German
Islam Conference Ends in Failure
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Muslim
representatives insisted instead that the German government amend its
"misguided" approach to Muslim immigration. Many want to establish a
"Koran-state" in Germany; they believe Islamic Sharia law is a divine
ordinance that will replace democracy, a man-made form of government.
Senior German officials gathered in Berlin with
Muslim leaders from around the country on April 19 for the seventh annual
German
Islam Conference. The official focus of this year's forum -- aimed at
furthering Muslim integration in Germany -- was finding ways to deal with the
spiraling rates of forced marriages and domestic violence among the estimated
4.3 million Muslims who now reside there.
The main topic for discussion at the
conference, however, was not on the official agenda: it was the unprecedented
nationwide campaign
by Islamic radicals to distribute 25 million free copies of the Koran, with
the stated goal of placing one Koran into every home in Germany.
Muslim representatives attending the forum this
year were in no mood for compromise, and refused to accept responsibility for
any of the myriad irritants in German-Muslim relations, insisting instead that
the German government amend its "misguided" approach to Muslim
integration.
German officials were left trying to put the
best spin on this year's event, which ended without a joint press conference,
reportedly because of lingering Muslim pique at "offensive" comments
which were uttered at the press conference that ended last year's event.
Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich
opened
the one-day conference by declaring that Islamic extremism has no place in
Germany. "We all agree that Salafist extremism is not acceptable and does
not work in a free society, as we have in Germany," he insisted.
"Religion must not be abused in an ideological bid for power."
He was referring to the mass proselytization
campaign --
called
Project "READ!" -- being organized by dozens of Islamic Salafist
groups located in cities and towns throughout Germany, as well as in Austria
and Switzerland. The bid to convert non-Muslims has provoked uproar in Germany.
Salafism is a branch of radical Islam that
seeks to establish an Islamic empire [Caliphate] across the Middle East, North
Africa and Europe -- and eventually the entire world. The Caliphate would be
governed exclusively by Islamic Sharia law, which would apply to both Muslims
and non-Muslims.
But Friedrich did not say what, if anything,
the German government was doing about the Salafists, who analysts say have
launched a Europe-wide "frontal assault" against people of other
faiths and "unbelievers."
Although Germany's domestic intelligence
agency, the
Bundesamt
für Verfassungsschutz (BfV), regards the Salafist groups as a threat to German
security, Salafists have free rein in the country, and Salafist preachers are
known regularly to preach hatred against the West in the mosques and prayer
centers that are proliferating across Germany.
According to the BfV, there are an estimated 29
Islamist groups in Germany with 34,720 members or supporters who pose a major
threat to homeland security. Many of them want to establish a
"Koran-state" in Germany; they believe Islamic Sharia law is a divine
ordinance that will replace democracy, a man-made form of government.
German authorities view the Koran project as a
"most worrisome" recruiting campaign for radical Islam. Security
analysts say the campaign is also a public-relations gimmick intended to
persuade Germans that the Salafists are transparent and "citizen
friendly."
Although Friedrich urged Muslim representatives
attending the conference to join him in condemning the Salafists, Muslims
declined to meet him even half way. Instead, they dismissed fears over the
Koran being distributed in every home as "hysterical" and
"misguided."
Kenan Kolat, chairman of the Turkish Community
in Germany, intervened personally to prevent the Salafist issue from becoming
part of the official conference agenda. In an interview with the
Rheinischen
Post newspaper, Kolat justified his action by saying: "A
hysterical debate is not helpful."
Ali Kizilkaya, chairman of the German Islamic
Council, told
German public
radio that non-Muslims were engaged in "a panicked discussion"
about the Salafist campaign. He insisted: "It is definitely not the spirit
of the Koran to foment unrest in society."
Muslims were equally unwilling to discuss the
main item on the official agenda of the conference, "Gender Equality as a
Common Value" (Geschlechtergerechtigkeit als gemeinsamen Wert leben).
Conference attendees refused even to
acknowledge any connection between Islam and forced marriage.
Instead, they
issued
a statement which says: "Domestic violence and the practice of forced
marriage do not originate from a particular religion, but come from certain
traditional, patriarchal structures… Muslims taking part in the German Islam
Conference state explicitly that Islam is an open and tolerant religion that
opposes physical and psychological violence and forced marriage and encourages
individual self-determination, self-development and freedom of opinion and
expression."
Regrettably,
thousands
of young women and girls living in Germany are, in fact, victims of forced
marriages every year. Most of the victims come from Muslim families; many have
been threatened with violence and even death.
The study -- the first and most detailed of its
kind in Germany -- reveals that in 2008, the most recent year for which
statistics are available, 3,443 people sought help at counseling and social
services centers across the country because they were being, or already had
been, forced into marriage.
The vast majority of these victims are women or
girls, although 6% are young men. Almost one-third of those forced into
marriage in Germany were 17 years old or younger. Another 40% were between the
ages of 18 and 21.
Many of the victims experienced extreme
violence. More than half (70%) were beaten or otherwise physically abused to
convince them to marry, and 27% were threatened with weapons or with death if
they did not go through with the forced marriage.
The vast majority -- 83.4% -- of the victims of
forced marriages were from Muslim households.
Friedrich did not press the issue of forced
marriage apparently to avoid offending the Muslims in attendance. Instead, he
later told reporters that he was pleased about the "forged consensus"
on forced marriage and domestic violence, and that these problems "do not
come from religion, but from the patriarchal structures and traditions in the
countries of origin."
Friedrich then
congratulated
himself for this achievement: "It is the first time that so many
Muslim organizations and individuals were able to agree on such a
declaration."
Commenting on Friedrich's kid-gloves approach
to Muslims and Islam at this year's conference, Kenan Kolat, the leader of
Germany's Turkish community, told
Deutschlandradio:
"I think he is learning."
To be sure, conference attendees were able to
agree on one thing: The official focus of next year's conference will
be…Islamophobia.
Soeren
Kern is Senior Fellow for European Politics at the Madrid-based
Grupo de Estudios Estratégicos / Strategic Studies Group. Follow him on Facebook.
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