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AFP:
"Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on Thursday rejected
as 'lies' an Israeli claim that it intercepted a ship carrying advanced
rockets sent by Tehran to the Gaza Strip. 'An Iranian ship carrying arms
for Gaza. Captured just in time for annual (pro-Israel lobby) AIPAC anti
Iran campaign. Amazing Coincidence! Or same failed lies,' Zarif wrote on
Twitter, referring to a pro-Israel lobby group. Israel intercepted the
'Klos-C' in the Red Sea on Wednesday, saying Syrian-made weapons aboard
had been shipped overland to Iran and then onward by sea, intended for
Palestinian militants in Gaza... 'The claim of sending a ship carrying
Iranian weapons to Gaza is not true,' Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein
Amir Abdollahian was quoted as saying by official IRNA news agency. 'This
claim is merely based on the repetitive and unfounded lies of the Zionist
media' aimed at derailing negotiations between world powers and Iran over
its contested nuclear programme, he said... Iranian media said the
allegation of the 'imaginary ship' was a mutually hatched plot by the
United States and Israel to put pressure on Tehran and its allies." http://t.uani.com/1fKPS2h
ICHRI:
"Mohammad Javad Larijani, Head of the Iranian Judiciary's Human
Rights Council, said on March 4 that Iran's increased execution rate is a
positive marker of Iranian achievement. Instead of criticizing Iran for
its increasing number of executions, he said, 'our expectation of
international organizations and the world is to be grateful for this
great service to humanity.' Speaking at the Coordinating Meeting of the
Human Rights Council, Larijani said, 'Unfortunately, instead of
celebrating Iran, international organizations see the increased number of
executions caused by Iran's assertive confrontation with drugs as a
vehicle for human rights attacks on the Islamic Republic of Iran.' ...
Larijani said that the real aim of Western countries for criticizing the
rate of executions in Iran is the Islamic Qisas (retribution) Law,
describing Qisas as 'a right for the citizens' within which 'right to
life' exists. Human rights activists and organizations have increasingly
criticized the Islamic Republic of Iran for practices such as executions,
stoning, limb amputations, and sentences such as eye gouging, which
Iranian courts have been issuing in observation of the Qisas Law.
Defending the punishment of stoning and executions in 2011, Mohammad
Javad larijani said, 'Qisas is very beautiful and important.'" http://t.uani.com/MQyeDd
AFP:
"Iran is pinning its hopes on the success of talks with the West
about its nuclear programme but insisted it would not scrap a
controversial reactor, its foreign minister said Wednesday. Mohammad
Javad Zarif made the comments as he ended an official visit to Tokyo
which included talks with his Japanese counterpart Fumio Kishida and
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Zarif said Iran would not shutter the
unfinished Arak heavy water reactor, a concern to the West because Tehran
could extract weapons-grade plutonium from its spent fuel if it also
builds a reprocessing facility. This would give it a second route to a
nuclear bomb. Zarif said Arak was crucial for peaceful scientific
pursuits, and insisted that 'we are not going to close it'. 'We have
based all of our calculations on the success of these negotiations' with
Western powers, Zarif told reporters in Tokyo." http://t.uani.com/1hPabAA
Sanctions Relief
Reuters:
"South Korea will transfer $550 million to Iran in its first back
oil payment under an interim nuclear deal that eases sanctions on Tehran,
sources with direct knowledge of the matter said on Thursday. The payment
on Friday will come after Japan cleared some of its dues as the U.N.
atomic watchdog said the Islamic republic is reducing its most
proliferation-prone nuclear stockpile as required under a landmark deal
signed with six world powers. Under the November pact, Iran won access to
$4.2 billion of its oil revenues frozen abroad in eight money transfers
scheduled through July, pending confirmation it is carrying out its
promises to curb its nuclear program. The second and third payment
schedules were due March 1 and March 7, for $450 million and $550
million, respectively. Japan started off the payments with a $550 million
transfer on February 1. 'Oil import payment will be made tomorrow,' a
source with direct knowledge of South Korea's payment told Reuters by
phone, declining to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter.
'How the money will be exchanged will be further discussed with Iran,'
the source said... The Iranian central bank held up to $5.6 billion in
two won-denominated accounts at Woori Bank and Industrial Bank of Korea,
both state-owned, as of late 2013, according to a source last month.
Another source said: 'It is likely that Woori will transfer the money to
Iran after receiving some from IBK.'" http://t.uani.com/1lByrt3
Terrorism
AFP:
"A ship allegedly carrying advanced rockets from Iran to Gaza that
was intercepted by the Israeli navy will reach the port of Eilat on
Saturday evening, the military said. 'This ship, which was transporting
dozens of M302-type rockets with a range of 150 to 200 kilometres (more
than 100 miles) is currently north of Port Sudan and will arrive in Eilat
on Saturday evening,' Brigadier General Motti Almoz told military radio
Thursday. 'The ship may be carrying other weapons as well but we can only
know this when it reaches Eilat,' he said, referring to the resort city
at the southernmost tip of Israel. 'There is clear and unequivocal
information that this (shipment) came from Iran,' he said, without giving
further details. Major General Aviv Kochavi, head of military
intelligence, was to give a news conference on the ship later Thursday.
The military has said it was carrying rockets 'capable of striking
anywhere in Israel.' Israel intercepted the 'Klos-C' in the Red Sea
between Eritrea and Sudan on Wednesday, claiming that Syrian-made weapons
aboard had been shipped overland to Iran then onward by sea, with the aim
of reaching militants in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip." http://t.uani.com/1hPOQGw
AFP:
"The United States said Wednesday its intelligence services and military
worked with Israel to track a ship carrying an intercepted shipment of
advanced Iranian rockets for Palestinian militants. White House spokesman
Jay Carney said Washington started to work with Israel through
intelligence and military channels and at the national security advisor
level as soon as it knew the shipment was on the move. President Barack
Obama also directed the US military to work out contingencies in case it
became necessary to intercept the vessel, White House spokesman Jay
Carney told reporters aboard Air Force One. 'Throughout this time our
intelligence and military activities were closely coordinated with our
Israeli counterparts who ultimately chose to take the lead in
interdicting this shipment of illicit arms,' Carney said. 'We will
continue to stand up to Iran's support for destabilizing activities in
the region in coordination with our partners and allies,' he said. 'These
illicit acts are unacceptable to the international community and in gross
violation of Iran's Security Council obligations.'" http://t.uani.com/P4pCLi
Reuters:
"Bahrain accused Shi'ite Iran on Thursday of fomenting deadly
violence in the kingdom, and a Tehran official accused the Sunni-ruled
island state of torturing and imprisoning its critics. The clash at the U.N.
Human Rights Council came after three policemen were killed on Monday by
a bomb at a protest in Daih, west of the capital Manama, during a
procession of mourners for a Shi'ite Muslim who died in custody last
week. 'This is terrorism. Premeditated. Pure and simple,' Bahrain's
Foreign Minister Sheikh Khalid Bin Ahmed al-Khalifa told the Geneva
forum, adding that 11 were injured in the incident... 'The violence we
see in Bahrain is directly supported by elements of the Islamic Republic
of Iran,' Khalifa said. 'Governments have repeatedly assessed Iran's
active involvement in: indirect training of violent actors in Bahrain
through proxy groups based outside Bahrain; emergence of insurgent groups
directly linked to the Al Quds Force, a special unit of Iran's
Revolutionary Guard; arrests across the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) of
individuals being directed by Iranian operatives; and seizures of large
amounts of deadly weaponry,' he said. Khalifa called on Iran to 'respect
the principles of non-intervention, peaceful coexistence and good
neighborliness enshrined in the U.N. Charter.'" http://t.uani.com/1f1engg
Human Rights
ICHRI:
"A source close to the family of imprisoned student Maryam
Shafipour, who was just sentenced to seven years in prison, told the International
Campaign for Human Rights in Iran that Shafipour received the heavy
sentence on strange and irrational charges such as 'membership in
Facebook,' 'applying for a student visa,' 'existence of a satellite TV
receiver at her father's house,' and 'contact with the Heads of Sedition
[Mousavi and Karroubi] during their house arrest.' 'Unfortunately,
Maryam's interrogator's wish was implemented in her sentence. During
those first few days of her detention, her interrogator told Maryam that
if she doesn't confess to her charges, she will get more than five years
in prison,' said the source... A student activist and member of Mehdi
Karroubi's 2009 election campaign, Maryam Shafipour was arrested on July
27, 2013, when she appeared at Evin Prison Court after being summoned.
She was transferred to Evin Prison, where she spent 67 days in solitary
confinement and nearly eight months in 'temporary detention,' while her
case judge refused to release her on bail. Shafipour's lawyer was
informed of her conviction by Branch 28 of Tehran Revolutionary Court
under Judge Salavati on March 1, on charges of 'propaganda against the
regime' and 'assembly and collusion against national security,' and
sentenced to seven years in prison and two years' ban on 'cyberspace, media,
and press activities.'" http://t.uani.com/NAFJPP
Opinion &
Analysis
David B. Rivkin
Jr. & Lee A. Casey in WSJ: "The Obama
administration on Feb. 20 began negotiations for a permanent deal to stop
Iran's nuclear-weapons program. There are reasons to worry about where
this will lead. If the administration is serious about avoiding a
strategic disaster, it should negotiate a formal treaty (involving the
Senate from the start), broaden the agenda and strengthen our allies'
role in the negotiating process. For decades, America's policy-supported
by U.S. allies and the United Nations Security Council-has been that Iran
cannot be allowed either operational nuclear weapons or the capability to
acquire them rapidly. Therefore, any permanent agreement with Iran must
ensure that all elements of Tehran's current nuclear infrastructure are
dramatically scaled down to a level of a legitimate civilian nuclear
program. This restructuring must be permanent, verifiable and include a
full accounting of Iran's past nuclear activities. The Obama
administration is not headed down this path. This is clear from what we
know about the six-month interim agreement signed in December between
Iran and five permanent members of the Security Council plus Germany,
which the administration negotiated largely single-handedly. That deal
remains secret-even from most members of Congress-but it implicitly
legitimizes Tehran's uranium enrichment. Meanwhile, the administration no
longer even pays lip service to a military option as a fallback to
diplomacy. The White House also opposes additional standby economic
sanctions if negotiations fail. The administration even appears willing
to accept a permanent agreement that doesn't eliminate Iran's capability
for a quick nuclear breakout. A deficient agreement with Tehran would
come with a steep price, beyond the risk that it would effectively pave
the way for nuclear breakout. If the administration chooses to negotiate
it largely in secret from Congress, and with only perfunctory engagement
by U.S. allies, it will destroy America's already tattered credibility
abroad. Engaging Congress and U.S. allies during the negotiations offers
the best chance of avoiding such damage. With its current negotiating
strategy, the administration might be unable to comply with its own
obligations. For instance, the sanctions that Iran's nuclear ambitions
have spawned over decades cannot be swept aside by an executive agreement
with Iran, nor can the president simply waive their requirements, however
fond he may be of unilaterally rewriting statutes. Unless there is a
self-executing treaty that by definition becomes supreme law of the land
(which is politically unlikely given sentiments in the Senate), Congress
would have to pass new legislation to lift the U.S. sanctions regime, and
new Security Council resolutions would be needed. If the administration
cannot convince Congress to pass such legislation, Tehran could portray
the U.S. as the agreement breaker, giving the mullahs an excuse not to
comply. Even if the administration continues to sideline Congress, the
type of major agreement the White House has in mind can only be
constitutionally accomplished as a treaty, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate. Presidents have used executive agreements from
time to time to settle monetary claims between the U.S., its citizens and
other countries. Precedents include the 1933 'Litvinov Assignment' with
the Soviet Union that resolved monetary claims arising out of Moscow's
repudiation of czarist-era debts, and the 1981 Algiers accord settling
claims from the Iranian Revolution and hostage crises. But major
arms-control agreements limiting nuclear capabilities have properly been
accomplished as treaties... Congress should pass 'sense' of the Senate
and House resolutions making clear that any Iranian agreement must be a
treaty and must stipulate that Iran relinquish its nuclear breakout
capabilities. Congress should also participate in the treaty negotiation,
which in past arms-control negotiations has meant Senate observers. The
Iranians can hardly object to such Senate involvement, since Tehran has
included several parliamentarians in negotiations and indicated that
Iranian lawmakers would have to ratify any agreement... All of this
suggests that the administration needs to revise fundamentally its
approach to nuclear-arms talks with Iran. If negotiations fail, having
Congress and U.S. allies engaged would be useful for rebuilding the
domestic and global consensus for revitalizing economic sanctions against
Iran and putting the military option back on the table." http://t.uani.com/1cEQRBd
Sohrab Ahmari in
WSJ: "'We were just doing our jobs.' To hear German
officials say this usually recalls the total moral collapse that gave
rise to the Third Reich. But when Alexander von Stahl and Bruno Jost say
these words, they signal their quiet courage and integrity. As
prosecutors, Messrs. Von Stahl and Jost investigated the 1992
assassination of four Iranian-Kurdish dissidents by agents of the Tehran
regime in Berlin. The Mykonos trial, as it came to be known-Mykonos was
the name of the Greek restaurant were the murders took place-would last
five years and result in the conviction of three Lebanese terrorists and
an Iranian businessman who coordinated their activities. The court also indicted
Iran's intelligence minister, Ali Fallahian, and declared the killing to
have been carried out at the behest of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and
former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. (The latter is a close ally of
current President Hasan Rouhani, who was secretary of Iran's Supreme
National Security Council at the time.) This sent shock waves throughout
Europe; almost every European state halted diplomatic relations with
Tehran, albeit temporarily. The Mykonos story was recounted in thrilling
fashion by the Iranian-American journalist Roya Hakakian in her 2011
book, 'Assassins of the Turquoise Palace,' and last week the Federal Bar
Association of New York City honored Messrs. Von Stahl and Jost for
upholding the rule of law despite intense political pressure from a
German government eager to do business with the mullahs. Mr. Von Stahl,
the chief federal prosecutor for Berlin, lost his job for persevering in
the case; Mr. Jost faced similar career pressures. Today, two decades
since the events in question, the law men are still seen as heroes by
Iranian exiles in Germany. Yet, as both told me in New York, neither saw
anything extraordinary about his actions. Then again, isn't that
precisely the definition of courage?" http://t.uani.com/1hPQRmj
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