Tuesday, June 19, 2012

Eye on Iran: Frustration Mounts at Deadlock in Iran Nuclear Talks






For continuing coverage follow us on Twitter and join our Facebook group.
  

Top Stories


Reuters: "Iran and world powers blamed each other on Tuesday for the lack of progress in talks on Tehran's nuclear program, which has dimmed hopes of a breakthrough to avert the threat of a new Middle East war. On the second and final day of talks in Moscow, frustration mounted over the failure to move any closer to ending a decade of negotiations over Iranian work which the United States and its allies fear is designed for building nuclear weapons. If talks collapse, nerves could grow on financial markets over the danger of higher oil prices and conflict in the Middle East because Israel has threatened to bomb Iranian nuclear sites if diplomacy fails to stop Tehran getting the bomb. 'We did not come to Moscow only for discussions. We came to Moscow for a resolution. But we believe the opposite side is not ready to reach a resolution,' an Iranian diplomat said... A Western diplomat made clear late on Monday Iran needed to do more to address proposals made by the six powers at the last round of talks. 'Our key requirements are: stop, shut and ship,' said the Western diplomat, who was present at the talks. He was referring to demands for Iran to stop producing higher-grade uranium, ship any stockpile out of the country and close down an underground enrichment facility, Fordow." http://t.uani.com/LBJGw0

AFP: "Iran and world powers on Tuesday return for what could be the last day of so far stormy negotiations aimed at putting a peaceful halt to the Islamic Republic's disputed nuclear drive. Western officials said their patience was running out with Iran as its enrichment capabilities developed and the danger of it starting to produce material that could be made into nuclear weapons grew. 'If there are signs of progress that they want to move things forward, then we would do that,' an EU official said in reference to a possible fourth round of negotiations at a future date. But 'we have to wait and see whether they come back with a positive attitude toward our proposals,' the EU official added. 'It is not in our interests to stall.'" http://t.uani.com/MmclYK

AP: "Iran became more adamant Monday that the world must ease the sanctions choking off its oil sales before it will curb activities that could be used to make nuclear arms, diplomats said. But with six world powers insisting that Tehran take the first conciliatory step, fears grew that talks in Moscow would fail. The diplomats said the Islamic Republic had asked the six world powers it is meeting to talk about 'comprehensive sanctions relief,' along with any consideration of their request that Tehran stop enriching uranium to a level just steps away from the purity needed to arm nuclear missiles. But the six world powers - the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany - insist that any lessening of sanctions can come only after Tehran curbs that kind of enrichment, and the first of two days of talks ended Monday on a downbeat note." http://t.uani.com/NMKgvR
MTN Action Alert 
Nuclear Program 
  
LAT: "Russian diplomats have offered 'ideas' that may breathe life into the sputtering international talks over Iran's nuclear program, an Iranian official said Tuesday. The official, a member of the Iranian delegation to the international discussions underway here, said the Russian ideas might be able to narrow differences between Iran and six leading world powers negotiating with Tehran on acceptable limits on the nuclear program. The official said the Russian offerings were not formal proposals, but only 'ideas.' A second Iranian official described the Russian ideas as preliminary. The yawning gaps between the sides were apparent Monday when Iran's chief negotiator harshly criticized the six powers' proposal in a lengthy session. Yet all the powers have reasons to want to avoid a breakdown in the talks, and many analysts believe the most likely result of this gathering is another, later meeting to continue the inconclusive discussions." http://t.uani.com/MrREGJ

Guardian: "In the run-up to this third round of talks on Iran's nuclear programme, Tehran's point man, Saeed Jalili, was asked to respond to an international confidence-building proposal and to clarify Iran's negotiating position. This he undoubtedly did in Moscow, and used a projector and a PowerPoint presentation to press his case. But the new technology and clarity simply revealed the gulf between Iran and its negotiating partners. Last month in Baghdad, the Iranians claimed they had presented a five-point plan but nobody on the other side of the table (US, Russia, China, UK, France, Germany and the EU) were quite sure what the five points were, such was the opacity of Jalili's use of language. This time he spelled out the Iranian position at length and in detail. The five Iranian five points are (according to participants in the talks)..." http://t.uani.com/KJDNC3

Wired: "The manager of Venezuela's drone program is an engineer who helped build ballistic missiles for Iran. The engineer's identity raises new questions about the purposes behind Venezuela's drone program. But it's also only one part of a mystery involving drones shipped from Iran to Venezuela while hidden in secret cargo containing possibly more military hardware than just 'bots. According to El Nuevo Herald, the Spanish-language sister paper of The Miami Herald, US officials believe Iran shipped drones to Venezuela hidden in cargo containers. The date and specific port are not known, but Venezuela only received six drones - in a shipment of 70 containers carrying each more than 24,000 pounds of cargo. The cargo was camouflaged as material 'from Venirauto (Venezuelan-Iranian Automotive) through a Chilean company,' a source told the newspaper. The containers were headed for a Venezuelan air base and the location for the M2 drone project, named after the Mohajer, a light surveillance drone manufactured by Iran. The supervisor, Ramin Keshavarz, is member of the Revolutionary Guards and former employee of Iran's Defense Industry Organization, a firm embargoed by the United States for overseeing Iran's ballistic missile program. The stealthy cargo, the Iranian missile engineer, and more than a million pounds of unaccounted weight, was not all. 'Excessively high' amounts of money are paid for the drone program, much higher than the total cost of the 'bots." http://t.uani.com/Mpi8ea

Sanctions


Bloomberg: "Europe's sanctions on insurance for Iranian oil shipments won't be lifted or suspended as Asian importers look to governments to cover cargoes. Insuring ships carrying crude from the Persian Gulf country will be banned when the European Union's embargo takes effect July 1, Michael Mann, foreign-policy spokesman for the 27-nation bloc, said today in Moscow. The rules apply to 95 percent of the world's tankers because they're covered by the 13 members of the London-based International Group of P&I Clubs." http://t.uani.com/Mm6YZz

Reuters: "India's Bharat Petroleum Corp has made its first payment for Iranian oil in rupees, two industry sources said on Tuesday, becoming the first refiner to use a payment channel that skirts tightening Western sanctions on Iran's trade. India is Iran's second-largest oil buyer, but has struggled to find ways to pay for the oil as Western sanctions curb international financial payments destined for Tehran's coffers. Since December 2010, refiners in India have been using Turkey's Halkbank to pay their annual oil import bill of more than $10 billion, after a previous payment channel was blocked. Tehran and New Delhi agreed in January to settle 45 percent of the oil trade in rupees to ensure payments continue should any problem arise with the Halkbank agreement, and also as a way to encourage more exports from India to Iran that could be settled in rupees. 'BPCL made (its) first payment on Friday and the second on Saturday. It has settled a backlog of 27 billion rupees for last fiscal year's imports,' said one of the source familiar with the development. The figure is equivalent to $482.19 million." http://t.uani.com/KxeSQW

Reuters: "Iran's Bank Pasargad has applied for a license to operate in Turkey, a banking sector official told Reuters on Monday, but its bid was seen having little chance of success given global efforts to isolate Tehran over its nuclear program. Pasargad's move is a fresh sign of the strengthening commercial ties between the neighboring countries in recent years but coincides with growing U.S. pressure on Turkey and other countries to curb oil purchases from Iran. Turkish media reported at the weekend that three Iranian banks, including Pasargad and Bank Tejerat, had applied to the Turkish banking watchdog for a banking license. A Turkish banking sector official said only Bank Pasargad had applied recently to the BDDK banking regulator, doing so around 20 days ago." http://t.uani.com/MaF9kB

Terrorism


Guardian: "A multinational investigation into bomb plots targeting Israeli diplomats earlier this year has produced the clearest evidence yet that Iran was involved, illustrating the risks to the west if it fails to reach detente with Tehran over its nuclear weapons programme. Talks on Iran's nuclear aspirations resume in Moscow on Monday, and western intelligence officials have told the Guardian the price of failure could be high. With Israel refusing to rule out military action if diplomacy fails, intelligence officials fear the volley of attacks carried out by Iranian operatives show Tehran is capable of an asymmetric response. Though the officials admit that predictions are extremely difficult to make, their concerns are based on investigations into plots against Israeli diplomats in India, Thailand and Georgia in February which point to the involvement of Iran. In India, local agencies told ministers a bomb attack which badly injured the wife of the Israeli military attaché in New Delhi in February was the work of an Iranian 'security entity'. Their conclusions have not previously been made public and Indian officials have made significant efforts to avoid blaming Tehran, an ally and oil supplier." http://t.uani.com/KQCZqj

Guardian: "The attack was one of three incidents over a 36-hour period that had taken at least 10 months to plan. On the day of the Delhi bombing - which involved a device the size of a large smartphone stuck to the side of the diplomatic car with magnetic strips - a second bomb was found attached to an Israeli diplomat's vehicle in Tbilisi, Georgia. The day after, an explosion destroyed much of a house in a lane off the central Sukhumvit Road in Bangkok. A 28-year-old Iranian stumbled out and threw makeshift grenades at taxi drivers and police, before collapsing, badly injured. It did not take long for Iran to be blamed." http://t.uani.com/Livc7q

Human Rights

Al Arabiya: "Iran executed on Monday three brothers from the Ahwazi Arab community who were detained in April 2011 and were later sentenced to death for allegedly killing a law enforcement official, a charge dismissed by international rights groups as false. The Brothers -Abdul Rahman Heidari, Taha Heidari and Jamshid Heidari - were reportedly detained together with their cousin Mansour Heidari and Amir Muawi during the unrest in the Khuzestan province. Ahmad Haidaran, a relative of the three brothers who currently lives in Turkey as a refugee, told Al Arabiya that his family from Ahwaz informed him of the executions." http://t.uani.com/LbVEBA

Opinion & Analysis

Jamie Fly & William Kristol in The Weekly Standard: "Two years ago, we wrote in these pages that we were entering with respect to Iran what Winston Churchill called in 1936 a 'period of consequences,' in which 'the era of procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays is coming to its close.' And so it finally is. The Obama administration has remained committed to procrastination and half-measures, to soothing and baffling expedients. But even friends of the administration now acknowledge the obvious: After all the diplomatic efforts and attempts at various forms of economic pressure, Iran is closer than ever to a nuclear weapons capability, with a new enrichment facility, thousands more centrifuges spinning, and enough enriched uranium to produce five nuclear weapons. The last year has also witnessed a foiled Iranian plot to assassinate U.S. diplomats and their families in Azerbaijan, attempts to kill Israeli diplomats in the Republic of Georgia, Thailand, and India, and a plot to kill the Saudi ambassador (and American bystanders) at a Washington, D.C., restaurant. As we have shamefully dithered for more than a year, Iran has sent weapons, troops, and money to support its brutal ally Bashar al-Assad in Syria. All of this is, of course, in addition to years of Iranian complicity in the killing of U.S. soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. This record of Iranian murder and mayhem is the reality of our failed Iran policy-a policy, to be fair, that began under the Bush administration. President Obama sometimes seems committed to ending the era of procrastination. He said in March that U.S. policy 'is not going to be one of containment... My policy is prevention of Iran obtaining nuclear weapons.' Since that tough talk, however, he and his top advisers have temporized-claiming that Iran is increasingly isolated and on the ropes, insisting that there is time for negotiations and sanctions to work because Iranian leaders have not yet made the decision to weaponize, arguing that 'loose talk of war' only serves to strengthen Iran's hand, and his administration hints that covert activities against Iran can effectively substitute for real action. But Iran's nuclear progress marches on. That fact trumps all the administration's hopes and wishes and theories. Facts are stubborn things, and so is the Iranian nuclear program. No one seriously believes the talks set to resume shortly in Moscow will stop Iranian nuclear progress. Indeed, the talks look increasingly like the farcical diplomatic process pursued by the Bush and Obama administrations with respect to Iran's friend, North Korea, a 'process' that has resulted in a growing nuclear stockpile in that country and a series of unanswered North Korean provocations. But Iran is much more dangerous than North Korea. And while it may serve President Obama's short-term political interests to avoid taking action against Tehran this year, it doesn't serve the nation's." http://t.uani.com/KJCyTw


Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

No comments:

Post a Comment