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Reuters:
"Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Wednesday called
for a referendum canvassing the Arabs and Jews that live in Israel in
order to end the 'Zionist state', but said until such a vote could be
held, armed resistance was necessary... 'There are logical and practical
means to this end, which is for people who live and belong there to pick
the government of their choice through a referendum. That would be the
end of a usurping fake regime,' Khamenei, who has the last word in all
matters in Shi'te Muslim Iran, said in a speech to university students in
Tehran.Until then, Khamenei said, 'while waiting for an end to this
cold-blooded murderous regime, mighty armed resistance is the only way to
deal with it.'" http://t.uani.com/1tFv5GL
National Journal:
"A group of Republican senators wants to require President Obama to
come to Congress for approval on any nuclear deal with Iran. Sens. Bob
Corker of Tennessee, Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, Marco Rubio of
Florida, John McCain of Arizona, and James Risch of Idaho announced late
Wednesday a plan to mandate that the president submit a deal to Congress
for consideration within three days of concluding an agreement with Iran.
Corker, the primary sponsor of the bill, said coming to Congress is in
the president's interest, because it will help garner the support of the
American people for a final deal. 'Hopefully, this will become something
that is very bipartisan,' Corker said. 'This bill is about transparency.'
According to the senators' Iran Nuclear Negotiations Act, if the
president does not submit a deal to Congress, sanctions will be
automatically reimposed." http://t.uani.com/1kdRACw
Reuters:
"U.S. planemaker Boeing has disclosed an agreement with Iran to
provide airplane parts, relaxing a three-decade freeze in ties as part of
a broader package of sanctions relief. The agreement sets out general
terms and conditions for the 'potential sale of certain goods and
services related to the safety of flight,' Boeing said in a regulatory
filing. It marks the first acknowledged dealings between U.S. aerospace
companies and Iran since the 1979 U.S. hostage crisis led to sanctions
that deepened during the decade-old international dispute over Iran's
nuclear program. Boeing said its agreement with state carrier Iran Air
covered airplane parts, manuals, drawings, service bulletins, navigation
charts and data. Boeing has also opened discussions with Iran Air Tours,
a subsidiary of Iran Air, for similar goods and services, it said... In
April, Boeing and engine maker General Electric said they had received
licenses from the U.S. Treasury Department to export spare parts.
European planemaker Airbus reiterated on Thursday that it had applied for
a U.S. export license but said it had not yet reached an agreement with
Iran on how to implement it." http://t.uani.com/1tFuk0v
Nuclear Program & Negotiations
LAT:
"Since the deadline extension was announced Friday, Iranian
reformists and hard-liners have blamed the impasse on the United States,
its European allies, Israel - and each other... Alaeddin Boroujerdi, head
of the parliament's foreign policy commission, said American greed caused
the delay and vowed that Iran wouldn't give in to U.S. demands... In an
interview with the Fars news agency, he said Iranian negotiators warned
U.S. officials during the talks that if no deal was reached, Iran would
quickly resume production of uranium enriched to 20% purity, which
worries the West because such uranium can be easily converted to bomb
fuel. Iran would also activate the partially built Arak heavy-water
reactor, which is designed to produce plutonium, another potential
nuclear bomb fuel, Boroujerdi said. 'We hope America stops being greedy,'
he said." http://t.uani.com/1mIFFHg
Sanctions
Relief
Reuters:
"India paid a third and final instalment of $550 million to Iran on
Thursday, three industry sources said, part of the frozen funds released
to Tehran in the interim deal with world powers. Under a pact reached in
November, Iran won access to $4.2 billion in oil revenues held by its
buyers, to be paid out in eight money transfers through July... Five
Indian refiners - Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd, Essar Oil,
Indian Oil Corp, Hindustan Petroleum Corp and HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd
(HMEL) - have partly paid money owed for crude imports in the previous
two instalments. Of the total of about $4.6 billion the refiners owe Iran
as of May 31, they have paid $1.65 billion by taking the last three of
the eight payment slots scheduled in the November deal." http://t.uani.com/1peSM7y
Domestic
Politics
RFE/RL:
"The Iranian regime has long used signal jamming to disrupt the flow
of information into the Islamic republic, but it couldn't have forecast
the strategy's deadly consequences. Satellite-jamming technology is being
blamed for disrupting Iran's ability to predict a major dust storm that
hit Tehran in June, killing five people. In a report presented to
parliament this week, the Iran Meteorological Organization claimed it was
unable to forecast the massive dust storm because of signals emitted by
jamming devices, according to the semiofficial ISNA news agency on July
22. In addition to the five killed, the June 2 storm injured several
dozen people and knocked out power to around 50,000 homes in the capital,
according to Iranian media reports." http://t.uani.com/1AaSAMu
Opinion &
Analysis
Olli Heinonen
& Simon Henderson in WINEP: "One example of
transfer of technology that has concerned Washington and other capitals
has been in the field of missiles. Iran's Shahab-3 missile is, like
Pakistan's Ghauri, a locally produced version of the North Korean Nodong
missile. A Shahab-3 missile fired from Iran has the range to reach
Israel, as well as threaten Tehran's Gulf Arab rivals. But North Korea
has developed bigger missiles, which, if transferred, would extend Iran's
reach and payload delivery. The International Atomic Energy Agency has
also raised concerns about redesign work by Iran on the Shahab-3 re-entry
vehicle to allow it to carry a new payload, which could be a nuclear
device. Public North Korean contacts with Iran have continued this year.
In February, Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif took a break from
negotiations with international powers over his country's nuclear program
to hold talks with North Korean Deputy Foreign Minister Ri Gil Song aimed
at bolstering bilateral ties. Zarif reportedly emphasized the entitlement
of all countries to the right to benefit from peaceful nuclear
technology, and Ri supported 'Iran's peaceful nuclear policy.' One
particular area of concern for the global powers negotiating with Iran is
that North Korean technicians will provide Iran with advanced centrifuge
technology. Pyongyang has apparently mastered production of the P-2
centrifuge. These are much more efficient than the P-1 centrifuges that
Iran currently uses, and they are more proven than the IR-2m that Iran is
trying to develop, apparently due to technical difficulties with making
the P-2 type and shortages of key raw materials. Such a move would
complicate the negotiations over Iran's nuclear program, which have
already been extended until late November after the parties failed to
reach an agreement by the original July 20 deadline. The talks over North
Korea's illicit nuclear program are going even worse: The legacy of Jon
Pyong Ho is moving forward, as the United States opts for a strategy of
'strategic patience"=; -- waiting for North Korea to return to the
negotiating table. North Korea's restarted reactor at Yongbyon is
producing new plutonium, its centrifuges are enriching uranium at the
same site and possibly unknown locations, and preparations are under way
for another nuclear test. So far, there are no indications that any
diplomatic agreement over Iran's nuclear program will shed light on
Pyongyang and Tehran's possible nuclear collaboration. But it would be
rash indeed to argue that the absence of evidence shows that nothing has
gone on." http://t.uani.com/1pflRgi
Claudia Rosett in
NRO: "Having failed to produce a deal after six
months of bargaining in Vienna, the Iran nuclear talks now appear headed
for a venue even less auspicious for the U.S. and its allies: the United
Nations General Assembly, whose next session opens this September in New
York. According to a senior U.S. administration official, speaking at a
background press briefing as the latest round of nuclear talks wrapped
up, July 18, in Vienna: 'There is no question that the U.N. General
Assembly will become a focal point or a fulcrum for these negotiations.'
There has been no explanation so far of the format in which the Iran
nuclear talks might mesh with the General Assembly. But with the talks
now extended by four months, through November 24, the same U.S. official
added that the opening of the General Assembly will provide a handy nexus
'because we have a lot of players there and an easy way to really get
some business done.' Easy for whom? The record suggests that Iran is both
adept and aggressive in exploiting the U.N., where, for a country under
sanctions, it enjoys remarkable room to maneuver. At last September's
General Assembly opening, Iran's president, Hassan Rouhani, became the
star of the show, courted by the Obama administration while he denounced
the U.S. for 'violence and extreme actions.'" http://t.uani.com/1nkta9Q
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