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NYT:
"A spectacular explosion on Sunday night outside Tehran took place
deep inside the Parchin military base, where Iran produces crucial
elements of its missiles and other munitions, raising new questions about
whether the blast was an accident or sabotage. The explosion and
resulting fire, which Iranian news organizations have described in only
the most general terms, could be seen from apartments in Tehran and
appeared to have destroyed several buildings. But it was distant from a
part of the base to which the International Atomic Energy Agency has been
seeking access for years, to investigate reports of experiments on high
explosives that could have been used in nuclear weapons. The agency's
evidence about that activity dates back more than a decade, and that part
of the base has been so bulldozed and reconfigured in recent years that
inspectors concede it is doubtful there is much left to see or test if
they ever get access." http://t.uani.com/1uQqa8s
Al-Monitor:
"In an interview with Reformist Etemaad newspaper, analyst Ebrahim
Asgharzadeh, one of the organizers of the 1979 takeover of the US
Embassy, an act for which he offered an apology, talked about the current
state and past failures of Reformist movements and complaints of the
President Hassan Rouhani administration. The former member of parliament
and chairman of the Tehran City Council believes the administration
doesn't yet know what its own strategy is, and said the Iranian public is
beginning to ask questions... On the issue of Rouhani's interview with
CNN's Christian Amanpour in September about detained Washington Post
journalist Jason Rezaian, Asgharzadeh said, 'When we see his response to
a simple question from a foreign reporter about the existence of an
imprisoned journalist, we see and understand how much of a distance there
is between him and those who voted for him.' Rouhani told Amanpour in the
interview that he didn't believe a journalist would be imprisoned for
doing his work and there must be other issues involved." http://t.uani.com/1uQwpJs
Bloomberg:
"Iran will sell its oil to Asia in November at the biggest discount
in almost six years, matching cuts by Saudi Arabia as global crude
benchmarks slide deeper into a bear market. State-run National Iranian
Oil Co. cut official selling prices of its crude to buyers in Asia for
November, two people with knowledge of the pricing decision said
yesterday. The decrease came a week after Saudi Arabia, the world's
largest oil exporter, reduced the price of Arab Light crude for Asia to
the lowest since December 2008. Brent crude, the international benchmark,
fell to the lowest in almost four years today. 'The timing of Iran's
price cuts makes the price war more and more probable,' Eugen Weinberg,
head of commodities research at Commerzbank AG in Frankfurt, said by
phone yesterday." http://t.uani.com/1rl6Zxp
Sanctions
Relief
Fars (Iran):
"The PSA, Peugeot Citroen, a French multinational manufacturer of
automobiles and motorcycles, plans to return to Iran's lucrative market,
a spokesperson for the PSA announced. In a meeting in Paris, PSA Peugeot
Citroen Chief Executive Officer Carlos Tavares and high-ranking Iranian
industry officials discussed possible return of the French car-maker to
Iran, the Iranian students' news agency reported. The PSA ended
cooperation with Iran after the West imposed further sanctions on Tehran
in February 2012. Tavares and PSA's operations Director for Africa and
Middle East Jean - Christophe Quemard met with Iranian Deputy Minister of
Industries Mohsen Salehinia and Iran's largest car-maker (IKCO) CEO
Hashem Yekkeh Zareh on the sidelines of international auto expo in
Paris." http://t.uani.com/1waR5d9
Foreign Affairs
NYT:
"Sunni insurgents in Pakistan increased attacks on Iranian border
posts in the southeast of the country this week, employing methods
similar to those used by Islamic State militants in Syria and Iraq. In
one instance, a car bomber struck a fortified base near the city of
Saravan, killing a senior officer and prompting Iranian commanders and
politicians Thursday to call upon Pakistan to control its borders. On
Tuesday, three police officers were killed in an ambush after responding
to a distress call. These were only the latest in a series of attacks.
Last month, insurgents rammed a vehicle laden with more than 1,000 pounds
of explosives into one of the outer walls of a central base before launching
a surprise attack with a convoy of pickup trucks carrying 70 insurgents,
a senior military official told the Fars news agency this week." http://t.uani.com/1vWOmWV
Opinion &
Analysis
Ronen Bergman in
YnetNews: "The Parchin facility is a military camp
located about 15 kilometers (9.5 miles) east of Tehran, where research is
conducted on the production of explosives and missile warheads, as well
as activities of the 'nuclear weapon group.' The latter serves as one of
the components of the military nuclear program whose goal is to create
the explosion mechanisms and the nuclear detonator facility itself - an
experimental facility for an aerial bomb or a missile warhead test. The
magnitude of the explosion which left two people dead and several
wounded, according to Iranian reports, the flash and the huge blast felt
many kilometers away leave no room for doubt that this is a facility
related to the nuclear program. The Parchin area is under constant
supervision of optic and electromagnetic visual spy satellites -
including Israeli supervision. The Americans also have ways to collect
air samples from the explosion area through nitrogenous and unmanned
aerial vehicles, so the West will know within several days what caused
the explosion and if any radioactive materials were used. In any event,
the explosion puts Iran in a very uncomfortable position in the
negotiations it is holding with the West, which are scheduled to end on
November 24. If indeed it turns out that this was a military nuclear
experiment, it will cause the West to toughen its stand and help Israel
demand that the sanctions against Iran will be stepped up... The question
of what caused the explosion remains open. Was it a 'work accident,' as
the Iranian ministry of defense claims, or was it an act of sabotage
initiated by someone interested in thwarting the plan. In Israel, as
always, those who should know are keeping quiet. So it is uncertain what
caused the explosion and whether it has to do with Israel's efforts to
thwart the Iranian nuclear program. If it was indeed an act of sabotage,
it's reasonable to assume that it was the result of cooperation between
Western countries and may have even been based on cyber warfare. We have
already seen such precedents in the past in a similar context." http://t.uani.com/1uQx2mn
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