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WSJ: "The U.S. Treasury Department
sanctioned three alleged al Qaeda members the U.S. said are using Iran
as a base to raise funds, acquire weapons and move fighters across the
Middle East and South Asia. The Treasury's designations are the latest
in a string announced in recent years outlining Iran's alleged
complicity in al Qaeda's operations. The activities are a challenge to
the Obama administration's hope to cooperate with Tehran in combating
international terrorist organizations, like al Qaeda and Islamic State,
in the wake of last year's landmark nuclear agreement... The Treasury
said in its designation that an al Qaeda operative named Yisra Muhammad
Ibrahim Bayumi has used Iran as a base to raise funds for extremists fighting
in Syria. Mr. Bayumi was also charged with liaising with Iranian
authorities to free militants detained in the Shiite-dominate country.
'Bayumi is a veteran al Qaeda member who has been located in Iran since
2014 and a member of al Qaeda since at least 2006,' the Treasury said
in its designation. The Treasury blacklisted two other Iran-based men
who the U.S. believes are important logistical planners for the
terrorist organization. Faisal Jassim Mohammed Al-Amri Al-Khalidi was
accused of coordinating operations of al Qaeda-linked groups in
Pakistan. Abu Bakr Muhammad Muhammad Ghumayn was accused of overseeing
the funding and operations of al Qaeda members inside Iran. 'As of
2015, Ghumayn assumed control of the financing and organization of al
Qaeda members located in Iran,' the Treasury said in its
statement." http://t.uani.com/2abUS9j
AP: "An Argentine judge is
requesting that Singapore and Malaysia arrest an adviser to Iran's
supreme leader who is accused of masterminding the South American
country's worst terrorist attack. Ali Akbar Velayati was foreign
minister of Iran at the time of the 1994 bombing of the AMIA Jewish
community center in Buenos Aires and is now an adviser to Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei. Velayati is visiting Southeast Asia to attend a regional
summit. Argentine Judge Rodolfo Canicoba Corral told The Associated
Press on Wednesday that his request seeks to reinforce existing arrest
orders. Former Iranian officials have been on an Interpol capture list
for years, but Argentine prosecutors have never been able to question
them." http://t.uani.com/29Y5ffI
CBS8
San Diego:
"Friends of a San Diego man expressed their concerns Wednesday
because they believe he was taken captive in Iran. Robin Shahini of San
Diego was visiting family in Iran on July 11th when friends say he was
detained by Iranian authorities. Shahini graduated from San Diego State
University in May. He returned to Iran to visit his sick mother and is
now behind bars, held in a secret location by Iranian authorities.
Shahini's girlfriend spoke with CBS News 8 under the condition that her
identity not be revealed. 'They searched the house, took his personal
stuff. They showed him the paper they had - state-crime against the
state,' she said... For a month-and-a-half, Shahini did not encounter
any signs of problems until July 11th - when authorities suddenly
arrested him. 'They don't need evidence to arrest American-Iranians.
They simply suspect them of being American spies or dissidents, and if
there's the slightest negative piece of information about them they'll
arrest them,' said terrorism expert, Robert Baer." http://t.uani.com/29XeNUZ
Nuclear
& Ballistic Missile Program
Tehran
Times: "The
Iranian parliament speaker asked the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran
(AEOI) on Wednesday to prepare a plan for the re-opening of shuttered
uranium enrichment facilities, reacting to the recent UN report on the
implementation of the JCPOA. 'It is necessary for the Atomic Energy
Organization (of Iran) to act in compliance with the law passed on the
reopening of the nuclear plant to enrich uranium proportionate to the
country's needs and prepare a plan and keeps the Majlis (parliament)
posted on it,' Ali Larijani said... The remarks by Larijani come after
the UN Security Council briefing on the first report of the secretary
general on the implementation of resolution 2231 adopted immediately
after the conclusion of the nuclear deal between Iran and great powers
in July 2015. Iran has strongly objected to the report, calling it
'biased' and 'unrealistic.' While ambiguous, Larijani should be
referring to the Natanz and Fordow facilities by the 'nuclear plant.'
Clarifying Larijani's words, AEOI Director Ali Akbar Salehi said
Larijani had meant reversing the stalled uranium enrichment
program." http://t.uani.com/2ajcP6O
AP: "The United Nations chief
says that the Iran nuclear deal marked a fundamental change in the
Middle Eastern nation's relationship with the Security Council and has
provided Iran with an opportunity for greater engagement with the
international community. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in a
statement commemorating the one year anniversary of the Security
Council's approval of the deal on Wednesday that the agreement is the
best way to ensure the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear
program and realize the aspiration of the Iranian people. Ban called on
all member states to support the full and effective implementation of
the agreement, adding that it was 'of the utmost importance that (the
nuclear deal) works for all its participants, including by delivering
tangible benefits to the Iranian people.'" http://t.uani.com/2a2N1u9
U.S.-Iran
Relations
RFE/RL: "Iran's parliament speaker
has accused U.S. officials of failing to implement last year's landmark
nuclear deal and of pushing Tehran and Washington toward a
'confrontation.' Ali Larijani, a hard-liner who helped to gain
parliamentary approval last year for the historic nuclear deal between
Iran and six world powers, said in parliament on July 20 that U.S.
government officials are putting obstacles in the way of Iran being
readmitted into the world economy. 'With great sadness, [the Iranian]
parliament warns the U.S. administration, House of Representatives, and
Senate that the efforts to undermine the nuclear agreement have reached
a point that leaves no option for Iran but confrontation,' he
said." http://t.uani.com/29YIeXF
Congressional
Action
Free
Beacon: "The
Obama administration hid from Congress key information about a secret
deal with Iran permitting it to maintain critical aspects of its
nuclear program, according to a leading member of Congress, who
exclusively told the Washington Free Beacon that these disclosures
invalidate the entirety of last summer's nuclear agreement with Iran.
The revelation of the secret deal is being described by congressional insiders
as further proof the Obama administration misled lawmakers and the
American public about the terms of last summer's nuclear agreement,
which was framed by top U.S. officials as the only way to stop Iran's
march toward a nuclear weapon. There 'will be hell to pay' as a result
of the disclosure, according to one senior congressional source
apprised of the situation... Rep. Peter Roskam (R., Ill.), a leading
critic of the deal who has spearheaded efforts to block U.S.
institutions from engaging with Iran, told the Free Beacon that the
Obama administration had 'not told lawmakers' about its secret
negotiations with Iran." http://t.uani.com/2aj7cWs
Business
Risk
Guardian: "The British Foreign Office
has updated its travel advice on Iran, warning its citizens, especially
those with dual Iranian nationality, of a risk of being arbitrarily
detained. The British government relaxed its advice against all but
essential travel to Iran in July 2015 after the landmark nuclear
agreement. But a stalemate over the fate of at least two
British-Iranians currently detained in Tehran appears to have led the
FCO to amend its instructions, although it has not raised concerns to
the same level as before the nuclear deal. 'British nationals -
including dual British/Iranian nationals - face greater risks than
nationals of many other countries,' reads the new advice, which was
updated on Friday. 'The security forces may be suspicious of people
with British connections. The risks are likely to be higher for
independent travellers or students than for people travelling as part
of an organised tour or business people invited by the Iranian
authorities or companies.' The warning will be bad news for Iran as it
struggles to strengthen economic ties with the UK and attract more
foreign tourists." http://t.uani.com/2abcpgF
Sanctions
Relief
Mehr
(Iran):
"France's Total S.A. has embarked on studies and economic
evaluation for construction of a petrochemical complex in Iran's
Parsian Special Economic Energy Zone. Undoubtedly, Total oil company of
France has been the most active European firm in the Iranian oil, gas
and petrochemical industries over the past six months. Following the
signing of a contract to purchase 160 thousand barrels of Iranian crude
per day, Total has also inked a confidentiality agreement for
development of South Azadegan oilfield. Moreover, the French company
has also conducted several talks with Research Institute of Petroleum
Industry (RIPI), National Petrochemical Company (NPC) as well as with
the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) over development of South Pars
Phase 11. Along the same line, a delegation comprising Total
representatives made a visit to Parsian Special Economic Energy Zone in
southern Iranian province of Hormozgan." http://t.uani.com/29XSOBc
Mehr
(Iran): "A
fresh round of talks between Iran's National Petrochemical Company
(NPC) and Linde AG of Germany has begun over investment and
participation in Iran's most strategic petrochemical complex. Six month
after the implementation of Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA),
no official agreement has been signed with a foreign firm for
development, investment attraction of reopening of credit and finance
lines in the country's petchem industries. Despite the inking of a
contract with France's Total for construction of a petrochemical plant
in southern Iran, as well as numerous talks with Japan's Mitsubishi and
BASF of Germany to fund ongoing projects in Iran, neither negotiations
nor MoUs have led to sealing of new contracts in the country's
petrochemical industry... Accordingly, Linde of Germany has recently
launched talks with NPC aiming to ink the first BOO (build, own,
operate) contract for construction, completion and implementation of
Damavand Petrochemical Complex." http://t.uani.com/2a6gRx4
Fars
(Iran):
"Managing director of Isfahan Oil Refinery said the facility has
signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with South Korea's Daelim
Company for improving production procedures and optimizing the
facility. Lotfali Chavoshi said on Monday that the process improvement
and optimization plan of the refinery will bring the facility to its
golden days. He said the MoU is an Engineering, Procurement and
Construction (EPC) contract with Daelim's financing. The CEO added that
the plan will be carried out in a 4-year period with an investment of
$2b. In the project, Daelim will cooperate with Iranian contractors and
National Iranian Oil Engineering and Construction Company will serve as
the operator, he added." http://t.uani.com/29RO5gQ
Press
TV (Iran):
"India's Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) says it
has paid $1.4 billion to Iran in outstanding debts for previous oil
purchases. MRPL Managing Director H. Kumar has been quoted by the media
as saying that his company owed Iran a total of $2.56 billion for
purchases that still remain to be settled from 2013. Kumar has been
quoted as saying by IRNA news agency as saying that the sanctions and
channels of transfer of money that had been closed in sanctions era had
prevented his company from paying its oil debt to Iran till now.
Reports said in May that MRPL had paid Iran $500 million to clear parts
of its debts to Iran." http://t.uani.com/29T9arQ
Mehr
(Iran): "IKCO
CEO said the first joint product of Iran Khodro Industrial Group and
Peugeot Car Company will become available in March 2017. Hashem Yekkeh
Zare said the Iranian and French sides each deposited more than 15
million dollars in the joint account giving a total of about 30 million
dollars indicating official launch of IKCO-Peugeot Joint Venture
(IKAP); 'the new joint firm is scheduled to release its first product
by March, 2017 on the basis of a contract which requires the French
party to transfer new technology to Iran.' Pointing to the held
negotiations for launching joint venture activities with other eminent
automakers, the official said 'so far, talks have been conducted with
six firms with two agreements going through final stages.'" http://t.uani.com/29Y6Zpo
Terrorism
AP: "A record terrorism-related
forfeiture order benefiting families of some Sept. 11 victims and
others was reversed on appeal Wednesday, leaving in doubt what will
happen to a $1 billion Manhattan office building at the center of the
legal case. The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan rejected
a judge's reasoning in ordering the sale of the 36-story office
building and other properties to benefit family members of victims of
terrorism attacks. The families and the U.S. government had sued the
Alavi Foundation and Assa Corp., the building's partial owners. U.S.
Attorney Preet Bharara has said the sale of the buildings would
constitute the largest ever terrorism-related forfeiture. In 2013,
Judge Katherine Forrest said revenue from the buildings passed through
a state-owned Iranian bank, violating a U.S.-trade embargo, and thus
were eligible for forfeiture. They were to be sold by the U.S. Marshals
Service, with proceeds distributed among 19 holders of over $5 billion
in terrorism-related judgments against the government of Iran. The
appeals court disagreed with Forrest, casting doubt on evidence that
the properties were controlled by Iran. The 2nd Circuit decision
written by Circuit Judge Richard C. Wesley said the buildings do not
qualify as being owned by Iran under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities
Act but a three-judge appeals panel left it for the lower court to
determine at trial if they could be considered an agency or
instrumentality of Iran under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act." http://t.uani.com/29PBXOy
WashPost: "The Obama administration has
begun to see Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria, as a
global threat that could eventually rival the Islamic State, echoing a
Russian argument that it has long resisted... Nicholas Rasmussen,
director of the National Counterterrorism Center, told Congress last
week that senior al-Qaeda leaders are increasingly migrating to a
'growing safe haven in Syria.' Some have come from Pakistan and Yemen,
where the group has suffered losses, while others may be among those
recently released from years of detention in Iran... 'These leaders
include individuals who have been part of the group since the time even
before 9/11,' Rasmussen said. 'And now that many of them are in Syria,
we believe they will work to threaten the U.S. and our allies.' The
operatives are believed to include those involved in al-Qaeda's
'external operations' directorate. Rasmussen did not provide names, but
there are strong indications that one of them is Saif al-Adel, an
Egyptian who worked closely with Osama bin Laden and once served as
al-Qaeda's military commander. Adel, who fled from Afghanistan to Iran
in 2001, was released from a form of house arrest by that country last
year in exchange for an Iranian diplomat being held hostage in Yemen.
Others freed by Iran include Abu Kayr al Masri, who once ran al-Qaeda's
management council, and Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah, an Egyptian referred
to in a 2008 classified U.S. document as the 'most experienced and
capable operational planner not in U.S. custody.'" http://t.uani.com/2aeZBW5
AFP: "Kuwait's court of appeals
Thursday upheld the death sentence to a Shiite citizen convicted of
forming a pro-Iran cell and plotting attacks in the Gulf state. Hasan
Abdulhadi Ali has been a member of Lebanon's Shiite Hezbollah militia
since 1996 and is 'the mastermind of the cell' of 26 members who had
been accused of plotting attacks, the court said. An Iranian had also
been sentenced to death by a lower court but the appeals court did not
look into his case on Thursday as he is on the run and must be present
for the verdict to be announced... Members of the cell had been charged
with spying for Iran and hiding large quantities of arms and ammunition
in underground depots, including highly explosive materials. In
January, the lower court said that the Iranian cell member had
recruited the Kuwaiti Shiites and arranged for their travel to Lebanon,
where they received military training from Iran-backed Hezbollah."
http://t.uani.com/29XjqOQ
Domestic
Politics
Al-Monitor: "The Intelligence
Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) arrested
Ali Rastegar Sorkhei, the former managing director of Bank Mellat, on
July 19. Rastegar Sorkhei was recently removed after leaked documents
exposed that managers and executives at state-run companies were
receiving exorbitant salaries and misusing government funds... The head
of the IRGC, Mohammad Ali Jaffari, said July 20 at a press conference
that one of IRGC's intelligence projects is to 'monitor and review'
economic corruption. He said that when the IRGC provided the judiciary
with Rastegar Sorkhei's case, the arrest warrant was issued. Jaffari
said that while Rastegar Sorkhei is 'certainly' linked to the high government
salaries scandal in Iran, he was arrested for 'larger economic
corruption.' He did not elaborate on what that was. When asked if other
arrests would be made, Jaffari said, 'Other officials and individuals
were involved.' Another report by Tasnim News Agency alleged that
Rastegar Sorkhei using government funds to stay in presidential suites
at luxury hotels in Dubai. The report also stated that Rastegar Sorkhei
'is close to Hossein Fereydoun,' President Hassan Rouhani's brother and
his special adviser, who is also at the center of a number of
corruption allegations." http://t.uani.com/29XhHJu
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Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against
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