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Reuters:
"Iran and major powers are set to hold multilateral and bilateral
nuclear talks in the coming days in Vienna, Iran's foreign ministry said
on Wednesday, less than two months ahead of a deadline for a deal to end
their dispute. A diplomatic source in the Austrian capital, where Iran
and the six world powers have held a series of meetings since early this
year, said the next round was expected to take place on Oct. 14-15 but
that it would not include all the seven states. Senior Iranian officials
have said that Iran was likely to hold bilateral talks with the United
States in Vienna and then hold a full session with the six powers in
November, with a Nov. 24 target date for a comprehensive agreement...
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said that there was 'consensus between
Iran and P5+1 on fundamental issues and differences are over fine
details', the official IRNA news agency reported late on Tuesday.
'There's no dispute over whether reactors should be built in Arak or if
Iran should enjoy enrichment technology or about Fordow or the end of
so-called (nuclear) military activities. Differences are mainly over
details and quantities,' he said. Iran has refused to close down an
underground uranium enrichment plant at Fordow and a planned heavy-water
reactor at Arak with the potential to yield plutonium." http://t.uani.com/ZsRz40
Reuters:
"An exiled Iranian opposition group said on Wednesday that a
facility in Tehran that the United States suspects is involved in nuclear
weapons research has been moved to avoid detection by the United Nations
atomic watchdog. The dissident National Council of Resistance of Iran
(NCRI) exposed Iran's uranium enrichment plant at Natanz and a heavy
water facility at Arak in 2002... Citing information from sources inside
Iran, the Paris-based NCRI said a nuclear weaponisation research and
planning center called the Organisation of Defensive Innovation and
Research (SPND) was shifted in July to a secure site in a defense
ministry complex about 1.5 km (1 mile) from its former location. The NCRI
had reported in October 2013 that Iran had begun moving the center. It
said the SPND, which was mentioned in a U.N. nuclear agency report in
2011, had also reduced the profile of its chief Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, whose
office was now at separate location. To help divert attention from key
elements of the center, it said, Iran had left 'non-sensitive' sections
at the old site... 'The fact this operation is working at full speed and
that Fakhrizadeh is running the apparatus shows Iran does not want to be
transparent in its nuclear program to the IAEA,' NCRI spokesman Shahin
Gobadi said." http://t.uani.com/1xoWw9C
Tasnim (Iran):
"Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said despite Tehran's
willingness to reach an agreement over its peaceful nuclear program, the
US and West have hindered the final deal. 'We should demonstrate it to
the world that we wanted an agreement but the US and West did not want it
and, therefore, blocked the (final) deal,' Zarif was quoted by Rapporteur
of the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign policy
Commission Seyed Hossein Naqavi Hosseini as saying in a meeting with the
commission on Tuesday. Zarif said that due to the Zionist lobbies'
activities, the Americans are not seeking to resolve the issue and do not
want an agreement to be reached on Iran's nuclear issue, Naqavi Hosseini
added." http://t.uani.com/1rWJyy2
Nuclear Program & Negotiations
Reuters:
"Iran has dismissed criticism by the International Atomic Energy
Agency of its refusal to let one IAEA expert into the country as part of
a team investigating allegations of nuclear weapons research. Tehran said
it had a sovereign right to decide who to let onto its territory. But its
failure to issue a visa to an IAEA official, that diplomatic sources said
was probably a Western atomic bomb expert, may add to longstanding
Western suspicions it is stonewalling the U.N. agency's inquiry. The IAEA
said last month that Iran had not issued a visa for one member of a team
that visited Tehran on Aug. 31 to try to advance the investigation into
what the U.N. agency calls the possible military dimensions of the
country's nuclear program. It was the third time the person, whom it did
not identify, had not obtained an entry permit. It is important, the IAEA
added in a Sept. 5 report on Iran's nuclear program, that 'any staff
member identified by the agency with the requisite expertise is able to
participate in the agency's technical activities.'" http://t.uani.com/1rgYMKC
Sanctions
Relief
Reuters:
"European Union sanctions on Iran's main oil tanker firm NITC have
been annulled after the EU failed to appeal against a court ruling that
ordered the measures to be lifted, the shipping company said on Tuesday.
An EU official told Reuters the European Union was working to resolve the
issue, adding: 'The time for appeal had elapsed, but work is still
ongoing on remedial action for maintaining the entity on the list.' NITC
- a major transporter of Iran's oil - had contested the EU's
blacklisting, arguing that the firm is privately owned by Iranian pension
funds. It has denied any links with the Iranian government or with the
Revolutionary Guards... The ruling could help NITC resume contacts and
relations with European counterparts including shipping firms as well as
access to potential blocked assets in the bloc. However the company still
remains on the U.S. government's sanctions list. Shipping and insurance
officials have said this will mean the company will still struggle to
secure international insurance cover given the restrictions." http://t.uani.com/1y6cDfs
Reuters:
"Iran's new development contracts will be finalised soon and
presented to the cabinet for approval, its oil minister said, a sign that
Tehran is pushing ahead with effort to lure foreign investors once
sanctions are lifted. Iran wants Western oil companies to revive its
giant, ageing oilfields and develop new oil and gas projects and has been
preparing a new investment model for oil contracts as part of its drive
to win back Western business... 'In case the sanctions are annulled, a
new model of oil contracts will be unveiled in London,' from Feb. 23 to
Feb. 25, Shana cited Mehdi Hosseini, the head of the Petroleum Ministry
Oil Contracts Revision Committee, as saying. Iran's new contract model,
known as the Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC), aims to tempt back oil
companies with 25-year deals." http://t.uani.com/1BRBn8Q
Human Rights
Reuters:
"An Iranian woman convicted of murdering an alleged rapist as a
teenager is set to be hanged on Wednesday unless she wins forgiveness
from the victim's relatives, an Iranian news agency reported on Tuesday.
Reyhaneh Jabbari, 26, was sentenced to death for stabbing dead a man
seven years ago who she says tried to rape her. She has been detained
since her arrest and repeated appeals have failed. Jabbari said she acted
in self defense, but Iran's Supreme Court upheld the death sentence. Her
case has prompted an international outcry, with the United States and
European Union demanding her sentence be repealed." http://t.uani.com/1scZ6k1
Domestic
Politics
Reuters:
"President Hassan Rouhani called on Tuesday for Iran's universities
to admit more foreign students and lecturers, dismissing conservatives'
fears that more interaction with the outside world would encourage
espionage... In a speech marking the start of the academic year broadcast
live on state television, Rouhani urged the establishment of a university
teaching in English and suggested Iranian academic life had much to gain
from more international exposure." http://t.uani.com/1scXUwX
Foreign Affairs
Tasnim (Iran):
"Iranian President Hassan Rouhani attached great significance to
stability in the region, pledging that the Islamic Republic will continue
its support for the regional countries in their fight against terrorism.
'Fortunately, Iran is the region's stable country and has always provided
support for the regional countries, especially Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and
Afghanistan, and God willing, we will continue to support them in a bid
to make the region stable,' Rouhani said, addressing a gathering of
cabinet members and lawmakers at the Iranian parliament on Tuesday
evening. 'All countries have said that Iran should play its role in
fighting against terrorism and there is no doubt about this,' the Iranian
president noted." http://t.uani.com/1seGUW5
Opinion &
Analysis
Lawrence Haas in
U.S. News & World Report: "Monday's reported
explosion at Iran's secretive Parchin nuclear site - leaving two dead and
shattering windows 12 kilometers away - is welcome news to those
concerned about Tehran's nuclear progress, but it's likely a mere blip on
what seems an increasingly smooth Iranian road to nuclear weaponry. For a
host of reasons, Washington is growing ever-more desperate for a nuclear
deal through which to claim a diplomatic victory, while Tehran is growing
less concerned about the ultimate outcome of the ongoing talks and, not
surprisingly, more intransigent about offering new concessions...
Nevertheless, the U.S. negotiating posture toward Iran remains rooted in
fantasy over reality, for it reflects a set of misguided White House and
State Department views about Tehran, its interests and its incentives.
The nearly one year since U.S.-led negotiators and Iran inked an interim
nuclear deal last November has been marked by missed Iranian deadlines
for action, followed by more U.S. concessions, followed by more Iranian
intransigence, followed by more U.S. concessions. Iran's Supreme Leader,
Ali Khamenei, insists that Tehran will not dismantle any of its 19,000
centrifuges, and he recently called for a 10-fold increase in his
nation's enrichment capacity. At the same time, Iran is developing more
sophisticated centrifuges that, if installed, can enrich much more
quickly. In addition, the International Atomic Energy Agency reported
that, despite Iran's late 2013 promise to provide more transparency about
its nuclear work, Tehran ignored an August 25 deadline to fully explain
its past work in explosive technologies that have nuclear weapons
applications. Meanwhile, Washington has withdrawn its previous demand
that Iran abandon all uranium enrichment, discarded its previous effort
to restrain Iran's burgeoning ballistic missile program as part of the
negotiations, and offered to set a date after which all restrictions on
Iran's nuclear program would expire. Now, for the ongoing talks, U.S.
officials are considering whether to give Tehran a greater enrichment
capacity under a negotiated deal. Specifically, they're mulling whether
to offer that Tehran keep half of its centrifuges running while reducing
its stockpile of uranium gas, or that it keep the centrifuges in place
while disconnecting the circuits and pipes to feed the uranium gas for
processing.Why Tehran would become more pliable in the face of more U.S.
concessions, however, remains a mystery for two reasons. First, the more
Tehran digs in, the more desperate Washington becomes - not only
privately but, more tellingly, publicly. With more U.S. concessions
following more Iranian intransigence as predictably as night follows day,
Tehran has no reason to change course. Second, the sanctions relief that
last year's interim agreement provided to Iran has proved an economic
boon, helping lift Iran from its dire straits and, in turn, further
reducing Tehran's incentive to negotiate. Iran's economy grew 4.6 percent
in the first quarter of its calendar year (March 21 to June 21) compared
to the same period a year earlier, according to official estimates from
the Central Bank of Iran. In addition, as the watchdog group United
Against Nuclear Iran has reported, inflation has fallen from 45 percent
to 21 percent, Iran's currency is up 11 percent, and its stock market
index is up 57 percent. Those concerned about Iran's nuclear progress are
left to wonder how much more Washington is willing to offer Iran in
return for a deal - and whether that deal will do much of anything to
restrain Iran's nuclear program." http://t.uani.com/1rWKt1z
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