Monday, June 4, 2012

Eye on Iran: IAEA, Iran to Hold Nuclear Talks on June 8






For continuing coverage follow us on Twitter and join our Facebook group.
  

Top Stories


Reuters: "The U.N. atomic watchdog and Iran will hold a new round of talks this week to try to reach an agreement to resume a long-stalled investigation into suspected nuclear weapons research in the Islamic Republic, IAEA chief Yukiya Amano said on Monday. Amano, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, made a rare visit to Tehran two weeks ago and said when he returned to Vienna that he expected a framework cooperation deal to be signed soon with Iran. Iranian officials have made clear that only once such an accord has been finalized will they grant U.N. inspectors access to the Parchin military site, where the IAEA suspects Iran may have carried out nuclear weapons development activity." http://t.uani.com/LgjSnt

NYT: "Despite sectarian bombings and political gridlock, Iraq's crude oil production is soaring, providing a singular bright spot for the nation's future and relief for global oil markets as the West tightens sanctions on Iranian exports... Energy analysts say that the Iraqi boom - coupled with increased production in Saudi Arabia and the near total recovery of Libya's oil industry - should cushion oil markets from price spikes and give the international community additional leverage over Iran when new sanctions take effect in July." http://t.uani.com/M4R95z

Times of Israel: "A former US envoy to the United Nations warned this week that the US-led P5+1 talks with Iran may be heading toward a deal under which Iran is permitted to continue enriching uranium to 3.5% on its soil, and would thus be able to 'turn a switch and effectively increase enrichment at any time, and build a weapon at a time and place of its choosing.' In a telephone briefing for US Jewish community leaders, Ambassador Mark Wallace noted that Iran was pressing for an easing of economic sanctions going into this month's Moscow round of negotiations, and that the West was desperate to maintain diplomatic engagement, with European players notably anxious to stave off the notion of military intervention. It was vital that sanctions were maintained, and that imminent heavier sanctions not be weakened or delayed, Wallace told the briefing for the Jewish Federations of North America. 'You'll see an effort to dial back or postpone the impact of those sanctions,' he predicted. 'Now is not the time to delay.' In fact, he said, 'it's time to impose an economic blockade on Iran.'" http://t.uani.com/Mr9Vup
Nissan Banner

     
Nuclear Program 
  
Bloomberg: "Russia's President Vladimir Putin will meet with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Beijing on June 6 or June 7 before world powers gather in Moscow to discuss Iran's nuclear program. The meeting with Ahmadinejad will allow Putin to 'feel the heat surrounding the Iranian problem and how this issue is perceived in Tehran,' Yuri Ushakov, a former ambassador to the U.S. who advises Putin on foreign policy, told reporters in Moscow yesterday. The Ahmadinejad meeting foreshadows an international round of talks about Iran's atomic program in Moscow on June 18-19, the third attempt in three months to address global concerns that Iran is developing atomic weapons." http://t.uani.com/LqWTrZ

Reuters: "Iran's supreme leader accused the West on Sunday of lying about his country's nuclear plans in order to cover up their own problems, in a fiery speech that gave no indication he was ready to compromise in talks with world powers. In an address marking the 23rd anniversary of the death of his predecessor Ruhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned Israel that any attack on Iran would be answered with a 'thunderous blow'. Khamenei - who has total command over Iran's nuclear policy - has publicly forbidden the development of nuclear weapons, but western nations suspect that Tehran is developing in isolation each of the components required for an atomic bomb capability. 'What Americans and westerners do is idiotic. They magnify the nuclear issue to cover up their own problems,' Khamenei said, referring to the economic gloom in the U.S. and Europe." http://t.uani.com/Lsrm8T

RFE/RL: "U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has dismissed Iran's latest threats against Israel as 'nothing new,' insisting she would judge Tehran by its actions at upcoming nuclear talks. Clinton, speaking at a news conference in Stockholm, said she was looking forward to what Iran would bring to the table in Moscow for the June 18-19 talks with major world powers. Clinton insisted that she would like to see a diplomatic resolution 'for everyone's sake.' Her comments came after Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei cast a shadow over prospects of a resolution with a fiery speech that threatened to respond 'like thunder' to any act of aggression by Israel, which is said to be considering military strikes against Tehran's nuclear facilities." http://t.uani.com/KEEwSA

WSJ: "The U.S. is pursuing a wide-ranging, high-tech campaign against Iran's nuclear program that includes the cybersabotage project known as Stuxnet, which was developed by the Central Intelligence Agency in conjunction with Idaho National Laboratory, the Israeli government, and other U.S. agencies, according to people familiar with the efforts. The covert CIA effort also includes persistent drone surveillance and cyberspying on Iranian scientists, they said. The U.S. strategy to use technologically advanced measures against Iran illustrates how the Internet and other remote-access capabilities are facilitating spy operations deep inside denied territories... Through the administrations of President Barack Obama and his predecessor, George W. Bush, the U.S. has pursued a cyber campaign, code-named 'Olympic Games,' to attack the Iranian program, former officials said... A key element of Olympic Games which hasn't been previously disclosed was a partnership between the CIA's Information Operations Center and the Idaho National Laboratory." http://t.uani.com/K9Qy1Q

Reuters: "One source familiar with the Bush administration's initial work on Stuxnet said it had stalled Iran's nuclear program by about five years. 'It bought us time. First, it was to get across from one administration to the next without having the issue blow up. And then it was to give Obama a little more time to come up with alternatives, through the sanctions, et cetera,' said the source." http://t.uani.com/M4iusL

Reuters: "Iran has warned the United States not to resort to military action against it, saying U.S. bases in the region were vulnerable to the Islamic Republic's missiles, state media reported on Saturday... 'The politicians and the military men of the United States are well aware of the fact that all of their bases (in the region) are within the range of Iran's missiles and in any case ... are highly vulnerable,' Press TV reported Brigadier-General Yahya Rahim Safavi as saying. Safavi is a military adviser to Iran's clerical Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and was until 2007 the commander in chief of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, the force that protects Iran's Islamic system of governance." http://t.uani.com/LssiKm

AP: "Iran is finishing construction of a new space center that will allow it to soon launch more domestically made satellites into orbit, the country's defense minister said Saturday. The remarks by Gen. Ahmad Vahidi's were the first confirmation that Iran is building a new space facility amid the standoff with the West over Iran's controversial nuclear program. The West is concerned the program masks efforts to make atomic weapons, a charge Tehran denies, insisting it's only for peaceful purposes. Iran's ambitious space plans have also raised concerns in the West because of their possible military applications -- the same rocket technology used to send satellites into orbit can also be retooled to make intercontinental warheads." http://t.uani.com/KJW6F6

FP: "Understanding the dimensions of the Iranian nuclear program has never been more important than it is today, as Iran vows to continue enriching uranium and expanding its nuclear infrastructure in the face of harsh economic sanctions and U.N. Security Council resolutions to halt work, and U.S. and Israeli leaders, fearing that Iran is on the verge of atomic-weapons capability, threaten to check Tehran's nuclear advances by force if diplomacy fails. Here's a tour of the six facilities that you'll want to keep a close eye on as tensions with Iran escalate." http://t.uani.com/Lssn0K

Sanctions

Reuters: "The United States is conferring with Israel about new sanctions planned against Iran should international negotiations this month fail to curb the Islamic Republic's nuclear programme, a U.S. official said on Monday. The comment offered a strong hint that Washington is continuing to apply the brakes on any plan by Israel to attack Iranian nuclear facilities preemptively. Israel has signalled increasing impatience with the lack of progress towards circumscribing the nuclear programme during the negotiations, involving Iran, the United States and five other world powers. The third round of talks will be hosted by Russia on June 18-19. 'If we don't get a breakthrough in Moscow there is no question we will continue to ratchet up the pressure,' David Cohen, U.S. Treasury undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, told Haaretz newspaper during a visit to Israel." http://t.uani.com/KqFunn

AP: "A senior U.S. official says sanctions on Iran are biting, but more will be done to pressure the Islamic Republic over its nuclear program. David Cohen, who is the Treasury Department's undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, told Israel's Army Radio on Monday, 'The sanctions are having an impact on Iran, but I also recognize that more needs to be done. And we are intent on doing more.'" http://t.uani.com/Nc386Z

City Press: "A senior former MTN executive has admitted to bribing South ¬Africa's former ambassador to Iran to thank him for assisting the mobile giant. City Press has obtained a transcript of Chris Kilowan's evidence before a US court a month ago in which he implicates himself and top MTN executives in ¬underhanded dealings to acquire a multibillion-dollar mobile licence in the pariah state. In a chilling account of events ¬before the Columbia District Court, Kilowan testified for Turkish cellphone company Turkcell in its $4.2 billion (R36 billion) lawsuit against MTN - South Africa's fifth-biggest company - for 'stealing' its ¬Iranian mobile licence." http://t.uani.com/Nzkus7

Reuters: "China's Sinohydro Group said it has not received any written notification that Iran has cancelled a $2 billion contract for it to help build a hydroelectric dam in the country. On Thursday, Chinese state media reported Iran had cancelled the contract to build the dam in Iran's western province of Lorestan over a dissatisfaction of financing options offered by China. 'Up till now, the company has not received any written notice from the owners to cancel the Bakhtiary Dam project,' Sinohydro said in a statement to the Shanghai stock exchange." http://t.uani.com/JOGsZD

Reuters: "Iran's state food buyer is expected to play a bigger role in sugar imports in coming months as the Islamic Republic tries to secure stocks to avoid unrest and sidestep a sanctions-driven finance freeze that has affected private buyers. Food shipments are not targeted under Western sanctions aimed at Iran's disputed nuclear programme, but financial prohibitions have frozen Iranian firms out of much of the global banking system, making payments difficult. Iran's Government Trading Corporation (GTC), which procures, stores and distributes basic staples including sugar, flour and bread, is stepping up activity, trade sources said." http://t.uani.com/KqFGmT

Reuters: "International financial sanctions against Iran are hurting its trade with the United Arab Emirates, the UAE's economy minister Sultan bin Saeed al-Mansouri said on Monday. 'Trade with Iran was always with consumable items...We should not really stop that. The issue is with the financial transactions...regarding that, it has been affected,' he told a news conference. 'If you want to export 20 tonnes of rice, the financial system does not allow you to do that.' Mansouri did not elaborate." http://t.uani.com/M4YsdC

Opinion & Analysis

Laurence Odhner in JPost: "There are few arrows left in our quiver of potential sanctions that would do sufficient damage to Iran to dissuade it from its current course. There is one last arrow left in the arsenal that will pierce Iran's soft underbelly. Daily commerce moves day to day as though we were dealing with a normal country. One can book a flight to Tehran on any number of major European air carriers, such as Lufthansa, KLM, or Air France and a plethora of smaller regional airlines. Precisely who is flying to and from Iran, and for what purposes? They can't all be rug merchants. How many Hezbollah operatives take advantage of this easy access in establishing cells in Western countries? One wonders. A crew member with the German airline Lufthansa once confided to me that the flight staff are treated like kings in Iran. I asked why. The answer, 'because we killed so many Jews.' It would be easy for the United States to declare to all airlines that they cannot serve Iran if they wish to do business with us. Further, we will not tolerate the servicing of any ancillary airline by a major carrier, or that carrier will find that our sanction extends to them as well. The immediate cessation of all air service to and from Iran would profoundly disrupt the country's already fragile economy. The moribund tourist industry would gasp its last breath. All types of air cargo, packages, and mail would grind to a halt. Iranian officials would find it difficult to cultivate relations with a host of malignant governments, such as Venezuela and Bolivia, short of using email. To tighten the garrote one more turn, we could also apply the sanction to all passports issued by the Iranian government. Currently, Venezuela willingly supplies false passports to Iranian operatives, but with the sanctions, they would need to significantly ramp up their black-market industry to keep up with the demand. An airline embargo would bring with it a number of other benefits. Barring Iran from banking with SWIFT does not stop a country which historically has used couriers to move money. An airline embargo would help plug that hole. In addition, an air embargo would exacerbate the rift between 'Nazis with turbans' and wealthy Iranians who are accustomed to easily boarding a flight to Paris or London to load up on a list of infidel goodies that they can't get at home." http://t.uani.com/MbrprV

Roland Elliot Brown in FP: "Has the Islamic Republic lost its mirth? In early May, Mahmoud Shokraye, a cartoonist for the Iranian newspaper Nameye Amir, was sentenced to 25 lashes for depicting an MP, Ahmad Lotfi Ashtiani, as a soccer player. The mild satire, which an Iranian 'press court' deemed 'insulting,' was a reference to Ashtiani's populist proposal to transfer a Tehran soccer team, Naft, to his constituency in the central-western city of Arak. The sentence was extreme even in a society that routinely imprisons journalists and practices corporal punishment, and Ashtiani appears to have withdrawn his complaint in light of international attention. Nevertheless, the case represents an unprecedented legal threat to cartoonists already schooled in self-censorship. News of the sentence won Shokraye the solidarity of high-profile colleagues, even as one of them lamented his restraint. 'If I were an editor I wouldn't have published it because it wasn't a very strong cartoon or caricature of the guy,' says Nikahang Kowsar, a 21-year veteran of Iranian editorial cartooning, and a board member of the Cartoonists' Rights Network International (CRNI) living in exile in Washington, D.C. 'I would have told Mahmoud to add some humor to it. But thank God I am not Mahmoud's editor, because if I had asked him I probably would [have been] lashed as well as someone who had guided him.' Kowsar, a cartoonist who came to the medium partly through his admiration for David Levine's caricatures in the New York Review of Books, says he was warned by a publisher at the outset of his career that satirists often run afoul of the clergy's prohibition against laghv, an Arabic-derived word for nonsense. The authority for this, Kowsar points out, comes from the third verse of the 23rd sura of the Quran, which describes Muslims as people who 'turn away from ill speech.' 'He said that the clergy also call whatever they dislike laghv,' Kowsar recalls. According to the Islamic Republic's founding cleric, mirth was never on the menu. 'There is no humor in Islam,' Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini famously remarked. 'There is no fun in Islam. There can be no fun and joy in whatever is serious.' And yet, Shokraye's case remains perplexing. The cartoon medium has been established in Iran for more than a century, and Shokraye's image doesn't at first appear to transgress any established taboos. As Kowsar notes, cartoonists inside the country often depict high-profile figures such as President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Speaker of Parliament Ali Larijani without incident." http://t.uani.com/K6At3A

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

No comments:

Post a Comment