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WT:
"Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said the era of
negotiation of Tehran's nuclear program has ended and that those who
wanted to deal with America - which he said must be destroyed - are
guilty of treason. 'Those [Iranians] who want to promote negotiations and
surrender to the oppressors and blame the Islamic Republic as a warmonger
in reality commit treason,' he said Sunday during a public address to
members of parliament, Fars News Agency reported. Mr. Khamenei also said
a combative-type mindset was necessary for Iran to achieve its higher
goals and win over the 'oppressors' front,' The Daily Caller reported.
'The reason for continuation of this battle is not the warmongering of
the Islamic Republic,' he said. 'Logic and reason command that Iran, in
order to pass through a region full of pirates, needs to arm itself and
must have the capability to defend itself. Today's world is full of
thieves and plunderers of human honor ... [who] commit crimes and betray
human ideals and start wars in different parts of the world.' One
lawmaker asked how long the battle would wage, The Daily Caller reported.
His reply: 'Battle and jihad are endless because evil and its front
continue to exist. ... This battle will only end when the society can get
rid of the oppressors' front with America at the head of it, which has
expanded its claws on human mind, body and thought. ... This requires a
difficult and lengthy struggle and need for great strides.'" http://t.uani.com/Sbt4Vq
WSJ:
"Iran has complied with its main pledges in last November's interim
nuclear deal, the United Nations' atomic agency said in its quarterly
report on Friday, continuing to refrain from enriching uranium to
near-weapon-grade levels and converting its stockpile of nuclear material
into less dangerous forms. The International Atomic Energy Agency also
confirmed that Iran met its pledge to start addressing questions about
past nuclear work. However, the report cited satellite evidence that
Tehran was carrying out fresh work to clean up a military site in Parchin
where Western governments believe Iran has carried out work that could be
used to develop nuclear weapons. The IAEA's latest report on Iran's
nuclear program is the last one before a July 20 deadline set by Iran and
six major powers to clinch a comprehensive nuclear deal. A critical
report could have set back the negotiations intended to convince Tehran
to curtail its future nuclear activities to ensure it doesn't build
nuclear weapons in exchange for the lifting of tight international
sanctions. Iran says its nuclear program is purely for civilian purposes
and denies it ever sought to develop nuclear weapons. Tehran discusses
its past nuclear activities with the IAEA. It negotiates on the
comprehensive nuclear agreement with the five permanent members of the
United Nations Security Council plus Germany. Those talks will continue
in Vienna next month. The IAEA said Iran has now diluted or converted
into a less dangerous form most of its stockpile of 20% enriched uranium
gas, considered a fairly short technical step to weapons-grade material.
Of its total 447.8 kilograms of 20% enriched uranium, only 38.4 kilograms
is still in the original gas form. The agency said Iran had also begun to
commission a facility that will convert some of the country's stockpile
of 5% enriched uranium into less dangerous form. Iran has also not done
any major work on its planned Arak heavy-water reactor plant, the IAEA
said." http://t.uani.com/1inPedB
Reuters:
"The U.N. nuclear watchdog appears no closer to finding out what
happened at a military site at the center of its investigation into
suspected atom bomb research by Iran, despite signs Tehran is becoming
more cooperative. A confidential report by the International Atomic
Energy Agency said Iran for the first time in years had begun engaging
with a long-stymied IAEA inquiry into allegations that it may have worked
on designing a nuclear weapon. But any hope that Iran may be ready to
fully address concerns about its nuclear activities will be tempered as long
as it refuses to give the U.N. agency access to a location at the Parchin
base southeast of Tehran, and information about it... The IAEA report
issued to member states late on Friday said satellite images showed
'ongoing construction activities' at Parchin, a finding that could add to
Western suspicions that Iran has been trying to hide any incriminating
evidence of illicit nuclear-related experiments there. 'It seems clear
that there is more sanitization going on,' one Western envoy said, noting
indications of major alteration work at Parchin since early 2012, such as
soil removal and asphalting of the specific place the IAEA wants to
see." http://t.uani.com/1ti2Vju
Nuclear Program & Negotiations
AFP: "Iran has for the first time in six years addressed concerns
about the so-called 'possible military dimensions' of its nuclear
programme, a new IAEA report showed Friday. Tehran handed over
information related to detonators that can be used for several purposes
but also for a nuclear weapon under a key November interim nuclear deal,
the quarterly report, seen by AFP, showed. In technical meetings with the
UN atomic watchdog in late April and earlier this week in Iran, Tehran
provided 'information and explanations, including showing documents, to
substantiate its stated need and application of EBW (Explosive Bridge
Wire detonators),' the report by IAEA director-general Yukiya Amano for
member states said. 'Iran showed information to the agency that
simultaneous firing of EBW was tested for a civilian application,' it
went on. 'This is the first time that Iran has engaged in a technical
exchange with the agency on this or any other of the outstanding issues
related to possible military dimensions to Iran's nuclear programme since
2008.' The EBW issue was part of seven 'practical measures' that Iran
agreed with world powers under a November interim deal and due to be
fulfilled by May 15... A senior official close to the Iran dossier said
Friday that it was 'still too early' to say if the latest information
provided by Iran -- including on the detonators -- was credible, but
welcomed the atmosphere during discussions between the UN agency and its
member state." http://t.uani.com/1oEBRuu
Reuters: "Iran said on Monday that world powers were 'demanding too
much' in negotiations aimed at reaching a deal on Tehran's nuclear
program by a July deadline, but hurdles could be overcome. Tehran and six
world powers made little progress in the latest round of talks earlier
this month in Vienna on ending their stand-off, raising doubts about the chances
of a breakthrough by July 20. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif,
speaking in Tehran before a visit to Turkey for talks with European Union
foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton on ways of advancing the talks,
said a compromise was still possible despite the difficulties. 'They
should stop demanding too much. We have our red line, and they too want
assurances that our nuclear program will always remain peaceful. We
believe these two add up,' the state news agency IRNA quoted Zarif as
saying on Monday. 'I feel the realism awakened from the last round of
talks will bring us closer to conclusion. We may be able to remove one of
two of the previous hurdles, or rather face new ones. In any case, we
should make an effort to pass through this phase.'" http://t.uani.com/1kHnMf0
AFP: "EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton and Iran's Foreign
Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif are to meet Monday in Istanbul to review
progress on negotiations toward a nuclear deal, media reports said. The
previously unannounced two-day meeting comes after fruitless talks
between Iran and world powers in Vienna earlier this month when no
'tangible progress' was made ahead of a July 20 deadline. The Istanbul
meeting was announced on Iranian media, with the ISNA news agency citing
a source close to the Islamic republic's nuclear negotiating team. Zarif
left Tehran at around 10 am (0530 GMT) and will head to Algeria on
Tuesday when his meetings with Ashton end." http://t.uani.com/1kke1UH
Reuters: "The next round of talks between six world powers and Iran
on resolving a dispute over Tehran's nuclear programme will be held in
Vienna from June 16 to 20, the European Union said on Tuesday. EU foreign
policy chief Catherine Ashton held 'very long and useful discussions'
with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif in Turkey on Monday
and Tuesday on ways of advancing the nuclear talks, Ashton's spokesman
Michael Mann said. 'They explored different possibilities as part of an
ongoing process. The next formal round of (six-power) talks with Iran
will be from 16-20 June in Vienna,' Mann said in a statement." http://t.uani.com/1h8NF8A
Sanctions
Relief
WSJ: "As the thaw in relations between the West and Iran continues,
the Islamic Republic is hoping to lure major oil companies back to invest
in its all-important energy sector. But any oil firms that return to Iran
will find a new force to be reckoned with: Iran's Revolutionary Guard
Corps, a military force set up in 1979 by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to
protect the country's Islamic political system. In particular, oil
companies will find it necessary to come to some sort of accommodation
with engineering contractor Khatam ol-Anbia, a company wholly owned by
the Guards whose name means 'Seal of the Prophets.' ... Despite the
easing of sanctions on Iran for the first six months of 2014, U.S. and
European Union companies are still barred from dealing with Khatam, which
the U.S. has accused of being involved in Iran's nuclear program. If that
ban remains even after other sanctions are permanently lifted, that could
prove an impediment to their plans to re-enter the country. 'An oil major
partnering with Khatam? I can't see that happening,' said a former
executive at a European oil giant that previously pulled out of
Iran." http://t.uani.com/SbpxXb
Syria Conflict
AFP: "Iran said Sunday that Syrian opposition chief Ahmad Jarba was
the "most inappropriate person" to lead the war-torn country
and confirmed it would send observers to next month's presidential
election. Jarba, president of the Syrian National Coalition, has sought
to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad for the past three years. Earlier
this month Jarba visited Washington and shared a podium with US Secretary
of State John Kerry. Jarba is not running against Assad in a June 3
presidential vote but Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Amir
Abdollahian hit out regardless. 'In our opinion, when it comes to
politics, Ahmad Jarba is a weak person ... he is the most inappropriate
person for the future of Syria,' the official IRNA news agency quoted
Amir Abdollahian as saying." http://t.uani.com/1nPQRUY
Human Rights
NYT: "The judicial authorities in Iran appeared to harden their
clampdown on expression Friday, moving to block Instagram, imprisoning
the director who made the now-famous Iranian version of the Pharrell
Williams 'Happy' video and warning women to comply with a police campaign
on the proper wearing of mandatory headscarves. Taken together, the
developments suggested that the country's Islamic bureaucracy was alarmed
over any perception of permissiveness that may have been partly inspired
by the YouTube video in which six young Iranians, including bareheaded
women, created a rendition of Mr. Williams' globally popular dance hit.
Their version was viewed hundreds of thousands of times after it was
posted last month." http://t.uani.com/1mkwdLH
Reuters: "A conservative Iranian court opened a case against instant
messaging services WhatsApp and Instagram while also summoning Facebook
CEO Mark Zuckerberg over complaints of privacy violation, state news
agency ISNA reported on Tuesday. The case underscores the growing
struggle between moderate Iranian president Hassan Rouhani's drive to
increase Internet freedoms and demands by the conservative judiciary for
tighter controls. The Iranian court in the southern province of Fars
opened the cases against the social networks after citizens complained of
breaches of privacy. 'According to the court's ruling, the Zionist
director of the company of Facebook, or his official attorney must appear
in court to defend himself and pay for possible losses,' said Ruhollah
Momen-Nasab, an Iranian internet official, according to state news agency
ISNA, referring to Zuckerberg's Jewish background. Zuckerberg, whose
company owns WhatsApp and Instagram, is unlikely to heed the
summons." http://t.uani.com/1nuHkUY
WSJ: "The U.S. Treasury Department said Friday it placed sanctions
on an Iranian government official for being involved in censorship.
Morteza Tamaddon, now the head of the Tehran Provincial Public Security
Council, used his authority while serving as the governor-general of
Tehran Province to limit Iranians protesting the 2009 elections in Iran,
Treasury said in a statement. He was personally responsible for the
harassment of Iranian opposition leaders, and he cut off mobile
communications and publicly threatened protesters in 2012, the statement
said." http://t.uani.com/1kHoPLY
Guardian: "A former US marine convicted of criminal charges in Iran
after being accused of working for the CIA will appeal for a new trial
after already seeing his sentence reduced once, an Iranian news agency
reported on Sunday. Amir Hekmati, a dual US-Iranian citizen born in
Arizona, was arrested in August 2011, then tried, convicted and sentenced
to death for spying. However, Iran's supreme court annulled the death
sentence after Hekmati appealed, ordering a retrial in 2012. The country's
revolutionary court then overturned his conviction for espionage, instead
charging him with 'cooperating with hostile governments' and sentenced
him to 10 years in prison. Mahmoud Alizadeh Tabatabaei, Hekmati's lawyer,
said he would appeal against the 10-year prison sentence as well,
according to a report by the semi-official ISNA news agency. ISNA quoted
the lawyer saying the rehearing request comes over a possible mistake by
the judge in the case and the 'inconsistency' between Hekmati's alleged
crime and its punishment. Iranian law allows for hearings after an
appeals court decision for those reasons." http://t.uani.com/1kkeOVD
AFP: "Iranian actress Leila Hatami Friday apologised for kissing the
Cannes film festival's president on the cheek, an act which angered
authorities in the Islamic republic, state news agency IRNA reported. 'I
am so sorry for hurting the feelings of some people,' she wrote in a
letter to Iran's cinema organisation, cited by IRNA. She underlined her
respect for Islamic rules of behaviour in public, but festival president
Gilles Jacob, 83, 'had forgotten the aforementioned rules, which comes
with old age. My pre-emptive action of hand shaking was fruitless,'
Hatami wrote, explaining the kiss. 'Although I am embarrassed to give these
explanations, I had no choice but to go into details for those who could
not understand the inevitable situation that i was stuck in,' she said.
'In my eyes, he is certainly like an old grandfather who was also my
host.'" http://t.uani.com/1ti5qCm
AFP: "An Iranian court convicted on Sunday the editor and a
contributor of a banned newspaper over a series of charges, including
lying about Islam and spreading anti-regime propaganda, reports said. The
media watchdog banned the reformist Bahar daily in October 2013 after it
published an article the authorities deemed as an insult to Shiite Islam
for questioning one of its core beliefs. Its editor-in-chief, Saeed
Pourazizi, who was detained and released on bail following the closure,
was on Sunday convicted of 'propaganda against the establishment and
spreading lies and rumours,' ISNA news agency reported. The Tehran
criminal court found Ali Asghar Gharavi, the article's author, guilty of
writing 'against the standards of Islam' and 'spreading lies and rumours,'
the agency added. The court also ruled the newspaper was guilty of
spreading 'propaganda against the establishment and insulting Islam and
its sanctities.' The decision could see Bahar permanently banned, while
Pourazizi and Gharavi now have to wait for the court's ruling on their
sentences. President Hassan Rouhani, a self-declared moderate who has
pledged to implement more freedom, has said the closure of newspapers
must be taken as 'a last resort'. But three reformist dailies have so far
been banned by the press watchdog since he took office in August." http://t.uani.com/1opkxMC
ICHRI: "Sassan Soleimani, the director of one version of the 'Happy
in Tehran' video, remains in Rajaee-Shahr Prison in Karaj where he is
being deprived of sleep, days after six people who appeared in the video
were released from detention, a source told the International Campaign
for Human Rights in Iran." http://t.uani.com/1oEEcpo
Domestic
Politics
Reuters: "Iran has hanged the first of four men sentenced to death
for a massive financial scam that tainted the government of former
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, local media reported on Sunday. Mehafarid
Amir-Khosravi, described as a self-made tycoon, was hanged in Tehran's
Evin Prison on Saturday after the supreme court upheld the four death
sentences, the reports said. There was no word on the fate of the other
three. Exposed in 2011, the 30 trillion-rial ($2.7 billion) scandal
involved embezzlement, bribery, forgery and money-laundering in 14
state-owned and private banks between 2007 and 2010 by people close to
the political elite." http://t.uani.com/1tif9Zn
Foreign Affairs
Press TV: "A senior Iranian cleric says the Israeli regime is trying
to hinder the Islamic Republic's nuclear talks with world powers, calling
on the West to distance itself from Tel Aviv. 'The Western world must
distance itself from the Zionists. This would be in the interest of the
entire world, and in their own interest and of course in Iran's interest
as well,' Ayatollah Mohammad Emami Kashani told worshippers at the weekly
Friday Prayers in Tehran. 'The United States and the West must know that
the Zionists are not their friends. The Zionists want to dominate the
entire world,' the Iranian cleric stated." http://t.uani.com/1jq2Apj
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