- Ad was created by pro-Israel lobby American Freedom Defense Initiative
- Federal
judge sided with the group, ordering Metropolitan Transportation
Authority to run the posters because it is protected speech
- MTA officials claimed in lawsuit the 'Killing Jews' ad could incite violence
- The judge wrote in his decision MTA and Chairman Thomas Prendergast 'underestimate the tolerant quality of New Yorkers'
Published:
00:31 GMT, 22 April 2015
|
Updated:
07:18 GMT, 23 April 2015216
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A
controversial pro-Israel advocacy group known for publicly criticizing
Islam can display its political advertisement containing the phrase
'Killing Jews is Worship' on New York City's buses, a judge ruled this
week.
Judge John Koeltl said in a decision made public Tuesday that the incendiary ad is speech protected under the First Amendment.
He
said he was sensitive to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's
claim that the poster could incite violence and appreciates the efforts
necessary to prevent violent attacks targeting Jewish people.
AFDI 1, MTA 0: A federal judge has
ordered the Metropolitan Transportation Authority to run on its buses
anti-Islam ads featuring the phrase 'Killing Jews is Worship' created by
the pro-Israel lobby American Freedom Defense Initiative
But
he noted that substantially the same advertisement ran in San Francisco
and Chicago in 2013 without incident. He added that examples of violent
attacks cited by the MTA show that individuals may commit heinous acts
without warning.
Koeltl
also noted that the MTA and Chairman Thomas Prendergast 'underestimate
the tolerant quality of New Yorkers and overestimate the potential
impact of these fleeting advertisements.'
'Under
the First Amendment, the fear of such spontaneous attacks, without
more, cannot override individuals' rights to freedom of expression,'
Koeltl said in a ruling dated Monday.
He delayed enforcing his order to run the ads by a month so it can be appealed.
MTA spokesman Adam Lisberg said the agency is disappointed in the ruling and is preparing a response.
It
came in a lawsuit filed last year by the American Freedom Defense
Initiative, an organization headed by firebrand blogger Pamela Geller
that's behind the advertisement.
David
Yerushalmi, a lawyer for the organization, said the decision 'sends a
strong message both to government bureaucrats who would restrict our
freedom of speech based upon what they perceive to be a global jihadist
threat, and it also sends a telling message to our enemies abroad and at
home: Their threats of violence will not prevent the courts from
upholding the First Amendment.'
The
lawsuit said Geller's group buys the advertisements to express its
message on current events and public issues 'including issues such as
Islam's hatred of Jews.'
An ad from the pro-Israel American
Freedom Defense Initiative is seen on an articulated Southeastern
Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) bus featuring a 1941
photograph of Hitler and supporter Hajj Amin al-Husseini, a Palestinian
Arab nationalist, Wednesday, April 1, 2015, in Philadelphia
The
lawsuit was filed after the MTA notified the group in August that it
would display three of four proposed posters but not an ad with the
quote 'Killing Jews is Worship that draws us close to Allah' because it
could incite violence.
In
the ad, a man's menacing face wrapped with a checkered scarf is shown
next to the quote, which is attributed to "Hamas MTV." It is followed by
the words: 'That's his Jihad. What's yours?'
It
also includes a disclaimer that the ad's display does not imply the
MTA's endorsement of its views. The MTA, whose buses and subways have
been forums for policy debates, has accepted other ads from the American
Freedom Defense Initiative.
In
September 2012, subway stations in New York featured AFDI posters that
read: 'In any war between the civilized man and the savage, support the
civilized man. Support Israel. Defeat Jihad.'
Two
years later, Pamela Geller's group agreed to pull an ad from the subway
system showing captive journalist James Foley with the masked militant
who decapitated him in the moment before the beheading.
In
a September statement, the MTA said it recognized that the 'Killing
Jews' ad was a parody of 'MyJihad' ads sponsored by the Council on
American-Islamic Relations, which said it was promoting the concept that
jihad is an individual and personal struggle rather than a violent
conflict or terrorism.
Koeltl
said he recognized that the MTA believes it would be far more difficult
to counter the advertisement because it has parodic aspects.
Past ads: A man stands next to ad in
the New York Subway saying: 'In any war between the civilized man and
the savage, support the civilized man. Support Israel. Defeat Jihad' in
New York on September 24, 2012
But
he said he believes the agency underestimates 'the power of
counter-advertisements to explain that the MTA does not endorse the ad
and that the ad is not to be taken seriously.'
Monica
Klein, a spokeswoman for Mayor Bill de Blasio, noted in a statement
that the mayor has said 'these anti-Islamic ads are outrageous,
inflammatory and wrong, and have no place in New York City, or
anywhere.'
'These
hateful messages serve only to divide and stigmatize when we should be
coming together as one city,' she added. 'While those behind these ads
only display their irresponsible intolerance, the rest of us who may be
forced to view them can take comfort in the knowledge that we share a
better, loftier and nobler view of humanity.'
Firebrand: Right-wing blogger Pamela Geller is one of the founders of the controversial group behind the anti-Islam ads
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