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Steven Emerson,
Executive Director
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January 25, 2018
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Hizballah
Helps Hamas Enhance Terrorist Infrastructure on Israel's Northern Border
IPT News
January 25, 2018
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Hamas and Hizballah,
despite representing divergent radical ideologies, continue to strengthen
ties in an effort to kill Israelis. Officials from both terrorist groups
sometimes meet to coordinate terrorist operations against the
Jewish state. Hizballah's leader even bragged about sending Hamas advanced weaponry to target Israel.
But recent developments suggest that the Hizballah-Hamas terrorist
relationship is reaching a new level.
Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman revealed last Friday that
Hamas is trying to build military infrastructure outside of Gaza and "open new fronts, first of all in south Lebanon"
– a region largely under Hizballah control – to carry out terrorist attacks
and "threaten the State of Israel."
Lieberman offered this assessment days after a car bomb detonated in
southern Lebanon, reportedly wounding the brother of senior Hamas figure
Osman Hamdan.
Hamdan is tasked with overseeing Hamas' external relations in Lebanon.
Terrorist groups, even ideological rivals, often collaborate if they believe that they can mutually
benefit, especially when trying to combat a common enemy. Even though Hamas
is a Palestinian Islamist offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood and Hizballah
is an Iranian sponsored Shi'a group, both organizations will likely
continue to find common ground in wanting to attack the Jewish state.
Last weekend, Hamas official Mahmoud Al-Zahar confirmed that Hamas is
strengthening ties with Iran and Hizballah.
"Our [Hamas'] relations with Iran and Hizballah have returned to
their natural path and we intend to develop these relations," Al-Zahar
said in an interview on Al-Quds TV, Israel Hayom
reported.
Israel also is closely monitoring the budding relationship between senior Hamas official
Saleh al-Arouri and Hizballah chief Hassan Nasrallah. Al-Arouri
was previously based in Turkey and oversaw the planning and coordination of
terrorist attacks in the West Bank. He is now often seen in Lebanon and
serves as deputy head of Hamas' political bureau.
Last month, Al-Arouri openly boasted about Hamas' ties with Iran and
Hizballah, and formally credited the Islamic Republic for arming
Palestinian terrorist groups.
"Who supports the resistance in Gaza and Palestine? Iran. It is
Iran and Hizballah that confront that entity [Israel] along with us,"
said Al-Arouri in Dec. 30 interview on Al-Quds TV and reported by the Middle East Media Research Institute
(MEMRI).
He admitted that "the aid Iran provides to the resistance is not
merely symbolic" and that "nobody but Iran gives us [Palestinian
terrorist groups] any military support."
This praise for Iran was followed up by a
letter earlier this month from Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh to
Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei reportedly praising the Islamic
Republic "for providing the popular Palestinian resistance movement
with various kinds of support."
In November, another top Hamas leader confirmed that Hamas and Hizballah
restored close military cooperation, following a period
of tension after the terrorist groups backed opposing sides in Syria's
civil war. Both terrorist organizations have reconciled their differences
over Syria to solidify cooperation against their mutual enemy: Israel.
But Hamas leaders are not the only ones talking about rejuvenated
terrorist cooperation.
In an interview with Lebanon's Al-Mayadeen TV earlier this month,
Hizballah leader Hassan Nasrallah admitted that his terrorist organization was
coordinating with Hamas and other Palestinian groups to target Israel.
Nasrallah acknowledged that Hizballah and Iran provides Palestinian terrorist
groups with financial assistance and helps organize protests and
"other activities."
Supporting the "resistance" through "other
activities" is Nasrallah's way of conveying Hizballah's commitment to
promoting terrorist operations in the West Bank and Israel.
Meanwhile, Israel's security authorities uncovered a major plot
earlier this month involving Iranian intelligence agents in South Africa
seeking to set up a base of terrorist operations in the West Bank. In the
past, Iran has relied mainly on Hizballah to recruit and coordinate Palestinian terrorist cells in the West
Bank. However, the Lebanese organization failed to secure a major presence
in the territory.
Helping Hamas secure a foothold in South Lebanon to target Israel in a
future war might be one way for Hizballah to overcome failures in the West
Bank.
Hamas, on the other hand, continues to focus on expanding its terrorist
presence to new fronts in light of significant organizational
setbacks in the Gaza Strip. Since the 2014 summer war between Israel and
Hamas, Israel has made considerable progress in destroying offensive tunnels dug under Israeli
territory and continues to deter Hamas from escalating terrorist attacks
from Gaza.
But Hamas has been cultivating a presence in south Lebanon even before
the 2014 war, according to a Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism
Information Center report. For example, terrorists from Hamas' military
wing fired several rockets at Israel from Lebanon during that conflict,
proving that a nascent Hamas presence in the region predated the outbreak
of hostilities.
Shortly after the 2014 war, senior Hamas officials expressed their
desire to establish new bases of terrorist operations in Arab countries
neighboring Israel. Back then, top Hamas figure Mahmoud al-Zahar requested
that the Syrian and Lebanese governments enable Hamas to form military
units within both countries' Palestinian refugee camps.
Al-Zahar's vision, with Iranian and Hizballah approval, is now being
implemented in full-force.
Related Topics: Hizballah,
Hamas,
Iran,
terror
bases, South
Lebanon, targeting
Israel, Mahmoud
al-Zahar, Syrian
civil war, Saleh
Al-Arouri, Hassan
Nasrallah, Ismail
Haniyeh, Meir
Amit Intelligence and Information Center, Hizballah
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