Tuesday, July 9, 2019

UANI Roundup: News and Updates from United Against Nuclear Iran


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UANI Roundup
News and Updates from United Against Nuclear Iran

Iran's Economy
UANI Prevents Iran's Participation in an International Oil & Gas Conference
After being warned by United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) of potential exposure to U.S. sanctions, the Scientific Federation's 5th World Congress & Expo on Oil, Gas & Petroleum Engineering disinvited a National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) official from its conference on March 28 and 29. Abdollah Esmaeili, an official at NIOC's National Iranian South Oil Company, accepted an invitation to be a keynote speaker at the event to be held in Milan, Italy on March 28 and 29. The organizers rescinded that offer after UANI warned Esmaeili's participation carried with it the risk of secondary sanctions on the event, and likely commercial, financial, legal and reputational fallout from doing business with Iran's state-owned oil company. The Scientific Federation instead extended an invite to UANI Board Member and Senior Advisor Ambassador Giulio Terzi, who previously served as Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ambassador to the United States.

On June 21, UANI commended the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an intergovernmental regulatory body that sets standards to protect the integrity of the global financial system, for requiring increased oversight of financial institutions based in Iran but urged further action to guard against money laundering and terror financing. Since June 2016, the FATF had suspended countermeasures against Iran given that country's political commitment to address anti-money laundering and counter-terror financing (AML/CFT) deficiencies in its banking system. "UANI commends the FATF for imposing new oversight requirements for Iranian banks and subsidiaries," said UANI CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace. "But the FATF needs to do much more as Iran has failed for three years to fully comply with its action plan. Countermeasures need to be re-imposed to protect the integrity of the international financial system. As long as Iran chooses to remain an extremist regime, it should remain closed for business."
Media coverage: Voice of America, CNS News

Russia, China Primary Impediments to Iran's Isolation
UANI's report
The Russia-China-Iran Axis, analyzes the role played by Russia and China in preventing the complete economic isolation of the Islamic Republic. The EU has created a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), known as INSTEX (Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges)to establish a U.S. sanctions-workaround. However, this will in all likelihood be ineffective. With INSTEX floundering, China and Russia will look to fill the vacuum created by Europe's retreat from Iran. "Russia and China have been historic enablers of Iran's malign behavior and appear eager to continue this disturbing pattern," said UANI CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace. "By increasing their ties to Iran, both Russia and China are revealing the shallowness of their past commitments to fighting terrorism and controlling the spread of nuclear weapons."

Regional Threats

UANI Launches Eye on Hezbollah, (Hezbollah.org), New Website Focused Exclusively on Lebanese Terror Group
On April 2, UANI launched a new website, Eye on Hezbollah, that chronicles the Lebanese Shiite Islamist terrorist group's evolution from a small radical gang in 1982 to a virtual "state within a state." Hezbollah, as Iran's primary proxy, has carried out terrorist attacks against the Islamic Republic's perceived enemies in Europe and has amassed power in ways that threaten the future of Lebanon. Through a series of incisive reports and analyses, Eye on Hezbollah builds a comprehensive picture of the development and history of the Shiite organization. Hezbollah has carried out terrorist attacks in Lebanon and abroad, and its criminal activities extend to Europe and Latin America. Unique to Eye on Hezbollah is its in-depth examination of Hezbollah's organizational and leadership structure
, hierarchy, and the key figures directing its military, political, and social activities. Through a comprehensive timeline that begins in 1982, visitors to Eye on Hezbollah can also explore the most significant military and political milestones in the development of the terrorist group over its nearly 40-year history.

UANI Chairman Senator Joseph I. Lieberman comments on the IRGC designation in a Fox News interview: "This was a very good move, a very important move, the first time that part of a government has been named a terrorist organization. But the IRGC deserves it. They are a terrorist organization. They have the blood of hundreds of Americans on their hands, more than 600 Americans that they or the people they trained killed in Iraq, the Khobar Towers and a lot of other terrorist places."

Trump 'seriously' hurt Iran with these 2 moves says Lieberman
Iran is suffering economically and politically thanks to two big actions taken by President Trump, UANI Chairman Senator Joseph I. Lieberman told Fox Business News on May 13.

UANI Warned Tanker Owners of Iran Dangers Prior to Attacks
UANI previously cautioned the owners of both commercial tankers that were attacked on June 13 of the risks of doing business with Iran. The two tankers, the Kokuka Courageous and the MT Front Altair, were attacked in the Gulf of Oman, 25 miles off the southern coast of Iran. The U.S. government blames Iran for the attacks. "Iran's attacks on oil tankers traveling through the Gulf of Oman is an unprecedented provocation," said UANI CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace. "The economic isolation of Iran is a tool of non-military action that is working. Yet, rather than change its behavior and come to the bargaining table, Iran acts as the terror state that it is. All responsible countries should exit Iran's economy and no responsible business should trade with Iran." 

UANI Chairman Senator Joe Lieberman After Oil Tanker Attack: "The Number One Threat to our Security is Iran"
In an interview June 13 with Fox News anchor Maria Bartiromo, UANI Chairman Senator Joseph I. Lieberman discusses the attack on oil tankers: "I want to come back to the lead story of the day. In my opinion, with all the challenges against the U.S., instability, Russia, China, et cetera, the number one threat to our security is Iran, because they are a terrorist state now. And President Trump has acted with real strength to get them on the defensive. Let's keep them there."


New York Times: As Trump Accuses Iran, He Has One Problem: His Own Credibility
In a June 14 story regarding skepticism over President Trump's blaming Iran for the attack on two oil tankers in the Gulf of Oman: "Mark Wallace, the executive director of United Against Nuclear Iran and a strong critic of Mr. Obama's nuclear agreement with Iran that Mr. Trump has since repudiated, said the government needs to rely on its career professionals to inform the public about Tehran's activities. 'The one way of doing that is place the burden of persuasion and validating the facts on the military and intelligence community that at least is more immune to the politically charged atmosphere that we live in,' said Mr. Wallace, who was a diplomat at the United Nations under Mr. Bush. 'With Iran, I've been surprised actually that it's been relatively depoliticized.'"

From Proxy to Patron: Iran's Relationship with the Palestinian National Movement
A new UANI resource released in May, From Proxy to Patron: Iran's Relationship with the Palestinian National Movement, describes how Tehran seeks an independent Palestinian state that is hostile towards Israel, and also uses Palestinian nationalist movements to export its Islamic Revolution.
Peace between Palestinians and Israelis would contradict Iran's narrative that Israel is the cause of all conflict and instability in the Middle East. Through its military support to various radical Palestinian factions, Iran has undercut Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations at critical junctures. The resource details how Iran has provided, primarily through Hezbollah, manpower, money and materiel to armed Palestinian factions and social support in order to radicalize Palestinian society and exacerbate rejection of peace with Israel.

The Nuclear File

Rapidly expiring "sunset provisions" - which will lift existing restrictions on Iran's military, missiles and nuclear programs - were a key factor in President Trump's decision to withdraw from the flawed Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in May last year. The first of the sunset provisions, the arms embargo under U.N. Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 2231, will expire by October 18, 2020. In its report, JCPOA Sunset Alert, UANI details the hazards once UNSCR 2231's arms transfers provisions expire. Guns, howitzers, mortars, battle tanks, armored combat vehicles, combat aircraft, attack helicopters, warships and missiles or missile systems will proliferate throughout the region. The expiration of this arms embargo will have immediate destabilizing consequences for Yemen, Bahrain, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Israel. Terror organizations like the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' (IRGC) Quds Force, the Al-Ashtar Brigades, Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Houthis are the likely beneficiaries of this sunset provision.

Iran's Enrichment Threat Reveals Fatal Flaw in Nuclear Deal
Responding to Iran's June 18 threat to exceed the limits on its stockpile of enriched uranium reveals a fatal flaw in the 2015 nuclear deal that bolsters the need for a fundamental renegotiation of the agreement, said leaders of United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI). "This announcement by Iran is another example of why President Trump made the correct decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal," said UANI Chairman Senator Joseph I. Lieberman. "The ease with which Iran can restart and ramp up its nuclear program should alarm the world." UANI CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace said, "The Iran nuclear deal was fatally flawed from the start. "It left Iran with an industrial scale nuclear industry that allows Iran to enrich and weaponize at the time of its choosing. Iran's actions in the last day reveal that fundamental flaw."

UANI Leadership Updates

Senator Kelly Ayotte Joins United Against Nuclear Iran As Senior Advisor
UANI announced that former Senator Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire was joining the organization as a senior advisor. Senator Ayotte served on the Senate Armed Services Committee and on the Committee on Homeland Security "During her tenure in the United States Senate, Ayotte was a leader in the fight against the Iranian regime. We thank her for her service and we are thrilled to welcome her to UANI," said UANI CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace. 

Op-Eds

Op-ed: Failing to blacklist Iranian Banks could have bigger consequences
Writing in the Orlando Sentinel June 19, UANI Board Members Governor Jeb Bush and Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, along with UANI CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace,  warned that the Financial Action Task Force must take action against Iranian banks, "as it has repeatedly promised but failed to do - or risk acquiring a reputation as a toothless tiger."

Op-ed: Senator Joseph I. Lieberman & Ambassador Mark D. Wallace Call for Additional Sanctions on Iran's Petrochemical Industry
In a co-authored op-ed on FoxNews.com on May 13, UANI Chairman Senator Joseph I. Lieberman and CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace applauded the "maximum pressure" policy against Iran, designating the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and eliminating sanctions waivers on the purchase of Iranian oil. But they said more can be done, and that means "plugging the sanctions gaps on the other critical pillar of Iran's energy export-dependent economy: petrochemicals."

UANI CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace, writing in Euronews May 16, warns multinational corporations in France, Germany and other countries of the many economic and personal risks associated with attending trade conferences in Iran.

UANI Advisory Board Member Senator Mark S. Kirk and CEO Ambassador Mark D. Wallace write in the Chicago Tribune: "In recent years, the myth of moderation has become a go-to refrain for those who have built careers out of making excuses for the Iranian regime. But the mullahcracy in Tehran has continued its decades long history of trampling on human rights."

Op-ed: Trump's Withdrawal From The Iran Nuclear Deal Has Been Vindicated
UANI President David Ibsen writes for NBCNews.com that on the one year anniversary of President Trump's withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, "war hasn't broken out and it's worth looking at what has - and hasn't - happened for a clear-eyed assessment of the president's 'maximum pressure' strategy."

Op-ed: Europe should call Iran's Quds Force what it is - a terrorist organization
UANI Advisory Board Member Giulio Terzi writes on EuroNews.com about potential reactions to the announcement that the U.S. will designate the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization.

UANI Advisory Board Member Ray Takeyh and Reuel Marc Gerecht of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies argue that the Iranian is in a politically precarious position and pressure is working.

Op-ed: A Deal Trump and Khamenei Could Make
UANI Advisory Board Member Dennis Ross notes in this May 29 opinion piece that while Iran insists it won't negotiate with the U.S. under pressure, it has done so in the past and may again. 

UANI Research Analyst on Lebanon and Hezbollah David Daoud writes about the psychological warfare Lebanese terror group Hezbollah has carried out against Israel's armed forces since its inception 37 years ago and the impact it continues to have.
Op-ed: The Guards Celebrate Forty: Aging but Agile
On the 40th anniversary of its founding, UANI Policy Director Jason Brodsky and Israeli intelligence expert Omer Carmi discuss the development of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

UANI Research Director Daniel Roth highlights the bizarre and Orwellian claim by Iranian officials that a visit to the Islamic Republic is as safe as a weekend sojourn to Stockholm.

Blog: The Myth of Hezbollah's May 2000 Victory
UANI Research Analyst on Lebanon and Hezbollah David Daoud explains how complex domestic Israeli factors - not Hezbollah's fighting prowess, caused the IDF to withdraw from Lebanon on May 25, 2000.








United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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