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Steven Emerson,
Executive Director
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December 19, 2017
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Countering
Christmas Jihad
by Hany Ghoraba
Special to IPT News
December 19, 2017
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"Soon on your
holidays," a sentence that would typically befit the celebrations of
the Christmas festivities, was turned into a terrifying threat posted recently on an ISIS-related network
vowing to attack major European cities during the Christmas holidays. The
post included pictures of Santa Claus being stabbed by
masked ISIS terrorists, among other chilling images, including landmarks
from the Eiffel Tower to Times Square. These threats and attacks did not
just target western communities, but Middle Eastern ones as well, where
churches have a history of being targeted by deadly attacks such as the one
in Egypt in December 2016 when St. Mark Cathedral's adjoining chapel was bombed
by terrorists, killing 25 worshippers and injuring dozens of others.
Since that attack, the country has increased security measures to safeguard all churches
and places of worship, especially in the upcoming Christmas season.
The recent wave of ISIS threats to attack civilians during the Christmas season has
forced governments to tighten security in the face of what is believed to
be a serious threat from the terrorist group which has suffered major
defeats in the Middle East, namely in Syria, Iraq, Libya and North
Sinai (Egypt). Consequently, the U.S. State Department has issued a
heightened alert for all American travelers to Europe to exercise
caution, particularly at holiday events.
Accordingly, these countries have taken drastic measures to safeguard
the celebrations of Christmas this year and the following are a few examples
of such measures:
Germany
Six suspects were taken into custody during a Nov. 21 raid on eight
apartments by a police force of about 500 officers. These preemptive
strikes have saved Germany from another devious plan that aimed to kill
dozens if not hundreds of people. Germany experienced one of the vicious attacks by ISIS
terrorists in 2016 on a busy open air Christmas market in Berlin. German
police shot Tunisian asylum seeker Anis Amri dead four days later in a
shootout after he had killed 12 people and injured 56 more in the truck
attack. German authorities continue to beef up security measures to protect public areas,
particularly the country's estimated 2,600 Christmas markets. Organizers in
Bochum, for example, decorated concrete barriers protecting pedestrian areas
with festive Christmas wrapping with bows. Armed police patrols have been
increased and stop-and-search checks were introduced at venues across the country.
France
France was rocked by a series of terrorist attacks and mass killings in recent years.
The French Parliament approved tougher new laws giving security forces unprecedented
powers during emergencies. This action was inspired by the December
2015 Paris
attacks, which left 130 people dead and 413 people injured. Officials
recently canceled
a Christmas market in Lyon because security costs would be too high.
Paris's Champs Elysees Christmas market also was cancelled due to fear of possible attacks. In
the famous Strasbourg Christmas market, police patrols have been increased
and 140 private security agents have been hired for added protection. During the Christmas
weekend, traffic will be restricted to the Grand Ile "Great
Island" in the historic center of the French city, turning into it into a pedestrian zone.
Spain
Amid political turmoil following the Catalan independence referendum and a possible repeat vote, Spain can't ignore its security priorities as Christmas approaches.
Spain has been a target of al-Qaida and ISIS terrorists for years, as it
remains the crown jewel of their fabled caliphate. In August, Spain woke up
to an attack in Barcelona when 22-year-old terrorist Younis
Abouyaacoub drove a van into pedestrians, killing 14 people and injuring
130. In the days before Christmas, the Spanish government have stepped up
their security in all the cities despite fears that the numbers of police forces are not
adequate to counter the threat of ISIS returnees from Iraq. For example, In
Barcelona, bollards and hedges were installed in the city center and around the Sagrada
Familia Cathedral to stop vehicles from approaching pedestrian areas. In
the Spanish capital Madrid, authorities placed 1,100 kg concrete blocks on the famous Gran Via
shopping street Dec. 1 and won't remove them until Jan. 7. Plans call for
closing the street to all private vehicles by summer.
United Kingdom
Britain endured a series of seemingly lone wolf attacks this year,
including May's bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester that
killed 23 people and wounded 116. Security forces are using
drones to give officers at a command center and other offices live
images of potential targets.
Scenes of the unarmed English police "Bobbies" are being
replaced by heavily armed officers guarding Christmas markets and
other high volume areas. Moreover, metal detectors, large concrete
barriers, and stop and search checks are highly visible at the open markets across the United
Kingdom.
United States
The United States remains the prime target of all jihadist terrorist
groups across the world.
Manhattan saw two terrorist attacks in the past six weeks – Sayfullo
Saipov's truck rampage that killed eight people on a bicycle
path, and last week's attempted suicide bombing by Akayed Ullah at
Manhattan's Port Authority Bus Terminal.
New York police are using sand-filled sanitation trucks and
sharpshooters to secure Times Square celebrations, which is similar
to steps taken last Christmas and during last month's Macy's Thanksgiving Parade.
While ISIS and al-Qaida suffered battlefield defeats in the Middle East,
they are far from finished plotting attacks and enticing lone wolf
supporters across the world to do their vile bidding. So far, the 2017
holiday season has been more safe and peaceful, indicating the increased
security measures may have helped.
Hany
Ghoraba is an Egyptian writer, political and counter-terrorism
analyst at Al Ahram Weekly, author of Egypt's
Arab Spring: The Long and Winding Road to Democracy and a
regular contributor to the BBC.
Related Topics: Hany
Ghoraba, ISIS
threats, terrorist
attacks, Christmas
markets, security
measures, St.
Mark's Cathedral, Anis
Amri, Younis
Abouyaacoub, Paris
attacks, Manchester
attack, Sayfullo
Saipov, Akayed
Ullah
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