TOP STORIES
Vice President Pence said Tuesday in Jerusalem that the
"time has come" for changes to the Iran nuclear deal,
appealing to the deal's participants to join the U.S. in altering the
Obama-era agreement.
The Trump administration Tuesday pressed ahead with
efforts to convince European allies to add tough new requirements to
the Iran nuclear deal, a move met with deep skepticism in France where
the foreign minister insisted "signatories must stand by their
word."
The Iranian naval forces today tested its new
medium-range cruise missile during a two-day drill underway in the
Sea of Oman, the Iranian media reported.
IRAN NUCLEAR DEAL
President Donald Trump issued this month his final
ultimatum to Congress regarding the Obama-era Iran nuclear agreement:
You fix it, or I'll nix it. But in laying out his criteria for
legislation, the president opened the door to countless loopholes
that defenders of the deal might try to exploit. If Trump lets them,
he'll unknowingly share responsibility with his predecessor,
President Barack Obama, for facilitating and legitimizing a
nuclear-armed Iran.
The secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security
Council said the Islamic Republic will not negotiate with Western
powers to amend the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) - the
nuclear deal Tehran signed with world powers in 2015... The senior
advisor to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei particularly ruled out any
talks over the country's controversial missile program and emphasized
that Iran will continue to further develop its missile power for
defense and deterrence purposes.
IRAN PROTESTS
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani's first televised
interview after the recent unrest appears to have failed to alleviate
much of the public's angry feelings.
A woman who became the face of protests in Iran last
December is the subject of a new social media campaign in the
country. Images of the woman, whose name remains unknown, defiantly taking
off and waving her white headscarf - a punishable offence - in
central Tehran were shared thousands of times during
anti-establishment protests at the end of last year.
Now, Iranians are asking: Where is she?
An Iranian security report on the recent protests
revealed that the Iranians' confidence in the regime is declining in
general, according to Iranian Deputy Minister of Interior for
Security and Disciplinary Hossein Zolfaghari.
During the recent waves of protests in Iran, much
criticism was voiced against the country's involvement in regional
conflicts, particularly given the difficult economic situation within
Iran itself. Demonstrators called for resources to be diverted from
overseas to benefit the Iranian population. The large protests have
since declined, but there are still some semblances of protest,
indicating the resistance among portions of the public to continue
sustaining the economic hardships. This article discusses the
implications of the economic situation for the Iranian regime's
national priorities, including its support for elements engaged in
undermining regional stability in the Middle East.
After violent protests recently exploded across Iran,
President Trump vowed to differentiate himself from President Barack
Obama by openly tweeting his support for the demonstrators. It had no
effect, though. One reason is that Trump could never send the really
killer tweets - the ones that might have gone viral across Iran and
rattled the regime.
The two-week protest movement that rocked cities across
Iran earlier this year has largely subsided, but the fallout from the
government's harsh response has just begun.
U.S.-IRAN RELATIONS
US Defense Secretary James Mattis today outlined a new
vision for the Pentagon that seeks to counter Iran and other nations
that the United States accuses of pursuing a world order aligned with
authoritarian values. The new National Defense Strategy envisions
America's military focusing on combating authoritarian ideals rather
than the protracted global war on terror. The announcement comes as
the Donald Trump administration has made clear in recent days that it
plans to keep 2,000 US troops in Syria indefinitely to help usher in
a political process to replace President Bashar al-Assad and confront
Iranian influence in the country.
SANCTIONS ENFORCEMENT
The Trump administration already has offered rhetorical
support to Iran's antigovernment protesters. Now, nearly a month
after the demonstrations began, how can the U.S. provide material
help? Follow the money. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's
supporters brag about his modest lifestyle. They fail to mention that
he runs a multibillion-dollar corporate conglomerate to fund his
political patronage networks. His three most valuable possessions are
the Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order, or EIKO ; the Mostazafan
Foundation; and the Astan Quds Razavi. These businesses have an
interest in nearly every Iranian industry and are worth approximately
$200 billion, according to our estimates.
TERRORISM & EXTREMISM
The representative of the Palestinian Hamas in Lebanon,
Ali Barakah, has said that the militant group wants Iran's Supreme
Leader Ali Khamenei to unify the Islamic community and lead the fight
against the United States and Israel after Washington's decision to
recognize Jerusalem as the Jewish state's capital.
Bahrain's interior minister said on Sunday that Tehran
and its regional proxies are supporting militant groups that carry
out terrorist actions on the Bahraini soil, Iranian and Arab media
reported.
European Parliament members questioned a visiting group
of Iranian parliamentarians about Iranian leaders' Holocaust denial
statements and threats. Jewish groups and Israeli politicians had
criticized the European Union's parliament for hosting Alaeddin
Boroujerdi, who chairs the Committee for Foreign Policy and National
Security of Iran's parliament, and his delegation for a two-day visit
to the parliament in Brussels.
NORTH KOREA & IRAN
Iranian and North Korean nuclear cooperation is "a
real risk," CIA director Mike Pompeo said in a rare public
appearance on Tuesday.
MILITARY MATTERS
The deputy commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards
Corps (IRGC) has said that the United States is no longer to
"pull off a victory" in the Middle East and claimed that
Tehran and its allies are driving the US forces out of the region.
Major General Yahya Rahim Safavi, a top military adviser
to the Leader, on Tuesday proposed a coalition of "Iran, Iraq,
Pakistan and other countries" against the United States in West
Asia.
SYRIA & IRAN
A top advisor to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei defended
Iran's costly involvement in regional conflicts and called for a
long-term military presence in Syria and Iraq, Fars News Agency
reported.
In the wake of the U.S. military's crushing defeat of
ISIS in the heart of the Middle East, Secretary of State Rex
Tillerson laid out the Trump administration's pathway forward in
Syria in prepared remarks he delivered at Stanford University's
Hoover Institute. He included a vision of America's objectives and
listed the ingredients of the recipe that would make a successful
Syrian soup, or as he put it, "achieve a stable, unified, and
independent Syria, free of terrorist threats and free of weapons of
mass destruction."
GULF STATES, YEMEN, LEBANON, & IRAN
The latest development in the tug-of-war between Iran
and Saudi Arabia has manifested in the kingdom blocking an investment
deal by South Korea in Iran's steel industry.
AFGHANISTAN & IRAN
Iran everyday deports hundreds of Afghans, including a
sizable number of children and teenagers, BBC Persian reports.
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