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Reuters:
"One irony about the fight against Islamic State is that the nations
now striking the extremist group the hardest also dislike each other the
most. Iran's supreme leader, for example, declared last month that the
United States has "a corrupt intention and stained hands" and
cannot be trusted to fight against Islamic State. Meanwhile, State
Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said Washington is "not and will
not coordinate militarily" with Tehran. Washington and Tehran say
they abhor each other. Yet they appear to be tacitly working together -
if awkwardly and at arm's length - to fight Islamic State. When everyone
hates everyone else (welcome to the Middle East!) and pursues their own
self-interest, strange political alliances can emerge". http://t.uani.com/1wH9ZL8
Reuters:
"Iran would take at least five years to start exporting natural gas
to the European Union if sanctions were removed, industry experts said on
Wednesday. Last month, Reuters reported that the EU was increasing the
urgency of a plan to import natural gas from Iran, as relations with
Tehran thaw while those with top gas supplier Russia grow chillier due to
the Ukraine crisis. Russia meets a third of Europe's gas demand worth $80
billion a year. The EU has imposed sanctions on Moscow over the conflict
in Ukraine, increasing the need for gas from elsewhere. Iran boasts the
world's second-largest gas reserves after Russia but has also been hit
with sanctions, in this case over its nuclear programme. Diplomats are
pessimistic on whether Iran and world powers will conclude a final
agreement on those sanctions by a Nov. 24 deadline".
http://t.uani.com/1wFFbJS
Bloomberg:
"Iran's revenue from crude sales, the OPEC member's biggest export,
dropped 30 percent because of the recent decline in global oil prices,
according to President Hassan Rouhani. "International conditions are
such that the country's main source of income, i.e. oil revenues, has
been cut by some 30 percent," Rouhani said in remarks to parliament
published yesterday on Shana, the Oil Ministry's news website. "We
have to deal with the new conditions and the global economic
conditions." Brent crude, a benchmark for more than half of the
world's oil, has plunged more than 20 percent since peaking in June at
about $115 a barrel as supply, boosted by U.S. shale production, outpaced
demand. Iran needs to achieve a break-even sales price of $143 a barrel
this year to maintain its fiscal balance, according to data compiled by
Bloomberg. "The government probably will face a budget deficit;
that's why growth will be the victim," Kevan Harris, associate
director at Princeton University's Center for Iran and Persian Gulf
Studies in Princeton, New Jersey, said by phone yesterday". http://t.uani.com/1tk6Fn5
Nuclear
Program & Negotiations
AFP:
"Iran wants all Western sanctions to be lifted before striking a
deal on its contested nuclear programme by a November deadline, a top
official said Wednesday. The announcement came amid intensifying efforts
to conclude a definitive pact. The six powers in the talks with Iran --
Britain, China, France, Russia, the United States plus Germany, known as
the P5+1 -- have set November 24 as the deadline. The chairman of the
Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Commission
Alaeddin Boroujerdi said the US proposal of a gradual lifting of
sanctions was 'unacceptable'. 'If we want a definitive accord on November
24, there must be an immediate lifting of sanctions,' he told a news
conference in Paris". http://t.uani.com/1yIB93S
AP:
"Iranian authorities have foiled a sabotage attempt involving tanks
used for the transportation of heavy water, a key component in nuclear
reactors, an Iranian newspaper reported on Thursday. The independent
Arman daily quoted Asghar Zarean, deputy head of Iran's nuclear
department, as saying that Iranian nuclear experts thwarted the sabotage
attempt 'in recent weeks' but did not provide a more specific timing.
'Thanks to the full alertness of our colleagues, we were able to detect
and defuse the sabotage attempt,' said Zarean, who is also in charge of
security at Iran's nuclear agency. An unidentified foreign country was
behind the attempt, Zarean added without elaborating. He did not indicate
what kind of result the sabotage meant to achieve." http://t.uani.com/1u9zFkN
Trend:
"A senior advisor to the Supreme Leader of the Iran Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei says that he has full trust in Iranian government's nuclear
delegation team. Ali Akbar Velayati, advisor to Khamenei on international
affairs, who is also head of the Strategic Research Center of the
Expediency Council says that Iran's nuclear negotiation delegation is on
the right route and they haven't retreated from "regime's nuclear
redlines", Fars News Agency reported on Oct. 30. The nuclear redline
refers to Iranian authorities insistence on having a full nuclear
program, including scientific researches, uranium enrichment, nuclear
fuel production, etc. The West is suspicious about Iran's hidden efforts
to obtain nuclear weapons, but Iran rejects the claims, arguing that the
country's nuclear activities are aimed at totally peaceful goals. Some of
Iran's hardliners, including some members of parliament have raised their
dissatisfaction about Iran's nuclear delegation team's talks with P5+1,
saying that the Iranian delegation gave up the country's rights and
withdrew from the regime's redlines". http://t.uani.com/1tTknQA
Human Rights
Washington Post:
"The family of a Washington Post reporter held without charge in
Iran for more than three months called Wednesday on the authorities in
Tehran to free him. An open letter signed by Jason Rezaian's brother,
Ali, and his mother, Mary Breme Rezaian, was released 100 days after
Rezaian was arrested under still-vague circumstances, along with his wife
and another couple. Rezaian's family said he is being held in solitary
confinement in the notorious Evin prison, which houses common criminals
as well as dissidents, intellectuals and journalists. Because no charges
have been brought against him, Rezaian has been prohibited from hiring a
lawyer, his family said". http://t.uani.com/1nRIblD
Fin. Times:
"The failure of Iranian authorities to identify those responsible
for a spate of acid attacks against women has raised fears of further
attacks and prompted questions about the adequacy of the government's
response. Up to eight women in the central city of Isfahan have been
injured in acid attacks this month, according to local media. While no
new incidents have been reported in Isfahan this week, rumours are rife
on social media of similar incidents in other Iranian cities, fanning
concerns among women that they could be doused with a chemical agent by
attackers on motorcycles". http://t.uani.com/1wIlbVX
Foreign Affairs
Al- Monitor:
"The Middle East is going through many developments, most notably
the fluctuations of Saudi-Iranian ties, which affect the future of the
countries in the region including that of Lebanon. Over the past few
months, positive developments have emerged including the visit to Jeddah
in August by Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein-Amir Abdollahian.
Progress in Saudi-Iranian relations was further emphasized by a meeting
between Saudi Foreign Affairs Minister Saud Al-Faisal and his Iranian
counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif at the UN General Assembly in New York
in September, which culminated in discussions on the importance of
cooperation to combat terrorism and resolve the region's qualms." http://t.uani.com/13jUGO1
Opinion &
Analysis
Jennifer Rubin in
The Washington Post: "The Wall Street Journal
reports the trend we have remarked on for some time : Iranian President
Hassan Rouhani after a press conference in Tehran in June. (AP Photo/Vahid
Salemi) The Obama administration and Iran, engaged in direct nuclear
negotiations and facing a common threat from Islamic State militants,
have moved into an effective state of détente over the past year,
according to senior U.S. and Arab officials. The shift could drastically
alter the balance of power in the region, and risks alienating key U.S.
allies such as Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates who are central to
the coalition fighting Islamic State. Sunni Arab leaders view the threat
posed by Shiite Iran as equal to or greater than that posed by the Sunni
radical group Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL .Israel contends
the U.S. has weakened the terms of its negotiations with Iran and played
down Tehran's destabilizing role in the region. This, strictly speaking,
is not detente, which involves mutual restraint, but appeasement in which
friends are sacrificed to keep enemies at bay. Of course, soon we will
have no friends and the enemy will be unrestrained. We do seem to be
moving in that direction. The untenable positions resulting from this -
heckling Israel about its conduct of the war in Gaza, allowing Bashar
al-Assad to continue his mass murder, and refusing to contemplate more
sanctions as Iran remains the world's leading sponsor of terror and
abuses its own people - seem not to bother the president. Refusing to
support the Green Revolution, then, was not an error, but a feature, of
this wonderful new world in which we ally with one of the most heinous
regimes on the planet. Are we to give Iran its own sphere of influence
and let our allies be damned? Let Iran become a nuclear threshold state
and try to bully Israel into accepting the new status quo? If so, we are
most of the way there." http://t.uani.com/1wGsDkD
Tzvi Kahn in
Foreign Policy Initiative: "President Hassan Rouhani
has failed to fulfill his pledges to promote 'equal civil rights' in Iran
and advance a 'constructive approach to diplomacy.' Instead, he has
presided over a regime that continues to support wide-ranging political
repression, religious persecution, and global terrorism. In the most
recent high-profile abuse, Tehran on Saturday executed a 26-year-old
woman for killing the man she said attempted to rape her, defying
sustained international pressure for her release and spurning charges
that the regime had elicited her confession by force. This fact sheet
highlights some of the regime's ongoing human rights abuses and support
for terrorism under Rouhani, who assumed Iran's presidency in August 2013
amid Western optimism that his conciliatory rhetoric would herald
improved relations". http://t.uani.com/1wHQzEZ
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