muslim Brotherhood entities such as the Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH), World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), Zamzam Foundation (Somalia), Islamic Relief (UK), Islamic Society of Jabalia (Gaza), International Islamic Relief Organization (IIRO), and
others.
Helping Hands for Relief and Development (HHRD) and Kashmir American Council (KAC) are U.S.-based UNIW members.
Helping Hands is the charitable arm of the Islamic
Circle of North America (ICNA), a JI front group in the U.S. Helping
Hands' regional partners have been found to have ties
to U.S.-designated terrorist entities, including Falah-i-Insaniyat
Foundation (FIF), Hizbul
Mujahideen (HM) and its leader Syed Salahuddin.
UNIW also collaborates directly with the JI's Al Khidmat
Foundation in Pakistan.
Ghulam Nabi Fai, the former head of KAC, spent 16 months in prison for secretly lobbying for
Pakistan's powerful intelligence services, the ISI. Prosecutors say documents seized from Fai's home show he was working
with the ISI "for years before the KAC was even founded." Fai received $3.5 million from Pakistan's ISI to try to
influence American policy on Kashmir, a key point of friction between India
and Pakistan.
Fai is member of UNIW's "USA Council." He has spoken at UNIW conferences on Kashmir, most recently in December. Fai can be seen talking with UNIW's Ali Kurt and Al Khidmat Foundation President Abdus Shakoor at the
December international NGO fair in Istanbul.
UNIW strongly advocates on behalf of the Kashmir separatist movement. At
a 2011 international Kashmir conference Kurt said, "...the people of Jammu & Kashmir are
experiencing horrors of state-sponsored terrorism on a daily basis:
extrajudicial killings that have been responsible for the killings of more
than 100,000 innocent people of Kashmir in the last two decades, rape,
torture, arbitrary detentions, and ruthless suppression of political
expression."
In an undated press release UNIW called on Muslims "to unite against recklessness
of the Zionist regime."
"None of us have any doubts that Israel wants to continue these
malicious attacks until [Jerusalem's] Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa is destroyed to the
ground. Therefore, we should both pray to Allah for protecting this holy
temple against reckless enemies of our religion and take all necessary
steps to achieve our ultimate goal with a spirit of action by pursuing the
orders of holy Qur'an."
The umbrella group also hosts Islamist radicals and extremists. In
October, UNIW's Secretary General Ali Kurt met with Hamas
spokesperson Sami Zuhri at the UNIW office. Last month, Salah
Abdel-Maksoud, information minister for the Muslim Brotherhood government
in Egypt, visited the UNIW office. Last May, UNIW held
its "First Brotherhood Meeting" in Istanbul. In attendance were
global Brotherhood figures including radical Syrian cleric Sheikh Osama al-Rifai. In the past, UNIW has hosted the International Union of Muslim Scholars (IUMS) headed by
radical Muslim Brotherhood cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi and Liaqat
Baloch, the secretary general of JI's Pakistan branch.
UNIW also serves as a mouthpiece for the Erdogan administration. It endorsed Turkey's "Operation Olive Branch," an invasion of
Kurdish-held positions in the Syrian city Afrin and said the U.S.' arming
of a "terrorist organization" goes against America's international
agreements and its strategic partnership with Turkey.
Soon after the July 2016 failed putsch in Turkey, UNIW applauded friendly Islamic nations who condemned the
"heinous coup attempt" and criticized the
"indifference" of the "democracy hypocrites" from the
Western world.
Related Topics: Terror
Financing | Abha
Shankar, charities,
Turkey,
Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, CANSUYU,
Hamas,
Ismail
Haniyeh, Turkish
Cooperation and Coordination Agency, Justice
and Development Party, Mustafa
Koylu, UNHCR,
Rohinya
Solidarity Organization, Jamaat-e-Islami,
IHH,
Kashmir,
UNIW
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