Top Stories
AFP: "Iran is to start building its third uranium enrichment plant in early 2011, a top official said, defying world powers which have slapped new sanctions on Tehran for pursuing the sensitive nuclear work. Iran's atomic chief Ali Akbar Salehi, cited on state television late on Sunday, said the search for sites for 10 new enrichment facilities 'is in its final stages.'" http://bit.ly/97XKzg
NYT: "The Treasury Department released new regulations on Friday that could bar foreign banks or companies from accessing the financial system in the United States if they did business with entities or people subject to United Nations and United States sanctions. The regulations, which grew out of legislation Congress passed in June, effectively bar foreign banks from doing business in dollars if they engage in transactions with anyone suspected of involvement in Iran's nuclear or missile programs. The entities include Iran's Revolutionary Guards." http://nyti.ms/9KbzuY
Reuters: "All governments should step up their vigilance against dealings with Iran's shipping sector, a senior U.S. official said Monday, describing it as a 'critical lifeline for Iran's proliferation and evasion' ... In its latest move to counter this, Friday Washington designated for sanctions three Malta-based shipping companies owned directly or indirectly by the Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines (IRISL), the national carrier, he said." http://bit.ly/b9pR27
Nuclear Program
FT: "Iran's first nuclear power plant will start generating electricity by the end of this year, after more than three decades of delays in construction, according to a state nuclear official. Russia announced on Friday that it would deliver 82 tonnes of nuclear fuel to Iran's Bushehr plant reactor on August 21, ending the test phase of the installation and officially making it a nuclear power site. Iranian officials hope the plant will formally open a few weeks later." http://bit.ly/b7bLmf
LAT: "The United Nations confirmed last week that Iran had violated several U.N. resolutions by activating a second set, or 'cascade,' of centrifuges for enriching uranium at its nuclear plant in Natanz, leaving many wondering what this latest development meant. The West has accused Iran of pursuing a nuclear weapons program, a charge Tehran denies. Babylon and Beyond recently spoke with former U.N. weapons inspector David Albright and asked him to put Iran's latest move into perspective." http://bit.ly/cuIgCV
Commerce
AFP: "Sanctions-hit Iran will within days offer the first tranche of a three billion dollar domestic bond issue to fund the development of its South Pars gasfields, a top official said on Sunday. Ali Vakili, head of Pars Oil and Gas Company, the Iranian firm in charge of developing South Pars, said the funds will be raised in six stages during the current year to March 2011, according to oil ministry's news agency Shana." http://bit.ly/calX2s
AFP: "Iran is not having any problems procuring gasoline, a top official said on Monday, despite sanctions by the United States and European Union targetting refined petroleum imports. 'The adoption of sanctions have not created any obstacles for the country in procuring gasoline,' Mohammad Ali Khatibi, Iran's envoy to the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), told Mehr news agency." http://bit.ly/aGVjUz
Human Rights
CNN: "An Iranian court has delayed the final verdict of a 43-year-old woman sentenced to death by stoning, a human rights group said Sunday, two days after the country announced she will not be executed during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan... The group said in a statement that the final verdict in Ashtiani's case is now expected on August 21, the date of her lawyer's next court appearance." http://bit.ly/9FfDKd
AFP: "Popular Iranian footballer Ali Karimi, sometimes described as 'the Maradona of Asia,' has been fired by his club for not fasting during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, the club said on Sunday. Steel Azin FC said on its website www.steelazin.com that it was 'forced to sack one of its players, Ali Karimi, for being disobedient and not fasting during Ramadan,' when devout Muslims fast from dawn until dusk." http://yhoo.it/bzCbm7
CNN: "To escape Iran, Mohammad Mostafaei traveled for more then 10 hours on foot and on horseback over the mountains, crossing the border illegally into Turkey. Soon afterwards, he ended up in a detention center for illegal immigrants in Istanbul, where he was incarcerated for nearly a week. After several surreal and sometimes dangerous weeks, Mostafaei's journey appears to finally be over. He now strolls the tidy, rain-soaked streets of Norway's capital, safe from the Iranian security forces who he claims targeted him. But Mostafaei is far from at ease." http://bit.ly/c5Egdy
Opinion
Stuart Levey in FT: "Substantial attention has already been paid to sanctions in Iran's banking and energy sectors. But the latest round of measures also sharpens the focus on another sector that is a critical lifeline for Iran's proliferation and evasion: shipping. Some of Iran's most dangerous cargo continues to come and go from Iran's ports, so we must redouble our vigilance over both their domestic shipping lines, and attempts to use third-country shippers and freight forwarders for illicit cargo... US companies involved in third-country trade - as well as foreign shippers and freight forwarders doing business with the US - must be aware of their sanctions responsibilities. And all shippers, wherever they do business, should exercise enhanced vigilance, particularly where shipments may involve Iran." http://bit.ly/aINQ3c
Shilbey Telhami in LAT: "President Obama may have scored a diplomatic win by securing international support for biting sanctions against Iran, but Arab public opinion is moving in a different direction. Polling conducted last month by Zogby and the University of Maryland in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Morocco, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates suggests that views in the region are shifting toward a positive perception of Iran's nuclear program. These views present problems for Washington, which has counted on Arabs seeing Iran as a threat - maybe even a bigger one than Israel. So why is Arab public opinion toward Iran shifting?" http://bit.ly/cdAnm1
Charlie Szrom in The American: "Telhami's findings on the Arab public's view of Iranian nuclear weapons may be accurate on the specific questions it asked on the Iranian nuclear weapons program. Before policy makers and the media take at face value the conclusion that Arabs are warming to the idea of an Iranian nuclear weapons program, however, they should consider the weight of contradictory evidence, the difficulty of polling the Middle East, and recent anecdotal evidence from the region." http://bit.ly/aJssKB
Michael Rubin in NY Daily News: "Today, strategic debate revolves around how a nuclear Iran would behave: Would it bomb Israel? Would it supply terrorist groups? Would Iran become more aggressive in the region? Seldom discussed, however, is how nuclear weapons might change Iran itself. That could be the most profound transformation of all... Possession is 90% of the law. And in that sense, on a day-to-day basis, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - which will 'own' the arsenal - will control it. This is no comfort: Not only do the Revolutionary Guards contain Iran's most radical ideologues, but they also remain effectively a big, black box to Western analysts." http://bit.ly/9J0DVy
Michael Richardson in The Japan Times: "Relations between the United States and China - already under serious strain over trade and economic issues, human rights and, most recently, the Yellow Sea and the South China Sea - are about to be tested anew over Iran's controversial nuclear program. Armed with what it says are extended international and national sanctions to squeeze Iran's banking, foreign trade, energy, and air and sea transport sectors, the U.S. is sending senior officials to Asia, the Middle East and South America this month to try to rally more government and corporate support. The appeal is backed by a threat: costly penalties for companies, whether state-owned or private, that defy the sanctions." http://bit.ly/apQ1C3
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